{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415722872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","title":"The effectiveness of pH in causing mortality of aquatic invasive alien species","display_name":"The effectiveness of pH in causing mortality of aquatic invasive alien species","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415722872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453701","display_name":"Management of Biological Invasions","issn_l":"1989-8649","issn":["1989-8649"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317002","host_organization_name":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management of Biological Invasions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zoe Cole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","Water@Leeds , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water@Leeds , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030108174","display_name":"Martin R. Tillotson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-021X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3362-021X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Tillotson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","Water@Leeds , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water@Leeds , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114567748","display_name":"Polina K. Nikova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-0926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5701-0926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24768866","display_name":"Bulgarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8hew03","country_code":"BG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127464","display_name":"Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03eywck07","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210127464"]}],"countries":["BG","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polina Nikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Boulevard \"Tsar Osvoboditel\" 1 , Sofia 1000 , Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research , Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Boulevard \"Tsar Osvoboditel\" 1 , Sofia 1000 , Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210127464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018905229","display_name":"Alexander Donovan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Donovan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016378356","display_name":"Stephanie J. Bradbeer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-6194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6844-6194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144618","display_name":"Kelda Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/049tfmr46","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Bradbeer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","Yorkshire Water , Western House , Bradford , BD6 2SZ , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yorkshire Water , Western House , Bradford , BD6 2SZ , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094102346","display_name":"Rachel Naden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144618","display_name":"Kelda Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/049tfmr46","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Naden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yorkshire Water , Western House , Bradford , BD6 2SZ , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yorkshire Water , Western House , Bradford , BD6 2SZ , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072167234","display_name":"Ben Aston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-7022","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-7022"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144618","display_name":"Kelda Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/049tfmr46","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Aston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yorkshire Water , Western House , Bradford , BD6 2SZ , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yorkshire Water , Western House , Bradford , BD6 2SZ , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036520424","display_name":"Alison M. Dunn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-1077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-1077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alison Dunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","Water@Leeds , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Biological Sciences , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water@Leeds , University of Leeds , Leeds , LS2 9JT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":960},"apc_paid":{"value":960,"currency":"USD","value_usd":960},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1075","last_page":"1089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12213","display_name":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12213","display_name":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12701","display_name":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12097","display_name":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph","display_name":"pH","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosecurity","display_name":"biosecurity","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zebra-mussel","display_name":"Dreissena polymorpha","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dikerogammarus-villosus","display_name":"Dikerogammarus villosus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocotyle-ranunculoides","display_name":"Hydrocotyle ranunculoides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crassula-helmsii","display_name":"Crassula helmsii","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-invertebrates","display_name":"invasive invertebrates","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-macrophytes","display_name":"invasive macrophytes","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-alkali-treatment","display_name":"acid and alkali treatment","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-utilities","display_name":"water utilities","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200724805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990792","display_name":"Alien","level":4,"score":0.7037000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136020623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183368","display_name":"Invasive species","level":2,"score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5698999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158278297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756633","display_name":"Aquatic animal","level":3,"score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175327387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.48190000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991714712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3289906","display_name":"Aquatic