{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415659270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","title":"Arrangements and performance of participatory forest management cooperatives in the dry forests of Northwestern Ethiopia","display_name":"Arrangements and performance of participatory forest management cooperatives in the dry forests of Northwestern Ethiopia","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415659270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093516025","display_name":"Zemenu Woldie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-5436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-5436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zemenu Woldie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","TREE AID Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-5436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TREE AID Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061124257","display_name":"Asmamaw Alemu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-7209","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-7209"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8764889","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asmamaw Alemu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-7209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061124257","https://openalex.org/A5093516025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8764889"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":1.2642,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7941621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14050","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Conservation","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-forest-management","display_name":"participatory forest management","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-forest","display_name":"dry forest","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frankincense","display_name":"frankincense","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-timber-forest-products","display_name":"non-timber forest products","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-governance","display_name":"forest governance","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-forest-management","display_name":"community forestry","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-performance","display_name":"cooperative performance","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-support","display_name":"institutional support","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwest-ethiopia","display_name":"Northwest Ethiopia","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.7436000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.614799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.574400007724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.48159998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42160001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121850381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610429","display_name":"Certified wood","level":3,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190542761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904637","display_name":"Devolution (biology)","level":3,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183135511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3743137","display_name":"Natural resource management","level":3,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193991484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509483","display_name":"Government revenue","level":3,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780748813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649683","display_name":"Sustainable management","level":3,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47572","display_name":"Sustainable forest management","level":3,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106527468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140451","display_name":"Participatory management","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99656134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912993","display_name":"Ordinary least squares","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86b2441f9fed42438a2a27c4df65e1d4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86b2441f9fed42438a2a27c4df65e1d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-22 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43621-025-01971-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179043","display_name":"Discover Sustainability","issn_l":"2662-9984","issn":["2662-9984"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.40689998865127563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324740","display_name":"University of Gondar","ror":"https://ror.org/0595gz585"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415659270.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415659270.