{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416100672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","title":"On the chronology and development of Europe\u2019s tallest aeolian landform: the Sarykum dune complex in the North Caspian region","display_name":"On the chronology and development of Europe\u2019s tallest aeolian landform: the Sarykum dune complex in the North Caspian region","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416100672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105722520","display_name":"Aeolian Research","issn_l":"1875-9637","issn":["1875-9637","2212-1684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aeolian Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/8435/download/15806/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041880221","display_name":"Dmitry Zastrozhnov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-4708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-4708"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151966","display_name":"A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04s87ky63","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}],"countries":["NO","RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Zastrozhnov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-4708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028429734","display_name":"Andrey Stanislavovich Zastrozhnov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-6911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-6911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151966","display_name":"A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04s87ky63","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Zastrozhnov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002872156","display_name":"Sergei Medvedev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-2519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-2519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergei Medvedev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medvedev Consulting, Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway","Volcanic Basin Energy Research, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medvedev Consulting, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volcanic Basin Energy Research, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042565737","display_name":"\u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-9016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-9016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313323035","display_name":"Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qrfxd25","country_code":"RU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104272","display_name":"Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01fz81h65","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210104272"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idris Idrisov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geology, Dagestan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geology, Dagestan Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhachkala, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210104272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084008017","display_name":"Viktor A. Spiridonov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-555X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-555X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151966","display_name":"A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04s87ky63","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158505","display_name":"All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04y9x6j75","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158505"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Spiridonov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","Russian Oil Research Institute (VNIGNI), Moscow, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Oil Research Institute (VNIGNI), Moscow, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050143453","display_name":"Dmitry V. Nazarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-1838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-1838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151966","display_name":"A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04s87ky63","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry V. Nazarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030778241","display_name":"Anna A. Cherezova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-8164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-8164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151966","display_name":"A.P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04s87ky63","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna A. Cherezova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041880221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183","https://openalex.org/I4210151966"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":null,"first_page":"101007","last_page":"101007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12383","display_name":"Aeolian processes and effects","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14047","display_name":"Marine and environmental studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeolian-landforms","display_name":"aeolian landforms","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dune-chronology","display_name":"dune chronology","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optically-stimulated-luminescence-dating","display_name":"optically stimulated luminescence dating","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dune-migration","display_name":"dune migration","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-energy-potential","display_name":"wind energy potential","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-caspian-region","display_name":"North Caspian region","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caucasus","display_name":"Caucasus","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180093795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215839","display_name":"Aeolian processes","level":2,"score":0.9057000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.6319000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181536285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130788","display_name":"Chronology","level":2,"score":0.5974000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160776313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061151","display_name":"Massif","level":2,"score":0.5356000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160464908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26185","display_name":"Quaternary","level":2,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110307207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2727388","display_name":"Thermoluminescence dating","level":2,"score":0.48969998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139419234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592877","display_name":"Tectonic uplift","level":3,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94700167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330018","display_name":"Prevailing winds","level":2,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192503","display_name":"Maar","level":3,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74501621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125465","display_name":"Sea