{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415583235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","title":"The Impact of Mangrove Degradation and Restoration on Total Ecosystem Carbon Stocks","display_name":"The Impact of Mangrove Degradation and Restoration on Total Ecosystem Carbon Stocks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415583235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127668553","display_name":"Wetlands","issn_l":"0277-5212","issn":["0277-5212","1943-6246"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wetlands","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7767270/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120148577","display_name":"Kavindi Dilshara Kandauda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3618-621X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3618-621X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175606534","display_name":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/043yykt67","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kavindi Dilshara Kandauda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","Wayamba University of Sri Lanka - Makandura Campus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3618-621X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka - Makandura Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026889903","display_name":"Rupesh Kumar Bhomia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-3595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-3595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799627270","display_name":"M S Swaminathan Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/008sszm38","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799627270"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55021457","display_name":"World Agroforestry Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01kmz4383","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}],"countries":["IN","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rupesh Kumar Bhomia","raw_affiliation_strings":["M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Taramani, Chennai, 600113, India","International Centre for Research in Agroforestry: World Agroforestry Centre"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Taramani, Chennai, 600113, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799627270"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Research in Agroforestry: World Agroforestry Centre","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55021457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011996413","display_name":"Hiranya Kelum Wijenayake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175606534","display_name":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/043yykt67","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiranya Kelum Wijenayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Livestock Fisheries & Nutrition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Livestock Fisheries & Nutrition","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068878579","display_name":"Richard A. MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-787X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-787X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129675","display_name":"Pacific Southwest Research Station","ror":"https://ror.org/036a0fn15","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210129675"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard MacKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Southwest Research Station, Hilo, USA","USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Southwest Research Station, Hilo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I4210129675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030073755","display_name":"Susantha Udagedara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-1924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-1924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144295","display_name":"Blue Resources Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03s2cx187","country_code":"LK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144295"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susantha Udagedara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Blue Resources Trust, Kalkudah, Sri Lanka","Blue Resources Trust"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Resources Trust, Kalkudah, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Blue Resources Trust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120148578","display_name":"Waruni Tissera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waruni Tissera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife and Nature Protection Society, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka","Wildlife and Nature Protection Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife and Nature Protection Society, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife and Nature Protection Society","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120148579","display_name":"Thilina Kumarasiri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175606534","display_name":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/043yykt67","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thilina Kumarasiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Livestock Fisheries & Nutrition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Livestock Fisheries & Nutrition","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120148580","display_name":"Manjula Amararathna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manjula Amararathna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife Conservation, Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka","Department of Wildlife Conservation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife Conservation, Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife Conservation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120148581","display_name":"Priyal Buddhika Upananda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyal Buddhika Upananda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wildlife Conservation, Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka","Department of Wildlife Conservation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife Conservation, Rajamalwatta, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wildlife Conservation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036577700","display_name":"Mat A. Vanderklift","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7546","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7546"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257511","display_name":"CSIRO Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgxxb69","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119","https://openalex.org/I4405257511"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew A. Vanderklift","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Environment, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Crawley, WA, Australia","CSIRO Environment, Indian Ocean Marine Research Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Environment, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, Crawley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4405257511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Environment, Indian Ocean Marine Research Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I4405257511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078439093","display_name":"Sevvandi