{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415729947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","title":"Assessment of Academic Burnout among University Students in Poland","display_name":"Assessment of Academic Burnout among University Students in Poland","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415729947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440251387802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050315536","display_name":"J\u00f3zef Ober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-381X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-381X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3zef Ober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-381X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008345035","display_name":"Anna Kochma\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-8687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-8687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kochma\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-8687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Silesian University of Technology, Zabrze, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026007666","display_name":"Charli Sitinjak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-6777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-6777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096641","display_name":"Universitas Esa Unggul","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwwxh37","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charli Sitinjak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Esa Unggul, West Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-6777","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Esa Unggul, West Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050315536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":4.512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94219193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-burnout","display_name":"academic burnout","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-stress","display_name":"student stress","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-exhaustion","display_name":"psychological exhaustion","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lack-of-motivation","display_name":"lack of motivation","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helplessness","display_name":"helplessness","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-workload","display_name":"academic workload","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-vulnerability","display_name":"student vulnerability","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout-prevention","display_name":"burnout prevention","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polish-higher-education","display_name":"Polish higher education","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.7358999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7042999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.659500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.6335999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167305396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618018","display_name":"Learned helplessness","level":2,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993812724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327988","display_name":"Burnout syndrome","level":3,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38180746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate analysis","level":2,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440251387802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:71ab6b9c018346b1b23a8cabc8fa0051","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/71ab6b9c018346b1b23a8cabc8fa0051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 15 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/21582440251387802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251387802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4350999891757965}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4991595574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/020/BK_25/0103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324727","funder_display_name":"Silesian University of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324727","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109642229","https://openalex.org/W2794223093","https://openalex.org/W2953095932","https://openalex.org/W2957884481","https://openalex.org/W2959104571","https://openalex.org/W2971456025","https://openalex.org/W3007277763","https://openalex.org/W3011481313","https://openalex.org/W3015411816","https://openalex.org/W3019559272","https://openalex.org/W3031697031","https://openalex.org/W3040288488","https://openalex.org/W3047042382","https://openalex.org/W3091780241","https://openalex.org/W3106528397","https://openalex.org/W3116288372","https://openalex.org/W3153115756","https://openalex.org/W3158322920","https://openalex.org/W3163376172","https://openalex.org/W3166598026","https://openalex.org/W3190265156","https://openalex.org/W3208739144","https://openalex.org/W4210290988","https://openalex.org/W4210582263","https://openalex.org/W4220911842","https://openalex.org/W4224302751","https://openalex.org/W4283759271","https://openalex.org/W4288758459","https://openalex.org/W4293748115","https://openalex.org/W4294056996","https://openalex.org/W4294234203","https://openalex.org/W4307947527","https://openalex.org/W4309788764","https://openalex.org/W4353091382","https://openalex.org/W4372342011","https://openalex.org/W4379472753","https://openalex.org/W4380047923","https://openalex.org/W4381385588","https://openalex.org/W4381546439","https://openalex.org/W4382139059","https://openalex.org/W4385230626","https://openalex.org/W4386623582","https://openalex.org/W4388035064","https://openalex.org/W4389188529","https://openalex.org/W4390545627","https://openalex.org/W4391609689","https://openalex.org/W4393951088","https://openalex.org/W4395011034","https://openalex.org/W4395052304","https://openalex.org/W4396692678","https://openalex.org/W4399465207","https://openalex.org/W4399701276","https://openalex.org/W4400257420","https://openalex.org/W4400506074","https://openalex.org/W4400918030","https://openalex.org/W4401650662","https://openalex.org/W4402065309","https://openalex.org/W4402316144","https://openalex.org/W4403781768","https://openalex.org/W4404568257","https://openalex.org/W4408470485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417351108","https://openalex.org/W4407355207","https://openalex.org/W4372342011","https://openalex.org/W6908910822","https://openalex.org/W3120839666","https://openalex.org/W4310083511","https://openalex.org/W4414483272","https://openalex.org/W7054931581","https://openalex.org/W4410991563","https://openalex.org/W7126371296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,73,141],"phenomenon":[1,148],"of":[2,12,26,38,53,70,132,143,149,161,174,176,185,189,230],"academic":[3,48,113,150,213,245],"burnout":[4,49],"among":[5],"students":[6,206],"is":[7,107,227],"caused":[8],"by":[9,67,170,180],"a":[10,63,158,183,228],"variety":[11],"diverse":[13],"factors,":[14],"while":[15,165],"its":[16,118],"consequences":[17],"have":[18],"very":[19],"serious":[20],"consequences,":[21],"both":[22,196],"for":[23,58],"the":[24,39,51,68,71,103,108,130,133,144,147,198,208,216,241],"health":[25],"those":[27,136],"affected":[28],"and":[29,98,120,163,172,187,200,215],"their":[30,233],"effectiveness":[31],"in":[32,42,55,197,232],"later":[33],"professional":[34],"life.":[35],"purpose":[37],"research":[40],"presented":[41],"this":[43,225],"article":[44],"was":[45,153,167],"to":[46,81,101,111,126,139,191,212,220,223,244],"assess":[47],"using":[50],"example":[52],"universities":[54],"Poland.":[56],"Data":[57],"analysis":[59,97,100],"were":[60],"collected":[61],"through":[62],"survey":[64],"questionnaire":[65],"created":[66],"authors":[69],"study.":[72],"tool":[74],"contained":[75],"16":[76],"mixed":[77],"questions,":[78],"including":[79],"six":[80],"collect":[82],"anonymous":[83],"sociodemographic":[84],"information.":[85],"Statistical":[86],"calculations":[87],"used":[88],"included":[89],"Kruskal-Walli\u2019s":[90],"test,":[91],"Spearman":[92],"rank-order":[93],"correlation,":[94],"multivariate":[95],"cluster":[96],"PROFIT":[99],"develop":[102,224],"model.":[104],"A":[105],"novelty":[106],"holistic":[109],"approach":[110],"student":[112],"burnout,":[114,151,214],"identifying":[115],"not":[116],"only":[117],"causes":[119],"symptoms":[121],"but":[122],"also":[123],"drawing":[124],"attention":[125],"preventive":[127],"measures":[128],"on":[129,193],"part":[131],"University":[134],"or":[135],"potentially":[137],"exposed":[138],"it.":[140],"majority":[142],"respondents":[145],"experienced":[146],"which":[152],"most":[154,210,218,242],"often":[155],"associated":[156],"with":[157],"large":[159],"number":[160],"responsibilities":[162],"stress,":[164],"it":[166],"mainly":[168],"manifested":[169],"discouragement":[171],"lack":[173,188,229],"enjoyment":[175],"learning;":[177],"slightly":[178],"less":[179],"mental":[181],"exhaustion,":[182],"feeling":[184],"helplessness":[186],"motivation":[190],"take":[192],"any":[194],"challenges":[195],"near":[199],"long":[201],"term.":[202],"Furthermore,":[203],"first-degree":[204],"full-time":[205,238],"are":[207,240],"group":[209],"resistant":[211],"factor":[217],"likely":[219],"cause":[221],"them":[222],"problem":[226],"regularity":[231],"studies.":[234],"Second-degree":[235],"students,":[236,239],"particularly":[237],"vulnerable":[243],"burnout.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}