{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415568346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","title":"Inter- and Intra-Rater Reliability of a Calf Muscle Isometric Testing Protocol Using a Custom-Built Smith Machine Attachment","display_name":"Inter- and Intra-Rater Reliability of a Calf Muscle Isometric Testing Protocol Using a Custom-Built Smith Machine Attachment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415568346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150894996","display_name":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","issn_l":"1878-1861","issn":["1878-1861","1440-2440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070421142","display_name":"Moath Almusallam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-166X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-166X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76571253","display_name":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/038cy8j79","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Almusallam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76571253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victorian Institute of Sport & Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victorian Institute of Sport & Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107069383","display_name":"Kirsty J. Craigie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1090-0478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1090-0478"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Craigie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victorian Institute of Sport, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victorian Institute of Sport, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050685300","display_name":"Aaron Balloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-822X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-822X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Balloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victorian Institute of Sport, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victorian Institute of Sport, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050986429","display_name":"Tania Pizzari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-0095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-0095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Pizzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032488153","display_name":"Ebonie Rio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-929X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-929X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Rio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University & Victorian Institute of Sport, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University & Victorian Institute of Sport, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":null,"first_page":"S48","last_page":"S49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.4560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.4560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.20589999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.13899999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calf-muscle-strength","display_name":"calf muscle strength","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-rater-reliability","display_name":"inter-rater reliability","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intra-rater-reliability","display_name":"intra-rater reliability","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strength-assessment","display_name":"strength analysis","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103486182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1216236","display_name":"Isometric exercise","level":2,"score":0.9139000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7785000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4927999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993960215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431282","display_name":"Calf muscle","level":2,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4681999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127006","display_name":"Muscle contraction","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2025.07.113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150894996","display_name":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","issn_l":"1878-1861","issn":["1878-1861","1440-2440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253186845","https://openalex.org/W4244007143","https://openalex.org/W2214349830","https://openalex.org/W3021794823","https://openalex.org/W2744952807","https://openalex.org/W3186223614","https://openalex.org/W7213541945","https://openalex.org/W3130252128","https://openalex.org/W4250312511","https://openalex.org/W6948814080"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}