{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415567346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","title":"Phytochemical compounds and biomedical properties of Althaea officinalis","display_name":"Phytochemical compounds and biomedical properties of Althaea officinalis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415567346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","pdf_url":"https://pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/3153/1312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45690524","display_name":"Pharmacy Practice","issn_l":"1885-642X","issn":["1885-642X","1886-3655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321943","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/3153/1312","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015029471","display_name":"Aknur Turgumbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8000-9202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8000-9202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aknur Turgumbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD, ass. Professor, Department of Fundamental Medicine, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD, ass. Professor, Department of Fundamental Medicine, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075978240","display_name":"Baiken B. Baimakhanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-950X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-950X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baimakhanova Baiken","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110992668","display_name":"Amankeldi K. Sadanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-6302","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-6302","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0761-0205"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadanov Amankeldi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062528569","display_name":"\u0418.\u0410. \u0420\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-1865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-1865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258215","display_name":"Research and Production Center of Microbiology and Virology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6vph10","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258215"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina Ratnikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Biological Sciences, ass. Professor, Department of microbial preparations, Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Biological Sciences, ass. Professor, Department of microbial preparations, Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092487984","display_name":"Saltanat Orasymbet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258215","display_name":"Research and Production Center of Microbiology and Virology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6vph10","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258215"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saltanat Orasymbet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Candidate of Biological Sciences, Department of microbial preparations, Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Candidate of Biological Sciences, Department of microbial preparations, Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006620658","display_name":"\u0415.\u0416. \u0428\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0411\u0410\u0415\u0412","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3823-5325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3823-5325","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4527-4311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258215","display_name":"Research and Production Center of Microbiology and Virology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6vph10","country_code":"KZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258215"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Shorabaev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Candidate of Biological Sciences, Department of microbial preparations, Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Candidate of Biological Sciences, Department of microbial preparations, Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Baimakhanova Gul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baimakhanova Gul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009762814","display_name":"Alma Amangeldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-9184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-9184"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amangeldi Alma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071327529","display_name":"Zere Zhalimova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3086-7225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3086-7225"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhalimova Zere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080558587","display_name":"Akzharkyn Saginbazarova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9891-2068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9891-2068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130920","display_name":"West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov State Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehpm154","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130920"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akzharkyn Saginbazarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate professor, Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate professor, Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, West Kazakhstan Medical University named after Marat Ospanov, Aktobe, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120144033","display_name":"Zaru Kapassova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaru Kapassova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior lecturer, Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior lecturer, Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038984865","display_name":"Nurgali A. Rakhymbayev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-2083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-2083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191378831","display_name":"Kazakh National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pc6w891","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurgali Rakhymbayev","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD, Senior lecturer, Department of Organization, Management and Economics of Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD, Senior lecturer, Department of Organization, Management and Economics of Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191378831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120144034","display_name":"Arystanov Zhalgaskali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141757","display_name":"Astana Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mavt60","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arystanov Zhalgaskali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5953,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88105874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.4424000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.4424000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11613","display_name":"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities","score":0.39010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12346","display_name":"Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants","score":0.13230000436306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/althaea-officinalis","display_name":"Althaea