{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416092017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","title":"Critical Provenance Deficits in Pvc Nanoplastics Research: Implications for Environmental Fate and Plant Uptake Studies","display_name":"Critical Provenance Deficits in Pvc Nanoplastics Research: Implications for Environmental Fate and Plant Uptake Studies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416092017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12691/aees-13-3-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","pdf_url":"https://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/13/3/5/aees-13-3-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502629","display_name":"Applied ecology and environmental sciences/Applied ecology and environmental science","issn_l":"2328-3920","issn":["2328-3920","2328-3912"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/13/3/5/aees-13-3-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120336365","display_name":"Jared D. Mimbs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared D. Mimbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Biotechnology Program , CAFST , Fort Valley State University , Fort Valley , GA 31030 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Biotechnology Program , CAFST , Fort Valley State University , Fort Valley , GA 31030 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120336366","display_name":"Greg Hunlen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138285227","display_name":"Agilent Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tryst02","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Hunlen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agilent Technologies Inc . USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agilent Technologies Inc . USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090195559","display_name":"Bipul K. Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-8159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-8159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77250616","display_name":"Fort Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mpwj415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bipul K. Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["MS Biotechnology Program , CAFST , Fort Valley State University , Fort Valley , GA 31030 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MS Biotechnology Program , CAFST , Fort Valley State University , Fort Valley , GA 31030 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77250616"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"94","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leachate","display_name":"leachate","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoprecipitation","display_name":"nanoprecipitation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducibility","display_name":"reproducibility","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-fate","display_name":"environmental fate","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-uptake","display_name":"plant uptake","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-guidelines","display_name":"reporting guidelines","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16925390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281647","display_name":"Leachate","level":2,"score":0.6377000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12691/aees-13-3-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","pdf_url":"https://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/13/3/5/aees-13-3-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502629","display_name":"Applied ecology and environmental sciences/Applied ecology and environmental science","issn_l":"2328-3920","issn":["2328-3920","2328-3912"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12691/aees-13-3-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-13-3-5","pdf_url":"https://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/13/3/5/aees-13-3-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306502629","display_name":"Applied ecology and environmental sciences/Applied ecology and environmental science","issn_l":"2328-3920","issn":["2328-3920","2328-3912"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416092017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416092017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366068439","https://openalex.org/W4384501690","https://openalex.org/W3026915503","https://openalex.org/W7223319253","https://openalex.org/W7125910233","https://openalex.org/W7127619280","https://openalex.org/W7147457179","https://openalex.org/W4225143252","https://openalex.org/W3208869409","https://openalex.org/W7221525271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poly(vinyl":[0],"chloride)":[1],"(PVC)":[2],"nanoplastics":[3,202],"(<":[4],"1,000":[5],"nm)":[6],"are":[7,32],"widely":[8],"used":[9,86],"in":[10,88],"exposure":[11],"and":[12,19,30,47,52,85,111,145,180,193,210,220,236],"fate":[13],"studies,":[14,125],"yet":[15],"the":[16,48,120,184],"original":[17],"sourcing":[18],"pre-treatment":[20],"of":[21,68,152,162,175,191],"starting":[22,126],"materials,":[23],"which":[24],"govern":[25],"additive":[26,104,167,211,232],"profiles,":[27],"particle":[28],"properties,":[29],"leachates":[31],"inconsistently":[33],"reported.":[34],"Our":[35],"primary":[36,69],"objective":[37],"was":[38,173,196],"to":[39,64,239],"evaluate":[40],"how":[41],"PVC-nanoplastics":[42],"studies":[43,70,118,154],"report":[44],"feed-stock":[45],"provenance":[46,99],"implications":[49],"for":[50,200,207],"reproducibility":[51],"environmental":[53],"relevance.":[54],"We":[55,223],"conducted":[56],"a":[57,112,157,225],"systematized":[58],"narrative":[59],"review":[60],"(PubMed,":[61],"database":[62],"inception":[63],"20":[65],"July":[66],"2025)":[67],"that":[71,213],"purchased":[72,134],"or":[73,92],"produced":[74],"PVC":[75,135,201],"particles":[76],"with":[77],"at":[78],"least":[79],"one":[80],"dimension":[81],"<":[82],"1000":[83],"nm":[84],"them":[87],"exposure,":[89],"characterization,":[90],"fate,":[91],"calibration":[93],"experiments.":[94],"Data":[95],"extraction":[96],"captured":[97],"six":[98],"descriptors":[100],"(supplier,":[101],"catalogue/lot,":[102],"molecular-weight/inherent-viscosity,":[103],"profile,":[105],"cleaning/aging,":[106],"pre-processing),":[107],"synthesis":[108,187],"routes,":[109],"morphology,":[110,217],"six-item":[113],"characterization":[114,171],"completeness":[115],"score.":[116],"Thirty-four":[117],"met":[119],"inclusion":[121],"criteria.":[122],"Across":[123],"these":[124],"materials":[127,148],"comprised":[128],"virgin":[129,141],"scientific-grade":[130],"resin":[131],"(41.2%),":[132],"commercially":[133],"nanoparticles":[136],"(20.6%),":[137],"post-consumer":[138],"waste":[139],"(14.7%),":[140],"commercial":[142],"powder":[143],"(11.8%),":[144],"external":[146],"reference":[147],"(11.8%).":[149],"Only":[150],"1":[151],"34":[153,163],"(2.9%)":[155],"reported":[156],"catalogue":[158],"number,":[159],"while":[160],"13":[161],"(38.2%)":[164],"described":[165],"any":[166],"information.":[168],"The":[169],"median":[170],"score":[172],"2":[174],"6":[176],"(range":[177],"0\u20135).":[178],"Nanoprecipitation":[179],"top-down":[181],"milling":[182],"were":[183],"most":[185],"common":[186],"methods,":[188],"but":[189],"reporting":[190,199,227],"yields":[192],"leachate":[194,221,237],"controls":[195,238],"inconsistent.":[197],"Provenance":[198],"is":[203],"frequently":[204],"incomplete,":[205],"particularly":[206],"catalogue/lot":[208],"numbers":[209],"profiles":[212],"critically":[214],"influence":[215],"solubility,":[216],"surface":[218],"chemistry,":[219],"composition.":[222],"propose":[224],"PVC-specific":[226],"extension":[228],"emphasizing":[229],"supplier/batch":[230],"identifiers,":[231],"quantification,":[233],"weathering/cleaning":[234],"verification,":[235],"enable":[240],"reproducible,":[241],"decision-useful":[242],"research.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-11-11T00:00:00"}