{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415872107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","title":"Integrated Use of Organic Manures and Sulphur for Improving Soil Fertility, Yield and Economics of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under Semi-Arid Conditions","display_name":"Integrated Use of Organic Manures and Sulphur for Improving Soil Fertility, Yield and Economics of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under Semi-Arid Conditions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415872107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ritik Bhardwaj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritik Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060800928","display_name":"Indra Raj Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-526X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5857-526X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indra Raj Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109393700","display_name":"Ajeet Singh Shekhawat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Shekhawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032481997","display_name":"Laxman Singh Dhayal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. S. Dhayal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120249101","display_name":"Deependra Kumar Saini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deependra Kumar Saini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056403089","display_name":"Hansraj Shivran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansraj Shivran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059574660","display_name":"MK Bundela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91894341","display_name":"Gyan Vihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/048q3sh29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Bundela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur-302017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91894341"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"11","first_page":"12","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12566","display_name":"Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sesame","display_name":"sesame","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-fertilization","display_name":"sulphur fertilization","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-agriculture","display_name":"sustainable agriculture","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.9264000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.7584999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6527000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.618399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.5479000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.435699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019376837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Farmyard manure","level":3,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118817206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165647","display_name":"Organic farming","level":3,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190638079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954381","display_name":"Green manure","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2341566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910759","display_name":"Cow dung","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijpss.com:article/5818","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijpss.com/index.php/IJPSS/article/view/5818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2320-7035","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05348610v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05348610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 2025, 37 (11), pp.12-18","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i115818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764346760","display_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","issn_l":"2320-7035","issn":["2320-7035"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412394487","https://openalex.org/W4415779572","https://openalex.org/W2737579712","https://openalex.org/W3112978514","https://openalex.org/W4412961053","https://openalex.org/W4412101299","https://openalex.org/W4406329441","https://openalex.org/W7104060835","https://openalex.org/W4392174978","https://openalex.org/W2774153153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"Kharif":[6],"season":[7],"of":[8,15,19,31,43,50,73,91,166],"2024-25":[9],"at":[10],"Agricultural":[11],"Research":[12],"Farm,":[13],"Department":[14],"Soil":[16],"Science,":[17],"School":[18],"Agriculture":[20],"Suresh":[21],"Gyan":[22],"Vihar":[23],"University,":[24],"Jaipur":[25],"(Rajasthan)":[26],"to":[27],"evaluate":[28],"the":[29,71,149,163],"effect":[30],"organic":[32,117],"manures":[33],"and":[34,41,60,64,104,133,155,168,180],"sulphur":[35,61,79,169],"on":[36],"growth,":[37],"yield,":[38],"soil":[39,116,178],"fertility,":[40],"economics":[42],"crop":[44,176],"production.":[45],"The":[46,159],"treatments":[47],"included":[48],"combinations":[49],"vermicompost":[51,74,167],"(2.5":[52,75],"t":[53,58,76],"ha\u207b\u00b9),":[54,124,128,132,137],"farmyard":[55],"manure":[56],"(10":[57],"ha\u207b\u00b9),),":[59],"(0,":[62],"10,":[63],"20":[65],"kg":[66,81,108,123,127,131,136],"ha\u207b\u00b9).":[67,109],"Results":[68],"revealed":[69],"that":[70,162],"application":[72],"ha\u207b\u00b9)":[77,82,154],"+":[78],"(20":[80],"(T8)":[83],"significantly":[84],"improved":[85],"plant":[86,94],"height":[87],"(119.36":[88],"cm),":[89],"number":[90],"capsules":[92],"per":[93,97],"(69.52),":[95],"seeds":[96],"capsule":[98],"(60.68),":[99],"test":[100],"weight":[101],"(3.25":[102],"g),":[103],"grain":[105],"yield":[106],"(885.36":[107],"This":[110],"treatment":[111],"also":[112],"resulted":[113],"in":[114],"enhanced":[115],"carbon":[118],"(0.48%),":[119],"available":[120],"N":[121],"(164.36":[122],"P":[125],"(16.85":[126],"K":[129],"(199.32":[130],"S":[134],"(12.36":[135],"along":[138],"with":[139],"reduced":[140],"bulk":[141],"density":[142],"(1.31":[143],"Mg":[144],"m\u207b\u00b3).":[145],"Economically,":[146],"T8":[147],"recorded":[148],"highest":[150],"net":[151],"return":[152],"(\u20b944,409":[153],"benefit-cost":[156],"ratio":[157],"(2.12).":[158],"study":[160],"concludes":[161],"integrated":[164],"use":[165],"is":[170],"a":[171],"viable":[172],"strategy":[173],"for":[174],"improving":[175],"productivity,":[177],"health,":[179],"farm":[181],"profitability":[182],"under":[183],"sustainable":[184],"agricultural":[185],"practices.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}