{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415745348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","title":"LightChain-RAN-RF: A Lightweight Blockchain-Enabled RFID Framework for O-RAN Edge Environments","display_name":"LightChain-RAN-RF: A Lightweight Blockchain-Enabled RFID Framework for O-RAN Edge Environments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415745348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087401","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE International Conference on Smart City; IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040557461","display_name":"Hadiseh Rezaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6557-1537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6557-1537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadiseh Rezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082703680","display_name":"Mehdi Golsorkhtabaramiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-2477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-2477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573191","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Babol","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwbq328","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Golsorkhtabaramiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University,Department of Computer Engineering,Babol,Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University,Department of Computer Engineering,Babol,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027232901","display_name":"Rahim Taheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-3105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-3105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Taheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Portsmouth,Portsmouth,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073704569","display_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-1396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-1396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey,5G/6G Innovation Centre,Guildford,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey,5G/6G Innovation Centre,Guildford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022893278","display_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shojafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Surrey,5G/6G Innovation Centre,Guildford,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Surrey,5G/6G Innovation Centre,Guildford,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78351849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1070","last_page":"1076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rfid","display_name":"RFID","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/o-ran","display_name":"O-RAN","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-collision-protocols","display_name":"anti-collision protocols","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csma","display_name":"CSMA","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"mutual authentication","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encrypted-communication","display_name":"encrypted communication","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-file-system","display_name":"IPFS","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"edge computing","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-in-the-middle-attacks","display_name":"man-in-the-middle attacks","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet-of-things","display_name":"Industrial Internet of Things","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-networks","display_name":"cellular networks","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7663999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6744999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.4341000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174989","display_name":"File system","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/hpcc67675.2025.00155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087401","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; IEEE International Conference on Smart City; IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems (HPCC/SmartCity/DSS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6975368526","display_name":"6G Smart","funder_award_id":"640240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","funder_display_name":"Innovate UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1881440923","https://openalex.org/W2133344879","https://openalex.org/W2150591078","https://openalex.org/W2581555621","https://openalex.org/W4308484233","https://openalex.org/W4385720463","https://openalex.org/W4387396224","https://openalex.org/W4387455044","https://openalex.org/W4391057853","https://openalex.org/W4391788371","https://openalex.org/W4393168919","https://openalex.org/W4393241174","https://openalex.org/W4396783547","https://openalex.org/W4403246124","https://openalex.org/W4404008089","https://openalex.org/W4405183592","https://openalex.org/W4406208179","https://openalex.org/W4406322346","https://openalex.org/W4406461583","https://openalex.org/W4407128126","https://openalex.org/W4407573354","https://openalex.org/W4407885369","https://openalex.org/W4407901572","https://openalex.org/W4409049927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416386376","https://openalex.org/W7128406344","https://openalex.org/W2973245241","https://openalex.org/W4322012980","https://openalex.org/W2907112888","https://openalex.org/W4286567172","https://openalex.org/W4414538626","https://openalex.org/W4322626618","https://openalex.org/W4409049927","https://openalex.org/W4417053337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,12,46,128],"LightChain-RAN-RF,":[4],"a":[5],"lightweight":[6],"blockchain-based":[7],"architecture":[8,82],"designed":[9],"to":[10,60,96],"enhance":[11],"security,":[13],"privacy,":[14],"and":[15,39,58,65,118,135],"efficiency":[16,122],"of":[17],"Radio":[18,88],"Frequency":[19],"Identification":[20],"(RFID)":[21],"systems":[22],"operating":[23],"in":[24,102,114,120],"Dense":[25],"Reader":[26],"Environments":[27],"(DRE).":[28],"By":[29],"combining":[30],"CSMA-based":[31],"anti-collision":[32],"protocols":[33],"with":[34,86],"mutual":[35],"authentication,":[36],"encrypted":[37],"communication,":[38],"InterPlanetary":[40],"File":[41],"System":[42],"(IPFS)-backed":[43],"blockchain":[44,72],"storage,":[45],"proposed":[47],"method":[48],"addresses":[49],"key":[50],"challenges":[51],"such":[52],"as":[53,70,98],"reader":[54],"collisions,":[55],"energy":[56,121],"consumption,":[57],"vulnerability":[59],"attacks":[61],"like":[62],"Man-In-The-Middle":[63],"(MITM)":[64],"Sybil.":[66],"RFID":[67,94],"readers":[68,95],"act":[69],"light":[71],"nodes,":[73],"ensuring":[74],"secure,":[75],"scalable":[76],"interaction":[77],"across":[78],"distributed":[79],"networks.":[80],"The":[81],"is":[83],"fully":[84],"compatible":[85],"Open":[87],"Access":[89],"Network":[90],"(O-RAN)":[91],"frameworks,":[92],"allowing":[93],"function":[97],"trusted":[99],"edge":[100],"devices":[101],"virtualized,":[103],"Artificial":[104],"intelligence":[105],"(AI)-driven":[106],"mobile":[107,136],"infrastructures.":[108],"Simulation":[109],"results":[110],"confirm":[111],"significant":[112],"improvements":[113],"throughput":[115],"(almost":[116],"60%)":[117],"decreases":[119],"(almost$\\mathbf{1.":[123],"4":[124],"~":[125],"J}$),":[126],"demonstrating":[127],"system's":[129],"suitability":[130],"for":[131],"modern":[132],"industrial":[133],"IoT":[134],"network":[137],"applications.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}