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W373421831","https://openalex.org/W747062522","https://openalex.org/W1515364902","https://openalex.org/W1552833749","https://openalex.org/W1751694129","https://openalex.org/W1837928501","https://openalex.org/W1974491836","https://openalex.org/W1976272830","https://openalex.org/W1976633633","https://openalex.org/W1997203213","https://openalex.org/W1998159312","https://openalex.org/W1998331457","https://openalex.org/W2000654442","https://openalex.org/W2003111015","https://openalex.org/W2025193971","https://openalex.org/W2029125309","https://openalex.org/W2058229508","https://openalex.org/W2062021405","https://openalex.org/W2070072990","https://openalex.org/W2071369193","https://openalex.org/W2078180802","https://openalex.org/W2082213010","https://openalex.org/W2089918875","https://openalex.org/W2091268839","https://openalex.org/W2095898584","https://openalex.org/W2100514959","https://openalex.org/W2105697744","https://openalex.org/W2105913041","https://openalex.org/W2111994353","https://openalex.org/W2113616851","https://openalex.org/W2114614505","https://openalex.org/W2118276305","https://openalex.org/W2121902151","https://openalex.org/W2122619496","https://openalex.org/W2134889072","https://openalex.org/W2135945228","https://openalex.org/W2145535276","https://openalex.org/W2160324224","https://openalex.org/W2162464800","https://openalex.org/W2277014078","https://openalex.org/W2301490269","https://openalex.org/W2326322218","https://openalex.org/W2762973694","https://openalex.org/W2769916235","https://openalex.org/W2791633700","https://openalex.org/W2791777281","https://openalex.org/W2795903803","https://openalex.org/W2800152731","https://openalex.org/W2913890343","https://openalex.org/W2914886522","https://openalex.org/W2981887830","https://openalex.org/W3117585805","https://openalex.org/W3134400834","https://openalex.org/W3199993052","https://openalex.org/W4389857139"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Participatory":[0,21],"Forest":[1,22],"Management":[2,23],"approach":[3],"is":[4,62],"widely":[5],"promoted":[6,121],"for":[7,64],"managing":[8,101],"natural":[9],"forests":[10],"in":[11,26,56,90,116,126,219,304],"Ethiopia.":[12],"This":[13],"study":[14,286],"examined":[15],"the":[16,27,57,81,91,138,190,211,217,249,257,267,271,275,283,305,309],"arrangement":[17],"and":[18,32,38,48,77,93,109,124,134,147,181,194,202,254,264,278,298],"performance":[19,273,311],"of":[20,59,66,95,104,107,113,130,145,156,158,173,206,248,256,274,300,312],"Cooperatives":[24],"(PFMCs)":[25],"dryforest":[28,314],"context":[29],"using":[30,40],"quantitative":[31],"qualitative":[33],"data":[34,43],"from":[35,167,183],"19":[36],"PFMCs":[37,88,119,146,159,207,213,250,268,276,310],"analyzed":[39],"time":[41],"series":[42],"analysis,":[44],"multiple":[45],"linear":[46],"regression":[47,224],"SWOT":[49],"analysis.":[50],"The":[51,86,140,154,171,223,285],"analysis":[52,225],"revealed":[53],"that":[54,70,227],"PFM":[55,258,296],"lowlands":[58],"Northwest":[60],"Ethiopia":[61],"used":[63],"devolution":[65],"forest":[67,228,236],"governance":[68],"so":[69],"local":[71,318],"communities":[72],"gain":[73],"access":[74],"to":[75,169,185,290,307],"management":[76,315],"use":[78],"rights":[79],"over":[80,137],"dryforests":[82,108],"through":[83,197],"their":[84,220,279],"PFMCs.":[85,284],"studied":[87,212],"engage":[89],"production":[92,155],"marketing":[94],"commercial":[96],"NTFPs":[97],"dominantly":[98],"Frankincense":[99],"while":[100,316],"an":[102,111,127],"average":[103,112],"3918":[105],"ha":[106],"having":[110],"141":[114],"members":[115],"each":[117],"PFMC.":[118],"operation":[120],"collective":[122],"actions":[123],"resulted":[125],"overall":[128],"enhancement":[129],"frankincense":[131,157,174],"production,":[132,141],"prices":[133],"gross":[135,143],"revenues":[136],"years.":[139],"price,":[142],"revenue":[144,149,193,196],"government":[148,195],"shows":[150,208],"a":[151],"mixed":[152],"trends.":[153],"declined":[160],"till":[161],"2020":[162,168],"but":[163],"increased":[164,176],"by":[165,177,216,233],"900%":[166],"2023.":[170],"price":[172],"also":[175],"214%":[178],"between":[179],"2018":[180],"2023":[182],"1500":[184],"3220":[186],"USD/ton.":[187],"In":[188],"2023,":[189],"PFMC":[191],"annual":[192,221],"royalty":[198],"fee":[199],"reached":[200],"991,760":[201],"198,352":[203],"USD.":[204],"Performance":[205],"variation":[209,218],"among":[210],"as":[214,231],"demonstrated":[215],"revenues.":[222],"indicates":[226],"resource":[229],"availability":[230],"measured":[232],"per":[234],"capita":[235],"area":[237],"(p":[238,243,260],"=":[239,244,252,261],"001),":[240],"institutional":[241,288],"support":[242],"0.028),":[245],"member":[246],"size":[247],"(P":[251],"0.02)":[253],"experience":[255],"leadership":[259],"0.022)":[262],"significantly":[263],"positively":[265],"affect":[266],"performance.":[269],"Generally,":[270],"economic":[272],"varies":[277],"success":[280],"depends":[281],"on":[282],"recommended":[287],"supports":[289],"strengthen":[291],"PFMs,":[292],"scaling":[293],"up":[294],"f":[295],"approaches":[297],"promotion":[299],"diversified":[301],"NTFP":[302],"commercialization":[303],"drylands":[306],"enhance":[308],"sustainable":[313],"enhancing":[317],"livelihoods.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-29T00:00:00"}