level","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65589250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445303","display_name":"Sediment transport","level":3,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167110946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4185006","display_name":"Sand dune stabilization","level":2,"score":0.32910001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.320499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123157820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80026","display_name":"Erosion","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104873425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205768","display_name":"Sedimentology","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105722520","display_name":"Aeolian Research","issn_l":"1875-9637","issn":["1875-9637","2212-1684"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aeolian Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5sq7f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5sq7f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5sq7f","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/8435/download/15806/","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EA:id:8435","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402614","display_name":"EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EarthArXiv","raw_type":"PREPRINTS"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31223/x5sq7f","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5sq7f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x5sq7f","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/8435/download/15806/","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416100672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416100672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1440478720","https://openalex.org/W1964077423","https://openalex.org/W1974873014","https://openalex.org/W1978144472","https://openalex.org/W1980425636","https://openalex.org/W1981724328","https://openalex.org/W1989022780","https://openalex.org/W1996224061","https://openalex.org/W2015194609","https://openalex.org/W2025483273","https://openalex.org/W2028854760","https://openalex.org/W2034034969","https://openalex.org/W2040993341","https://openalex.org/W2045772499","https://openalex.org/W2049072211","https://openalex.org/W2049282711","https://openalex.org/W2052493774","https://openalex.org/W2052745706","https://openalex.org/W2054469191","https://openalex.org/W2055039753","https://openalex.org/W2077167883","https://openalex.org/W2085281571","https://openalex.org/W2089272420","https://openalex.org/W2094408279","https://openalex.org/W2103817844","https://openalex.org/W2106081716","https://openalex.org/W2106814658","https://openalex.org/W2122188420","https://openalex.org/W2135613720","https://openalex.org/W2159142462","https://openalex.org/W2161891751","https://openalex.org/W2161964273","https://openalex.org/W2164982993","https://openalex.org/W2168281919","https://openalex.org/W2196019541","https://openalex.org/W2273973443","https://openalex.org/W2298014634","https://openalex.org/W2310897859","https://openalex.org/W2394544013","https://openalex.org/W2562387431","https://openalex.org/W2802761050","https://openalex.org/W2809607116","https://openalex.org/W2897525495","https://openalex.org/W2909806874","https://openalex.org/W2922237022","https://openalex.org/W2988494168","https://openalex.org/W3014587130","https://openalex.org/W3092881998","https://openalex.org/W3100161221","https://openalex.org/W3110230385","https://openalex.org/W3123557969","https://openalex.org/W3158901206","https://openalex.org/W3167524959","https://openalex.org/W3174273842","https://openalex.org/W3192797243","https://openalex.org/W3197480030","https://openalex.org/W4205805536","https://openalex.org/W4211113552","https://openalex.org/W4220921772","https://openalex.org/W4229448331","https://openalex.org/W4283733554","https://openalex.org/W4290759747","https://openalex.org/W4292973123","https://openalex.org/W4293578014","https://openalex.org/W4328090394","https://openalex.org/W4396811791","https://openalex.org/W4406145521","https://openalex.org/W4409340700","https://openalex.org/W4413184341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2603917634","https://openalex.org/W2790648782","https://openalex.org/W1750580430","https://openalex.org/W2967598309","https://openalex.org/W1979343104","https://openalex.org/W1974873014","https://openalex.org/W4385859885","https://openalex.org/W4308499168","https://openalex.org/W4321438809","https://openalex.org/W4293797163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"tallest":[1],"aeolian":[2,129,206],"landform":[3],"in":[4,17,116,124,162,236],"Europe":[5],"(\u223c170":[6],"m":[7],"above":[8],"the":[9,11,18,23,38,60,68,85,94,98,100,113,125,140,144,156,163,203,209,218,237],"base),":[10],"Sarykum":[12,219],"dune":[13,39,77,114,173,220],"complex,":[14,157],"is":[15,148,184],"located":[16],"southwestern":[19],"Caspian":[20,61,238],"Depression":[21],"near":[22],"Caucasus":[24],"Mountains.":[25],"Its":[26],"morphology":[27],"and":[28,47,132,223,233],"evolution":[29],"remain":[30],"poorly":[31],"studied.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"study":[35,213],"we":[36],"investigate":[37],"complex":[40,101,115],"through":[41],"a":[42,121,228],"synthesis":[43],"of":[44,59,155,169,205,231],"geomorphological,":[45],"geological,":[46],"geochronological":[48],"methods.":[49],"Our":[50,212],"findings":[51],"link":[52],"its":[53,105,136,225],"development":[54],"to":[55],"major":[56,118],"regression":[57],"phases":[58],"Sea":[62],"driven":[63,186],"by":[64,187],"climatic":[65,232],"aridifications":[66],"during":[67,84,93,208],"Late":[69],"Pleistocene\u2013Holocene.":[70],"Optical":[71],"stimulated":[72],"luminescence":[73],"dating":[74],"indicates":[75],"that":[76,181,195],"formation":[78],"began":[79],"at":[80],"least":[81],"60":[82],"ka":[83,92],"Atelian":[86,210],"regression,":[87],"with":[88],"reactivation":[89],"around":[90],"11\u20136":[91],"Mangyshlakian":[95],"regression.":[96],"By":[97],"mid-Holocene,":[99],"had":[102],"nearly":[103],"reached":[104],"modern":[106],"height.":[107],"Shura-Ozen\u2019":[109],"River,":[110],"which":[111],"divides":[112],"two":[117],"segments,":[119],"played":[120],"significant":[122],"role":[123],"complex\u2019s":[126,221],"evolution,":[127],"influencing":[128],"sediment":[130],"transport":[131],"trapping":[133],"material":[134],"on":[135,139,176,217],"banks,":[137],"particularly":[138],"left":[141],"bank,":[142],"where":[143],"highest":[145],"Central":[146,164],"Massif":[147],"located.":[149],"Extensive":[150],"vegetation":[151],"now":[152],"stabilizes":[153],"most":[154],"except":[158],"for":[159,172],"active":[160],"ridges":[161],"Massif.":[165],"A":[166],"numerical":[167],"analysis":[168,193],"wind":[170,190,198],"potential":[171],"migration,":[174],"based":[175],"recent":[177],"meteorological":[178],"data,":[179],"shows":[180],"sand":[182],"movement":[183],"primarily":[185],"self-sustaining":[188],"NW\u2013SE":[189],"fluctuations.":[191],"Paleowind":[192],"suggests":[194],"similar":[196],"long-term":[197],"patterns":[199],"have":[200],"persisted":[201],"since":[202],"onset":[204],"deposition":[207],"phase.":[211],"sheds":[214],"new":[215],"light":[216],"history":[222],"highlights":[224],"significance":[226],"as":[227],"dynamic":[229],"archive":[230],"geomorphic":[234],"processes":[235],"region.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}