{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416024328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","title":"El Trebuquete. An\u00e1lisis y construcci\u00f3n de prototipo a escala","display_name":"El Trebuquete. An\u00e1lisis y construcci\u00f3n de prototipo a escala","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416024328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","pdf_url":"https://publicaciones.asoc-aeim.es/anales/article/download/112/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053387","display_name":"Anales de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica","issn_l":"0212-5072","issn":["0212-5072","3045-400X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anales de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://publicaciones.asoc-aeim.es/anales/article/download/112/31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001719444","display_name":"Rafael L\u00f3pez Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-0892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-0892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191420491","display_name":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","ror":"https://ror.org/0122p5f64","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Ja\u00e9n"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-0892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Ja\u00e9n","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191420491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jose Luis Rodenas Vigil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Rodenas Vigil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080404971","display_name":"Gustavo Medina-S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-2818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-2818"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Medina Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-2818","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17398272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"24","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12250","display_name":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13451","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering Research and Applications","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trebuchet","display_name":"trebuchet","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-mechanical-engineering","display_name":"history of mechanical engineering","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-model-construction","display_name":"scale model construction","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-modeling","display_name":"geometric modeling","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-analysis","display_name":"mechanical analysis","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siege","display_name":"siege warfare","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crusades","display_name":"Crusades","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-technology-education","display_name":"history of technology education","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.7785000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.20839999616146088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487994","display_name":"Antithesis","level":2,"score":0.18930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.179299995303154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1657000035047531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.1590999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018574109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329338","display_name":"State of art","level":2,"score":0.1290999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","pdf_url":"https://publicaciones.asoc-aeim.es/anales/article/download/112/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053387","display_name":"Anales de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica","issn_l":"0212-5072","issn":["0212-5072","3045-400X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anales de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.63450/aim.1.112.2025","pdf_url":"https://publicaciones.asoc-aeim.es/anales/article/download/112/31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053387","display_name":"Anales de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica","issn_l":"0212-5072","issn":["0212-5072","3045-400X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anales