{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415769871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","title":"INDECENT ASSAULT AGAINST MINORS: LEGAL DEFINITION, TYPES, AND QUALIFICATION ISSUES","display_name":"INDECENT ASSAULT AGAINST MINORS: LEGAL DEFINITION, TYPES, AND QUALIFICATION ISSUES","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415769871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/download/2091/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175955","display_name":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb","issn_l":"2077-0197","issn":["2077-0197","2790-332X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/download/2091/555","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118835685","display_name":"Aizada Koichubekova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3490-1868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3490-1868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Koichubekova","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3490-1868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. M. Smatlaev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5543-2822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5543-2822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. M. Smatlaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5543-2822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043788168","display_name":"Anel Rakhmetzhanovna Yensebayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-8945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-8945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Yensebayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6970-8945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29299119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"2","first_page":"455","last_page":"466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.05920000001788139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13271","display_name":"Ukrainian Legal and Forensic Studies","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indecent-assault","display_name":"indecent assault","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-offences-against-minors","display_name":"sexual offenses against minors","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-delicti","display_name":"corpus delicti","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law-reform","display_name":"criminal law reform","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.8695999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781394664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Criminal code","level":3,"score":0.7814000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152212766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625645","display_name":"The Republic","level":2,"score":0.6256999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5544000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994210853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673281","display_name":"Sexual assault","level":4,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993215758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267","display_name":"Criminal offence","level":3,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992725483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19705","display_name":"Penal code","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504945742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146071","display_name":"Criminal procedure","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2597000002861023}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/download/2091/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175955","display_name":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb","issn_l":"2077-0197","issn":["2077-0197","2790-332X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.25.v77.i2.39","pdf_url":"https://www.vestnik-asu.kz/jour/article/download/2091/555","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175955","display_name":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb","issn_l":"2077-0197","issn":["2077-0197","2790-332X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415769871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415769871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088912461"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,5,10,16,32,47,53,75,87,98,106,114,124,127,133,144,160,164,173,177,184,194,207],"last":[2],"ten":[3],"years,":[4],"number":[6],"of":[7,13,18,35,41,49,69,79,83,89,100,108,117,130,136,143,146,163,172,176,179,183,187,197,209],"crimes":[8],"against":[9],"sexual":[11,37,115,156,189,195],"integrity":[12,116,196],"juveniles":[14],"in":[15,52,71,86,159,169,206],"Republic":[17,88,178,208],"Kazakhstan":[19,90],"has":[20,27],"increased":[21],"dramatically.":[22],"However,":[23],"very":[24],"little":[25],"research":[26,99],"been":[28],"conducted":[29],"to":[30,45,57,65,73],"analyse":[31,74],"distinctive":[33],"signs":[34,135],"nonviolent":[36],"crimes.":[38],"The":[39],"purpose":[40],"this":[42],"study":[43,46],"is":[44,63],"concept":[48],"\u00ablewd":[50],"acts\u00bb":[51],"current":[54],"legislation":[55,205],"and":[56,77,91,119,138,150,153],"give":[58],"an":[59,141,181],"author's":[60,128],"definition.":[61],"It":[62],"planned":[64],"use":[66],"qualitative":[67],"methods":[68],"research,":[70],"particular,":[72],"experience":[76],"practice":[78],"applying":[80],"these":[81],"types":[82,145],"criminal":[84,109],"offences":[85,110],"foreign":[92],"countries,":[93],"as":[94,96,199,201],"well":[95,200],"assessing":[97],"colleagues":[101],"from":[102],"neighbouring":[103],"countries":[104],"on":[105,113,193],"issues":[107],"that":[111],"infringe":[112],"minors":[118],"juveniles.":[120],"As":[121],"a":[122],"result,":[123],"article":[125],"offers":[126],"definition":[129],"\u00abindecent":[131],"assault\u00bb,":[132],"main":[134],"physical":[137],"mental":[139],"abuse,":[140],"analysis":[142,182],"indecent":[147],"assault":[148],"(intellectual":[149],"physical,":[151],"contact":[152],"non-contact),":[154],"all":[155],"acts":[157],"included":[158],"objective":[161],"side":[162,186],"corpus":[165],"delicti":[166],"provided":[167],"for":[168,203],"Article":[170],"124":[171],"Criminal":[174],"Code":[175],"Kazakhstan,":[180],"aim":[185],"violent":[188],"acts,":[190],"also":[191],"infringing":[192],"juveniles,":[198],"recommendations":[202],"improving":[204],"Kazakhstan.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2025-11-02T00:00:00"}