{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415817895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","title":"Introduction","display_name":"Introduction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415817895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/sankofa.3582.001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462820","display_name":"American Public Health Association eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sankofa Digital Collection","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415817897","display_name":"Sankofa Digital Collection"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102005665","display_name":"Chandra L. Ford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-1840","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-1840"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra L. Ford,","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036702177","display_name":"Derek M. Griffith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-9176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-9176"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek M. Griffith,","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58838812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.8003000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.8003000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2105/sankofa.3582.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462820","display_name":"American Public Health Association eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320277","host_organization_name":"American Public Health Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Public Health Association"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sankofa Digital Collection","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1203252705","https://openalex.org/W1551388977","https://openalex.org/W1585385491","https://openalex.org/W1972067395","https://openalex.org/W1999629175","https://openalex.org/W2018955353","https://openalex.org/W2024277158","https://openalex.org/W2126179497","https://openalex.org/W2153671487","https://openalex.org/W2157800636","https://openalex.org/W2848286189","https://openalex.org/W3090105583","https://openalex.org/W3123816425","https://openalex.org/W3198042285","https://openalex.org/W4210857111","https://openalex.org/W4298149828","https://openalex.org/W4302293877","https://openalex.org/W4315433779","https://openalex.org/W4392543479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253881749","https://openalex.org/W4231866045","https://openalex.org/W4256356832","https://openalex.org/W4247409619","https://openalex.org/W4402783360","https://openalex.org/W4249151467","https://openalex.org/W4246298760","https://openalex.org/W4253002086"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}