de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416024328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416024328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990332234","https://openalex.org/W2064652973","https://openalex.org/W4230091618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387261636","https://openalex.org/W2581546747","https://openalex.org/W6983498002","https://openalex.org/W73416452","https://openalex.org/W7067558988","https://openalex.org/W6903995199","https://openalex.org/W7098773926","https://openalex.org/W2777225779","https://openalex.org/W4323076413","https://openalex.org/W4324139661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Las":[0],"catapultas":[1],"son":[2],"instrumentos":[3],"de":[4,21,47,51,76,83,133,142,157,169,176,179,204,209,219,221,226,229,231,251,266,271,284,288,297,301,313,321,329,332,351,355,358,360,396,413,428,459,463,475,482,493,496,499,504],"guerra":[5],"utilizados":[6],"desde":[7,392],"hace":[8,489],"siglos":[9],"y":[10,92,112,122,135,187,202,280,340,420,465,503],"aunque":[11],"no":[12,385],"se":[13,104,138,207,274,374,409,440,444,488],"sabe":[14],"con":[15,41,44,93,97,381],"certeza":[16],"qui\u00e9n":[17],"fue":[18,292],"el":[19,57,62,88,114,117,163,171,255,277,293,319,365,368,378,382,401],"autor":[20],"la":[22,80,123,131,158,227,281,314,330,426,451,457,473,480,491,500,505],"primera":[23,31],"catapulta,":[24],"muchos":[25],"estudiosos":[26],"coinciden":[27],"en":[28,36,140,238,264,325,367,447],"que":[29,49,78,96,137,149,188,234,253,261,334,417,468,509],"su":[30,120,151,199,212,215,387],"aparici\u00f3n":[32],"pudo":[33],"tener":[34],"lugar":[35],"China.":[37],"Al":[38],"principio":[39],"funcionaban":[40],"fuerza":[42],"humana,":[43],"una":[45,52,512],"docena":[46],"hombres":[48],"tiraban":[50],"cuerda":[53],"para":[54,86,316,362,450,456,479],"hacer":[55],"funcionar":[56],"mecanismo.":[58,371],"M\u00e1s":[59],"tarde":[60],"lleg\u00f3":[61],"trebuchet":[63,168,256],"o":[64,214,223],"trebuquete,":[65,434],"un":[66,74,84,108,190,285,349,429],"invento":[67,166],"atribuido":[68],"a":[69,106,125,154,174,194,217,224,242,337,341,376,424,431,461,471],"Mardi":[70,243],"Ibn":[71,244],"Ali":[72,245],"al-Tarsusi,":[73],"tipo":[75,357],"catapulta":[77],"utiliza":[79],"energ\u00eda":[81],"potencial":[82],"contrapeso":[85,252],"lanzar":[87],"proyectil":[89],"m\u00e1s":[90,94],"lejos":[91],"potencia":[95],"las":[98,177,182,195,322,326,338,483],"antiguas":[99],"catapultas.":[100],"En":[101],"este":[102,240,272,356,448],"trabajo":[103,273,366],"lleva":[105,375],"cabo":[107,377,425],"breve":[109],"estudio":[110,350],"hist\u00f3rico":[111],"posteriormente":[113,363],"modelado":[115,278,379,407],"geom\u00e9trico,":[116,380],"an\u00e1lisis":[118,369],"mec\u00e1nico,":[119],"funcionamiento":[121],"reproducci\u00f3n":[124],"escala":[126,432,462],"real":[127],"del":[128,165,167,184,249,344,370,406,433,486],"dispositivo.":[129],"De":[130],"necesidad":[132],"ataque":[134],"defensa":[136],"produce":[139],"\u00e9pocas":[141,328],"guerra,":[143,361],"han":[144],"surgido":[145],"grandes":[146],"avances":[147],"tecnol\u00f3gicos":[148],"tras":[150],"perfeccionamiento":[152],"pasan":[153],"formar":[155],"parte":[156],"vida":[159],"cotidiana,":[160],"como":[161,291,443,455],"es":[162],"caso":[164],"contrapeso,":[170],"cual":[172],"surge":[173],"ra\u00edz":[175],"guerras":[178],"asedio":[180],"durante":[181],"Cruzadas":[183],"siglo":[185],"XII,":[186],"supuso":[189],"importante":[191,513],"avance":[192],"respecto":[193],"m\u00e1quinas":[196,359],"existentes":[197],"por":[198,507],"mayor":[200],"precisi\u00f3n":[201],"capacidad":[203,296],"alcance.":[205],"No":[206],"conoce":[208],"manera":[210],"exacta":[211],"origen":[213],"desarrollo":[216],"partir":[218,225,405],"mecanismos":[220,230,309,466],"tensi\u00f3n":[222],"evoluci\u00f3n":[228],"torsi\u00f3n.":[232],"Lo":[233],"s\u00ed":[235],"parece":[236],"claro":[237],"atribuir":[239],"artefacto":[241],"al-Tarsusi.":[246],"La":[247,295],"influencia":[248],"mecanismo":[250],"utilizaba":[254],"ha":[257,275,445],"sido":[258],"tan":[259],"importante,":[260],"podemos":[262,383],"encontrarlo":[263],"multitud":[265],"sistemas":[267],"modernos.":[268],"Como":[269],"resultado":[270],"obtenido":[276],"digital":[279],"reconstrucci\u00f3n":[282],"f\u00edsica":[283],"arma":[286],"medieval":[287],"gran":[289],"importancia":[290],"trebuchet.":[294],"los":[298,308,342,352,394,411,414,494],"softwares":[299],"actuales":[300],"ingenier\u00eda":[302,501],"asistida":[303],"nos":[304,469],"permite":[305],"analizar":[306,384,391],"detalladamente":[307],"e":[310],"ingenios":[311,464],"mec\u00e1nicos":[312],"antig\u00fcedad,":[315],"poder":[317,422],"conocer":[318,472],"nivel":[320],"t\u00e9cnicas":[323],"empleadas":[324],"diferentes":[327,415,436,497],"historia,":[331],"forma":[333],"podamos":[335],"acercarnos":[336],"tecnolog\u00edas":[339],"\u201cingenieros\u201d":[343],"momento.":[345],"Se":[346],"realiza":[347],"inicialmente":[348],"antecedentes":[353],"hist\u00f3ricos":[354],"centrar":[364],"A":[372,404],"continuaci\u00f3n,":[373],"solo":[386],"funcionamiento,":[388],"sino":[389],"tambi\u00e9n":[390,511],"todos":[393],"puntos":[395],"vista,":[397],"cinem\u00e1tica,":[398],"est\u00e1tica,":[399],"din\u00e1mica,":[400],"artilugio":[402],"estudiado.":[403],"realizado":[408],"obtienen":[410],"planos":[412],"elementos":[416],"lo":[418,508],"componen":[419],"as\u00ed":[421,454],"llevar":[423],"fabricaci\u00f3n":[427],"modelo":[430],"utilizando":[435],"tecnolog\u00edas.":[437],"Esta":[438],"metodolog\u00eda":[439],"puede":[441],"utilizar":[442],"hecho":[446],"trabajo,":[449,487],"recuperaci\u00f3n":[452],"virtual,":[453],"ejecuci\u00f3n":[458,481],"modelos":[460],"antiguos,":[467],"ayudan":[470],"ingenie-r\u00eda":[474],"tiempos":[476],"pasados.":[477],"Asimismo,":[478],"distintas":[484],"fases":[485],"necesaria":[490],"aplicaci\u00f3n":[492],"conocimientos":[495],"\u00e1reas":[498],"mec\u00e1nica":[502],"fabricaci\u00f3n,":[506],"tienen":[510],"faceta":[514],"did\u00e1ctica.":[515]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-11-08T00:00:00"}