{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415664241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282592","title":"Polarity-dependent discharge evolution in bubbled water under repetitive pulsed fields: From bubble-mediated initiation to polarity-controlled breakdown","display_name":"Polarity-dependent discharge evolution in bubbled water under repetitive pulsed fields: From bubble-mediated initiation to polarity-controlled breakdown","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415664241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0282592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036344147","display_name":"Qi\u2010Long Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-8517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-8517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263052","display_name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01vceef04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qilong Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School 1 , Shenzhen,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School 1 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070412233","display_name":"Guiquan Peng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263052","display_name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01vceef04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiquan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School 1 , Shenzhen,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School 1 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012578527","display_name":"Weisheng Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-9283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-9283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182722699","display_name":"Shenzhen Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d2w9g53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisheng Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University 3 , Shenzhen,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-9283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic University 3 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182722699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101603587","display_name":"Ruobing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-1526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-1526"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263052","display_name":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01vceef04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruobing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School 1 , Shenzhen,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-1526","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GuangDong Engineering Technology Research Center of High Voltage Discharge and Plasma Applications 2 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School 1 , Shenzhen,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101603587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263052"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5233871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":"17","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.007899999618530273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-discharge","display_name":"liquid discharge","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-polarity","display_name":"pulse polarity","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-plate-electrode","display_name":"needle-plate electrode","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-morphology","display_name":"discharge morphology","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-formation","display_name":"arc formation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble-clusters","display_name":"bubble clusters","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-initiation","display_name":"discharge initiation","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6703000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777361361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112585","display_name":"Polarity (international relations)","level":3,"score":0.6014999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89508514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488071","display_name":"Electric discharge","level":3,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205483674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3574961","display_name":"Electrostatic discharge","level":3,"score":0.5056999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88676905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75794","display_name":"Liquid bubble","level":3,"score":0.5031999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4925999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109825930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209148","display_name":"Polarity symbols","level":4,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781036261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622682","display_name":"Streamer discharge","level":3,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30254895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495118","display_name":"Electric discharge in gases","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130143024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929972","display_name":"Partial discharge","level":3,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88182573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139740","display_name":"High voltage","level":3,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97039730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552565","display_name":"Pulsed power","level":3,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114375839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207456","display_name":"Electric arc","level":3,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119321828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267190","display_name":"Breakdown voltage","level":3,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169150495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259675","display_name":"Pulse duration","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195370968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754002","display_name":"Threshold voltage","level":4,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17538187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506004","display_name":"Tap water","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6025432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165294","display_name":"Corona discharge","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/5.0282592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0282592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1942486704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.JCYJ20220818101008017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G201225168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2021B1515120018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2291579912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.52177152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7097973832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.JCYJ20220530142808020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316880","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7220067356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2023A1515011505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8703995159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2024ZD0802804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316880","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987916824","https://openalex.org/W1994157491","https://openalex.org/W2001558506","https://openalex.org/W2017093390","https://openalex.org/W2025790688","https://openalex.org/W2054003662","https://openalex.org/W2081130920","https://openalex.org/W2088486579","https://openalex.org/W2145144466","https://openalex.org/W2292403751","https://openalex.org/W2884036488","https://openalex.org/W2886440991","https://openalex.org/W2984816893","https://openalex.org/W3193795320","https://openalex.org/W4404330429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961858510","https://openalex.org/W7125406782","https://openalex.org/W7154446405","https://openalex.org/W3037826349","https://openalex.org/W3175926159","https://openalex.org/W7140213681","https://openalex.org/W7140125160","https://openalex.org/W4283726460","https://openalex.org/W2140907131","https://openalex.org/W2584173609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Liquid":[0],"discharge":[1,26,47,63,87,112,135,148],"under":[2,36,90,125],"pulse":[3,92,143],"voltage":[4,146],"has":[5],"been":[6],"applied":[7],"in":[8,16,28,49],"many":[9],"fields,":[10],"but":[11],"mechanisms":[12],"governing":[13],"repetitive-pulse":[14],"breakdown":[15],"bubble-containing":[17],"media":[18],"remain":[19],"incompletely":[20],"understood.":[21],"This":[22,137],"study":[23,138],"investigates":[24],"bubble-mediated":[25],"evolution":[27],"de-ionized":[29],"water":[30,79],"using":[31],"a":[32],"needle-plate":[33],"electrode":[34],"system":[35],"repetitive":[37],"pulsed":[38],"voltages.":[39],"Bubbles":[40],"were":[41,58],"artificially":[42],"introduced":[43],"to":[44,60,99,108],"examine":[45],"the":[46,62,69,74,82,115,134,140],"behavior":[48],"their":[50],"presence.":[51],"High-speed":[52],"camera":[53],"imaging":[54],"and":[55,80,110,120,133,145],"electrical":[56],"measurement":[57],"used":[59],"capture":[61],"dynamics.":[64],"The":[65,86],"results":[66],"showed":[67],"that":[68],"presence":[70],"of":[71,78,84,117,142,155],"bubbles":[72,132],"reduced":[73],"overall":[75],"insulation":[76],"strength":[77],"affected":[81],"process":[83,88],"breakdown.":[85],"varied":[89],"different":[91],"polarities.":[93],"Negative":[94],"polarity":[95,105],"pulses":[96,106],"often":[97],"led":[98,107],"bubble":[100],"cluster":[101],"discharges,":[102],"while":[103],"positive":[104,126],"bush-like":[109],"tree-like":[111],"formations.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"development":[116],"streamer":[118],"channels":[119],"arcs":[121],"was":[122],"observed,":[123],"especially":[124],"pulses,":[127],"indicating":[128],"complex":[129],"interactions":[130],"between":[131],"path.":[136],"highlights":[139],"influence":[141],"energy":[144],"on":[147],"morphology,":[149],"providing":[150],"insights":[151],"for":[152],"future":[153],"applications":[154],"liquid-phase":[156],"discharge.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-29T00:00:00"}