environment","level":2,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992167242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Alien species","level":3,"score":0.4214000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87709641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4782809","display_name":"Aquatic science","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8381438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117900","display_name":"Aquatic toxicology","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779976916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250076","display_name":"Propagule pressure","level":4,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781028344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501235","display_name":"Shellfish","level":4,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453701","display_name":"Management of Biological Invasions","issn_l":"1989-8649","issn":["1989-8649"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317002","host_organization_name":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management of Biological Invasions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:227499","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/227499/9/MBI_2025_Cole_etal.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/227499/9/MBI_2025_Cole_etal.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2025.16.4.10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764453701","display_name":"Management of Biological Invasions","issn_l":"1989-8649","issn":["1989-8649"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317002","host_organization_name":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management of Biological Invasions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315700","display_name":"Anglian Water Services Limited","ror":"https://ror.org/04sqpc563"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320298","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415722872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415722872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546577513","https://openalex.org/W1912566869","https://openalex.org/W1964618380","https://openalex.org/W1970077040","https://openalex.org/W1970641786","https://openalex.org/W1991452058","https://openalex.org/W2001031523","https://openalex.org/W2046102180","https://openalex.org/W2049783391","https://openalex.org/W2062493165","https://openalex.org/W2063109781","https://openalex.org/W2065783703","https://openalex.org/W2074049078","https://openalex.org/W2082377544","https://openalex.org/W2085773070","https://openalex.org/W2094798567","https://openalex.org/W2095987437","https://openalex.org/W2098267416","https://openalex.org/W2102128253","https://openalex.org/W2107140090","https://openalex.org/W2125371009","https://openalex.org/W2130068839","https://openalex.org/W2132139188","https://openalex.org/W2146531316","https://openalex.org/W2149655082","https://openalex.org/W2169950526","https://openalex.org/W2170486925","https://openalex.org/W2232771416","https://openalex.org/W2373164466","https://openalex.org/W2513586445","https://openalex.org/W2767124279","https://openalex.org/W2771159618","https://openalex.org/W2802506488","https://openalex.org/W2884451622","https://openalex.org/W2902338759","https://openalex.org/W2905059722","https://openalex.org/W2906899612","https://openalex.org/W2949666627","https://openalex.org/W2961244888","https://openalex.org/W3005229692","https://openalex.org/W3007363153","https://openalex.org/W3008051015","https://openalex.org/W3016462414","https://openalex.org/W3047419946","https://openalex.org/W3122081223","https://openalex.org/W3142831060","https://openalex.org/W3195349508","https://openalex.org/W4312210134","https://openalex.org/W4320857762","https://openalex.org/W4381613361","https://openalex.org/W4386988521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223531981","https://openalex.org/W3008051015","https://openalex.org/W6998831982","https://openalex.org/W4391599085","https://openalex.org/W2884451622","https://openalex.org/W2034473564","https://openalex.org/W2010862967","https://openalex.org/W3134133499","https://openalex.org/W1994901023","https://openalex.org/W2082377544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Raw":[0],"water":[1,8,14,19,42,52,67,108,215,240],"transfers":[2,20,43],"between":[3],"waterbodies":[4],"are":[5],"crucial":[6],"to":[7,12,58,64,116,221,228],"utility":[9],"companies'":[10],"abilities":[11],"balance":[13],"supply":[15],"and":[16,48,54,90,113,126,169,194,236],"demand.However,":[17],"raw":[18,41,66,239],"have":[21],"been":[22],"highlighted":[23],"as":[24,224],"a":[25,45,225],"high-risk":[26],"pathway":[27],"for":[28,146,174,183],"the":[29,38,49,55,70,107,188,207,230],"spread":[30,231],"of":[31,40,72,119,166,178,206,232],"invasive":[32,83,92,234],"alien":[33],"species":[34],"(IAS).Implementing":[35],"biosecurity":[36,226],"at":[37,143,192],"scale":[39],"is":[44,219],"considerable":[46],"undertaking":[47],"impact":[50],"on":[51],"resources":[53],"environment":[56],"need":[57],"be":[59,222],"considered":[60],"when":[61],"researching":[62],"methods":[63],"biosecure":[65],"transfers.We":[68],"explored":[69],"effectiveness":[71],"pH":[73,144,185,195,208,218],"changes":[74],"in":[75,78,157,162,204,214,238],"causing":[76],"mortality":[77,137,153,177,190,201],"aquatic":[79,233],"IAS.We":[80],"used":[81],"two":[82,91],"invertebrate":[84],"species;":[85,94],"Dreissena":[86],"polymorpha,":[87,151],"Dikerogammarus":[88],"villosus":[89],"plant":[93],"Hydrocotyle":[95],"ranunculoides,":[96],"Crassula":[97,197],"helmsii.pH":[98],"was":[99,138,154,160,181],"adjusted":[100],"using":[101],"chemicals":[102],"already":[103],"widely":[104],"utilised":[105],"within":[106],"treatment":[109,227],"process":[110],"(ferric":[111],"sulfate-acid":[112],"calcium":[114],"hydroxide-alkali)":[115],"produce":[117],"treatments":[118,165],"acid":[120],"(pHs":[121,128],"3,":[122],"4,":[123],"5,":[124],"6)":[125],"alkali":[127],"9,":[129],"10,":[130],"11,":[131],"12)":[132],"pH.For":[133],"D.":[134,150],"villosus,":[135],"complete":[136],"only":[139],"seen":[140,182],"following":[141,172,202],"immersion":[142,173,203,213],"12":[145],"\u2265":[147],"1":[148],"hour.For":[149],"100%":[152],"not":[155],"achieved":[156],"any":[158,205],"treatment.Mortality":[159],"highest":[161,189],"more":[163],"extreme":[164],"pH4":[167,193],"(44%)":[168],"pH12":[170],"(40%)":[171],"8":[175],"hours.Incomplete":[176],"H.":[179],"ranunculoides":[180],"all":[184],"treatments,":[186],"with":[187,216],"(50%)":[191],"10.":[196],"helmsii":[198],"experienced":[199],"no":[200],"treatments.These":[209],"results":[210],"indicate":[211],"that":[212],"altered":[217],"unlikely":[220],"suitable":[223],"slow":[229],"invertebrates":[235],"macrophytes":[237],"transfers.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-31T00:00:00"}