{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415911517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \" \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \" ...","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \" \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \" ...","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415911517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226425","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","issn_l":"2357-0962","issn":["2357-0962","2636-2775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055899795","display_name":"\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055899795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33074445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"791","last_page":"857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12651","display_name":"Halal products and consumer behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervision","display_name":"supervision","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/takaful","display_name":"Islamic insurance","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-financial-institutions","display_name":"Islamic financial institutions","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-framework","display_name":"regulatory framework","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bahrain","display_name":"Bahrain","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-economy","display_name":"Islamic economy","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-banking-regulation","display_name":"Islamic banking regulation","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226425","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","issn_l":"2357-0962","issn":["2357-0962","2636-2775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b7c2bf47bc6b4c6bbe450294fc77ba81","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b7c2bf47bc6b4c6bbe450294fc77ba81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 791-856 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2025.463664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226425","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","issn_l":"2357-0962","issn":["2357-0962","2636-2775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1162901348","https://openalex.org/W7219265651","https://openalex.org/W7164245548","https://openalex.org/W7117999169","https://openalex.org/W3173353455","https://openalex.org/W7218095646","https://openalex.org/W2907841231","https://openalex.org/W6885085505","https://openalex.org/W7212155048","https://openalex.org/W7220403331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,92],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[2,38],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[3,39,86,98,152,197,209],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629":[4,40,57,87,99,166,181,198,210],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[5,17,41,97,100,123,138],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[6,23,42,101,200,218],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646":[7,24,31,43,102,111,133,175,183,201,219],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[8,25,44,134,184],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[9,55,104],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[11],"\u0645\u0646":[12,32,45,58,106,144],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649":[14],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631":[15],"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[19],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c":[20],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[21],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a":[27,127],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[28],"\u0641\u064a":[29,61,81,88,94,160,167,185,191,199],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[30],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627":[34],"\u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[35,135],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629":[36,136],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[48],"\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c":[49],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[50,204],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[51],"\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[52],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c":[53],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[54],"\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629":[56,165],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[59],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[60],"\u0646\u064a\u0644":[62],"\u062b\u0642\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c":[64],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b":[65],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[66],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d":[67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[69],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[71],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[72],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628":[73],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u0642\u062f":[74],"\u062a\u0645":[75],"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632":[76],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629":[77],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[78,132],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646":[83],"\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[84],"\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[89,91],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[90],"\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[93],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[103,137],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[105],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[107],"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[108],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636":[109],"\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[112,117],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[113,118],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c":[114],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[116],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c":[119],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[120],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[121],"\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642":[126,143],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c":[128],"\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[129],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[131],"\u0623\u0646":[139],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[140],"\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646":[141],"\u062c\u0647\u0629":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.":[146],"\u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631":[147],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[148],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632":[149],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[150],"\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a":[151,196],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[153],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645":[154],"\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c":[155],"\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639":[156],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[157],"\u0644\u0645\u0646":[158],"\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646":[159],"\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627.":[161],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621":[162],"\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629":[163],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627":[164],"\u0643\u0644":[168],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[169],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[170],"\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629":[172,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627":[173],"\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[174,182],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.":[176],"\u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f":[177],"\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629":[178],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f":[187,190],"\u0623\u0648":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645":[189],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[192],"\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649":[194],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.":[202,220],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[203],"\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[206],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[207],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[211],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[212],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[213],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[214],"\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c":[215],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[216],"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629":[217],"This":[221,340],"study":[222,317],"addresses":[223],"the":[224,253,259,265,281,292,300,319,326,359,376],"subject":[225],"of":[226,267,272,295,302,321,328,333,361],"Shariah":[227,273,296,334,347],"supervision":[228,274,348],"over":[229,275],"Islamic":[230,247,268,276,350,362,367,377],"insurance":[231,248,260,277,351,363],"(Takaful)":[232],"companies,":[233,352],"due":[234],"to":[235,264,343],"its":[236,314,354],"significant":[237],"importance":[238],"and":[239,244,289,304,310,366],"effective":[240],"role":[241,356],"in":[242,258,298,325,337,349,357,370,373],"financial":[243,368],"economic":[245],"contexts.":[246],"companies":[249,278],"have":[250],"emerged":[251],"as":[252,330],"most":[254],"prominent":[255],"Shariah\u060ccompliant":[256],"alternative":[257],"industry,":[261],"by":[262],"adhering":[263],"principles":[266],"law.":[269],"The":[270,316],"issue":[271],"is":[279],"among":[280],"critical":[282],"topics":[283],"that":[284,312],"require":[285],"thorough":[286],"clarification,":[287],"study,":[288],"scrutiny\u060cparticularly":[290],"given":[291,353],"major":[293],"impact":[294],"oversight":[297],"gaining":[299],"trust":[301],"stakeholders":[303],"ensuring":[305],"compliance":[306],"with":[307],"regulatory":[308],"laws":[309],"frameworks":[311],"mandate":[313],"presence.":[315],"highlights":[318],"experience":[320],"Takaful":[322],"International":[323],"Company":[324],"Kingdom":[327],"Bahrain":[329],"a":[331],"model":[332],"supervisory":[335],"practices":[336],"this":[338],"field.":[339],"research":[341],"aims":[342],"shed":[344],"light":[345],"on":[346],"vital":[355],"enhancing":[358],"performance":[360],"providers":[364],"specifically,":[365],"institutions":[369],"general,":[371],"which":[372],"turn":[374],"benefits":[375],"economy.":[378]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-11-05T00:00:00"}