{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415836948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","title":"The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia\u2019s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis","display_name":"The Protection of Ecological Rights of Peatland Communities in Indonesia\u2019s National Legal Policy: A Legal and Human Rights Perspective Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415836948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","pdf_url":"https://injurlens.bdproject.co.id/index.php/injurlens/article/download/139/111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225250","display_name":"International Journal of Law Environment and Natural Resources","issn_l":"2776-4974","issn":["2776-4974","2828-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://injurlens.bdproject.co.id/index.php/injurlens/article/download/139/111","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102963432","display_name":"Hanafi Hanafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-6424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-6424","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-4384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144356","display_name":"Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary","ror":"https://ror.org/04r30sv87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144356"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanafi Hanafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adwin Tista","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adwin Tista","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Ghazali Rahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ghazali Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Noor Azizah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor Azizah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102963432"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144356"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82468876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"137","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.026200000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-rights","display_name":"ecological rights","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peatland-conservation","display_name":"peatland conservation","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-rights","display_name":"environmental rights","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-generation-rights","display_name":"third-generation rights","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-governance","display_name":"environmental governance","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-conversion","display_name":"land conversion","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-conflict","display_name":"agrarian conflict","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice","display_name":"environmental justice","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-justice","display_name":"access to justice","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-32-of-2009-on-environmental-protection-and-management","display_name":"Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-right-to-a-healthy-environment","display_name":"constitutional right to a healthy environment","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.5001999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128069549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental law","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46129998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.43369999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295052","display_name":"Ecological modernization","level":3,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203404855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609","display_name":"Environmentalism","level":3,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157140304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396108","display_name":"Agrarian society","level":3,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36566018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1573917","display_name":"Rights of Nature","level":5,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780339416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5193405","display_name":"Cultural rights","level":4,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162012527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540268","display_name":"Natural capital","level":4,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72838440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381367","display_name":"Environmental studies","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777608298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25616","display_name":"Right to food","level":4,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86615163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147615","display_name":"International human rights law","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130094819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333882","display_name":"Ecosystem management","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183135511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743137","display_name":"Natural resource management","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174378899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649643","display_name":"Sustainable community","level":3,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","pdf_url":"https://injurlens.bdproject.co.id/index.php/injurlens/article/download/139/111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225250","display_name":"International Journal of Law Environment and Natural Resources","issn_l":"2776-4974","issn":["2776-4974","2828-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v5i2.139","pdf_url":"https://injurlens.bdproject.co.id/index.php/injurlens/article/download/139/111","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225250","display_name":"International Journal of Law Environment and Natural Resources","issn_l":"2776-4974","issn":["2776-4974","2828-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415836948.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415836948.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966815850","https://openalex.org/W3011711272","https://openalex.org/W3023238345","https://openalex.org/W4312416432","https://openalex.org/W4317883805","https://openalex.org/W4360839293","https://openalex.org/W4388098943","https://openalex.org/W4393337616","https://openalex.org/W4407055626","https://openalex.org/W4408723050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217444257","https://openalex.org/W4413865761","https://openalex.org/W4385881070","https://openalex.org/W7167904937","https://openalex.org/W4415660197","https://openalex.org/W4403288289","https://openalex.org/W7164038913","https://openalex.org/W4415728328","https://openalex.org/W4416064250","https://openalex.org/W7119099077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,213],"peatland":[1,193],"ecosystem":[2],"in":[3,33,70,229],"Indonesia,":[4],"covering":[5],"an":[6],"area":[7],"of":[8,30,78,104,114,155,162,181,189,192],"33.4":[9],"million":[10],"hectares,":[11],"plays":[12],"a":[13,17,20,23,28,87,201],"strategic":[14],"role":[15],"as":[16,108,110,130,153],"carbon":[18],"sink,":[19],"water":[21],"regulator,":[22],"habitat":[24],"for":[25],"biodiversity,":[26],"and":[27,36,51,64,75,89,99,119,143,178,225,232],"foundation":[29],"community":[31,66],"livelihood":[32],"economic,":[34],"social,":[35],"cultural":[37],"dimensions.":[38],"However,":[39],"its":[40,208],"sustainability":[41],"is":[42,92,123,215],"increasingly":[43],"threatened":[44],"by":[45,126],"land":[46],"conversion,":[47],"natural":[48],"resource":[49],"exploitation,":[50],"infrastructure":[52],"development":[53,60],"that":[54],"neglects":[55],"ecological":[56,81,163,190,230],"principles.":[57],"Weak":[58],"governance,":[59],"policies":[61,227],"prioritizing":[62],"investment,":[63],"limited":[65,174],"participation":[67],"have":[68],"resulted":[69],"environmental":[71,151],"degradation,":[72],"agrarian":[73],"conflicts,":[74],"the":[76,84,105,131,135,139,144,160,179,187],"erosion":[77],"local":[79],"communities\u2019":[80],"rights.":[82,158,234],"Constitutionally,":[83],"right":[85],"to":[86,167,176,217,219],"good":[88],"healthy":[90],"environment":[91],"guaranteed":[93],"under":[94],"Article":[95,100],"28H":[96],"paragraph":[97,102],"(1)":[98],"33":[101],"(3)":[103],"1945":[106],"Constitution,":[107],"well":[109],"Law":[111],"No.":[112],"32":[113],"2009":[115],"on":[116],"Environmental":[117],"Protection":[118],"Management.":[120],"This":[121,184],"recognition":[122],"further":[124],"reinforced":[125],"international":[127,211],"instruments":[128],"such":[129],"1972":[132],"Stockholm":[133],"Declaration,":[134,138],"1992":[136],"Rio":[137],"2015":[140],"Paris":[141],"Agreement,":[142],"Sustainable":[145],"Development":[146],"Goals":[147],"(SDGs),":[148],"which":[149],"affirm":[150],"rights":[152,164,191,203],"part":[154],"third-generation":[156],"human":[157,202,233],"Nevertheless,":[159],"implementation":[161],"protection":[165,188],"continues":[166],"face":[168],"challenges,":[169],"including":[170],"weak":[171],"law":[172],"enforcement,":[173],"access":[175],"justice,":[177],"dominance":[180],"economic":[182],"paradigms.":[183],"study":[185,214],"examines":[186],"communities":[194],"within":[195],"Indonesia\u2019s":[196],"national":[197],"legal":[198],"policy":[199],"through":[200],"perspective,":[204],"while":[205],"also":[206],"analyzing":[207],"harmonization":[209],"with":[210],"law.":[212],"expected":[216],"contribute":[218],"strengthening":[220],"regulation,":[221],"advancing":[222],"conservation":[223],"strategies,":[224],"formulating":[226],"grounded":[228],"justice":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}