Jayakody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-4986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-4986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175606534","display_name":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/043yykt67","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevvandi Jayakody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Livestock Fisheries & Nutrition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Livestock, Fisheries and Nutrition, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Livestock Fisheries & Nutrition","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120148577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175606534"],"apc_list":{"value":3890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81526572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove-degradation","display_name":"mangrove degradation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove-restoration","display_name":"mangrove restoration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-carbon-stocks","display_name":"ecosystem carbon stocks","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-carbon","display_name":"vegetation carbon","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-vegetation","display_name":"secondary vegetation","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-regeneration","display_name":"natural regeneration","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suaeda-maritima","display_name":"Suaeda maritima","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suaeda-monoica","display_name":"Suaeda monoica","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belowground-carbon","display_name":"belowground carbon","score":0.7310000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.728600025177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.7261000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.6308000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776841996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517781","display_name":"Shrimp","level":2,"score":0.6061000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5884000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4596000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.42910000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142804171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4930066","display_name":"Blue carbon","level":4,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.3562000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19683138","display_name":"Ramsar site","level":3,"score":0.3522999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-026-02057-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127668553","display_name":"Wetlands","issn_l":"0277-5212","issn":["0277-5212","1943-6246"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wetlands","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7767270/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7767270/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7767270/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7767270/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7767270/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7767270/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7767270/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7767270/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332478","display_name":"U.S. Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415583235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415583235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485580007","https://openalex.org/W1777034254","https://openalex.org/W1976988124","https://openalex.org/W2006880805","https://openalex.org/W2022531869","https://openalex.org/W2040698592","https://openalex.org/W2073014606","https://openalex.org/W2102304687","https://openalex.org/W2109926304","https://openalex.org/W2122825721","https://openalex.org/W2123567531","https://openalex.org/W2147924102","https://openalex.org/W2291853019","https://openalex.org/W2790058874","https://openalex.org/W2910557775","https://openalex.org/W2913722165","https://openalex.org/W2989010134","https://openalex.org/W2998943555","https://openalex.org/W3000928761","https://openalex.org/W3002104370","https://openalex.org/W3041234790","https://openalex.org/W3084249147","https://openalex.org/W3126929290","https://openalex.org/W3204887834","https://openalex.org/W4211017848","https://openalex.org/W4241100490","https://openalex.org/W4284669993","https://openalex.org/W4385118605","https://openalex.org/W4391829891","https://openalex.org/W4396790753","https://openalex.org/W4400644314","https://openalex.org/W4404724280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319982104","https://openalex.org/W4390652343","https://openalex.org/W4407671356","https://openalex.org/W4406412450","https://openalex.org/W2989010134","https://openalex.org/W7166812856","https://openalex.org/W7118064917","https://openalex.org/W4211017848","https://openalex.org/W4320498144","https://openalex.org/W7129299309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Mangroves":[1],"play":[2],"an":[3,25],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,28,33,41,56,80,85,134,149,223,255],"carbon":[7,130,164,168,183],"cycling":[8],"and":[9,69,117,166,191,206,238],"are":[10,74,241],"receiving":[11],"considerable":[12],"attention":[13],"to":[14,38,49],"restore":[15,39],"degraded":[16],"areas.":[17,257],"Accelerated":[18],"Natural":[19],"Regeneration":[20],"of":[21,175,185,218,252],"Mangrove":[22],"(ANRM)":[23],"is":[24],"approach":[26],"practiced":[27],"Anawilundawa":[29,81],"Wetland":[30,82],"Ramsar":[31,83],"Sanctuary":[32,84],"Sri":[34],"Lanka":[35],"since":[36],"2019":[37],"mangroves":[40],"abandoned":[42,70,135,192,224],"shrimp":[43,71,124,136,193,225],"ponds.":[44],"This":[45,213],"study":[46,214],"was":[47,132,147,170],"conducted":[48],"measure":[50],"the":[51,144,150,249],"Total":[52,87,219],"Ecosystem":[53,88,220],"Carbon":[54,89,221],"Stocks":[55,90,222],"peripheral":[57,98,186],"natural":[58,99,187],"mangroves,":[59,188],"areas":[60,68],"restored":[61,189],"with":[62,77],"mangrove":[63],"seedlings,":[64],"adjacent":[65,151],"landward":[66,114,152],"woody":[67,115,153,173],"ponds":[72,137,194,226],"which":[73],"currently":[75,232],"covered":[76],"secondary":[78,245,253],"vegetation":[79,163,182,254],"2023.":[86],"were":[91],"216.98":[92],"\u00b1":[93,102,109,119,139,156,177,197,202,208],"15.00":[94],"Mg":[95,104,111,121,141,158,179,199,204,210],"C/ha":[96,105,112,122,205,211],"(for":[97],"mangroves),":[100],"212.58":[101],"33.42":[103],"(restored":[106],"areas),":[107],"280.75":[108],"30.37":[110],"(adjacent":[113],"area)":[116],"348.12":[118],"12.83":[120],"(abandoned":[123],"ponds).":[125],"The":[126,160,181],"highest":[127,171],"soil":[128,229],"organic":[129],"(SOC)":[131],"found":[133,242],"(347.48":[138],"12.48":[140],"C/ha)":[142],"while":[143],"lowest":[145],"SOC":[146],"reported":[148],"area":[154,174,190],"(170.14":[155],"18.09":[157],"C/ha).":[159],"mean":[161],"total":[162],"(aboveground":[165],"belowground":[167,228],"combined)":[169],"for":[172],"83.51":[176],"12.38":[178],"C/ha.":[180],"stocks":[184],"had":[195],"33.67":[196],"8.81":[198],"C/ha,":[200],"1.09":[201],"0.24":[203],"0.64":[207],"0.35":[209],"respectively.":[212],"highlighted":[215],"higher":[216],"levels":[217],"(predominantly":[227],"carbon),":[230],"where":[231],"Suaeda":[233,235],"maritima,":[234],"monoica":[236],",":[237],"Tamarix":[239],"indica":[240],"naturally":[243],"as":[244],"vegetation,":[246],"perhaps":[247],"highlighting":[248],"potential":[250],"contribution":[251],"disturbed":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}