officinalis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marshmallow-root","display_name":"marshmallow root","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemicals","display_name":"phytochemicals","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactive-compounds","display_name":"bioactive compounds","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycosaminoglycans","display_name":"glycosaminoglycans","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-acids","display_name":"phenolic acids","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coumarins","display_name":"coumarins","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triterpenoids","display_name":"triterpenoids","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitussive-activity","display_name":"antitussive activity","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibacterial-activity","display_name":"antibacterial activity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-healing","display_name":"wound healing","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-herbal-medicine","display_name":"traditional herbal medicine","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malvaceae","display_name":"Malvaceae","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7079617","display_name":"Officinalis","level":2,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778224086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414116","display_name":"Caffeic acid","level":3,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30820588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190903","display_name":"Herbaceous plant","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781380062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Folk medicine","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74103781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199182","display_name":"Ornamental plant","level":2,"score":0.2410999983549118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424525","display_name":"Flavones","level":2,"score":0.23070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156551","display_name":"Malvaceae","level":2,"score":0.2304999977350235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","pdf_url":"https://pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/3153/1312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45690524","display_name":"Pharmacy Practice","issn_l":"1885-642X","issn":["1885-642X","1886-3655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321943","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001833603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=10630548","pdf_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/10630548.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice (Granada), ISSN 1886-3655, Vol. 23, N\u00ba. 3, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Jul-Sep)","raw_type":"text (article)"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18549/pharmpract.2025.3.3153","pdf_url":"https://pharmacypractice.org/index.php/pp/article/download/3153/1312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45690524","display_name":"Pharmacy Practice","issn_l":"1885-642X","issn":["1885-642X","1886-3655"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321943","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones y Publicaciones Farmaceuticas"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pharmacy Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415567346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415567346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172274177","https://openalex.org/W3173302881","https://openalex.org/W4405991343","https://openalex.org/W2623294932","https://openalex.org/W4409855274","https://openalex.org/W2147521184","https://openalex.org/W7216117248","https://openalex.org/W4394872733","https://openalex.org/W7100206797","https://openalex.org/W7017259151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,175],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,11,22,29,36,97,148,179,239,268],"this":[3,132,198],"review":[4],"is":[5,80,201,253],"to":[6,86,93,109,191,224,284,294],"provide":[7,299],"a":[8,81,114,210,248],"comprehensive":[9,27],"overview":[10],"the":[12,16,94,98,106,129,229,237,285],"research":[13,260],"conducted":[14],"on":[15],"chemical":[17,150,266,281],"constituents":[18],"and":[19,66,88,121,143,177,188,194,242,256,277,306],"biological":[20],"characteristics":[21],"Althaea":[23,52,55,59,63,68,73,95,155,180,217,246,269],"officinalis.":[24],"Methods:":[25],"A":[26],"search":[28,46],"scientific":[30],"databases,":[31],"including":[32,138,161,271],"Medline,":[33],"Scopus,":[34],"Web":[35],"Science,":[37],"EMBASE,":[38],"CINAHL,":[39],"Google":[40],"Scholar,":[41],"Researchgate,":[42],"was":[43],"conducted.":[44],"included":[47],"keywords":[48],"such":[49,112,290],"as":[50,77,113,291],"\"":[51,54,58,62,67],"officinalis\",":[53],"officinalis":[56,60,64,69,156,181,218],"compounds\",":[57],"phytochemicals\",":[61],"pharmacological\",":[65],"traditional":[70,250],"uses\".":[71],"Results:":[72],"officinalis,":[74,247,270],"commonly":[75],"known":[76],"marshmallow":[78],"root,":[79],"perennial":[82],"herbaceous":[83],"plant":[84,107,133,200],"native":[85],"Europe":[87],"western":[89],"Asia.":[90],"It":[91,232],"belongs":[92],"genus":[96],"Malvaceae":[99],"family.":[100],"Throughout":[101],"history,":[102],"people":[103],"have":[104,126,152,262],"recognized":[105],"ability":[108,293],"relieve":[110],"symptoms":[111],"sore":[115],"throat,":[116],"dry":[117],"cough,":[118],"stomach":[119],"ulcers,":[120],"wounds.":[122],"Modern":[123],"pharmacological":[124,288],"studies":[125],"shown":[127],"that":[128,154],"extract":[130],"from":[131],"has":[134],"various":[135,234,287],"positive":[136],"effects,":[137,301],"antitussive,":[139],"anti-inflammatory,":[140],"antioxidant,":[141],"antibacterial,":[142],"wound-healing":[144],"properties.":[145],"Recent":[146,259],"analyses":[147],"its":[149,205,225,292],"composition":[151],"revealed":[153],"contains":[157],"numerous":[158,265],"bioactive":[159],"compounds,":[160],"mucopolysaccharides,":[162],"flavonoids,":[163,272],"phenolic":[164,274],"acids,":[165,275],"tannins,":[166],"coumarins,":[167,276],"steroids,":[168],"caffeic":[169],"acid,":[170,172],"ferulic":[171],"triterpenoids":[173],"etc.":[174],"roots":[176],"leaves":[178],"are":[182],"used":[183],"in":[184,228,236],"teas,":[185],"salads,":[186],"emollients,":[187],"sedatives":[189],"due":[190,223],"their":[192],"edible":[193],"medicinal":[195],"qualities.":[196],"Furthermore,":[197],"particular":[199],"frequently":[202],"grown":[203],"for":[204,213],"beautiful":[206],"flowers,":[207],"making":[208],"it":[209],"popular":[211],"choice":[212],"ornamental":[214],"purposes.":[215],"Currently,":[216],"can":[219],"be":[220],"found":[221],"worldwide":[222],"widespread":[226],"cultivation":[227],"agricultural":[230],"industry.":[231],"offers":[233],"benefits":[235],"fields":[238],"food,":[240],"healthcare,":[241],"dietary":[243],"supplements.":[244],"Conclusion:":[245],"well-known":[249],"herbal":[251],"plant,":[252],"readily":[254],"available":[255],"widely":[257],"used.":[258],"efforts":[261],"successfully":[263],"identified":[264],"components":[267],"polysaccharides,":[273],"steroids.":[278],"These":[279],"diverse":[280],"compounds":[282],"contribute":[283],"plant's":[286],"properties,":[289],"alleviate":[295],"coughs,":[296],"reduce":[297],"inflammation,":[298],"antioxidant":[300],"fight":[302],"against":[303],"bacterial":[304],"infections,":[305],"promote":[307],"wound":[308],"healing.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-28T00:00:00"}