{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415548540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","title":"Has AI changed how we contour? A comparative study of pre- and post-AI contouring practices","display_name":"Has AI changed how we contour? A comparative study of pre- and post-AI contouring practices","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415548540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138998826","display_name":"Physica Medica","issn_l":"1120-1797","issn":["1120-1797","1724-191X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Medica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005594494","display_name":"Ciaran Malone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4598-5178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4598-5178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciaran Malone","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047543317","display_name":"Samantha M. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-0658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-0658","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-3161","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-3141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000678174","display_name":"Jill Nicholson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7301-3329","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7301-3329"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045610877","display_name":"Pierre Guillame Thirion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1631","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5880-7110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Thirion","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117617204","display_name":"Aodh MacGairbhith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aodh MacGairbhith","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042688609","display_name":"Sin\u00e9ad Brennan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-6554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-6554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinead Brennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006491632","display_name":"Orla McArdle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orla McArdle","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085854639","display_name":"Frances K. Duane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-5957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-5957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frances Duane","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082562331","display_name":"Gerard G. Hanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-5138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-5138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard G. Hanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110891329","display_name":"Ruth Woods","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000323822","display_name":"Brendan McClean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116386","display_name":"St. Luke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02dpn8j41","country_code":"IE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan McClean","raw_affiliation_strings":["St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St Luke\u2019s Radiation Oncology Network, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116386"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"138","issue":null,"first_page":"105114","last_page":"105114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy-contouring","display_name":"radiotherapy contouring","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-variability","display_name":"interobserver variability","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779104521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058469","display_name":"Contouring","level":2,"score":0.9531000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4239000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.226500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.22499999403953552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2025.105114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138998826","display_name":"Physica Medica","issn_l":"1120-1797","issn":["1120-1797","1724-191X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Medica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9660000205039978,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7128423661","https://openalex.org/W7161484825","https://openalex.org/W7218957371","https://openalex.org/W4402258482","https://openalex.org/W4387953529","https://openalex.org/W4402136771","https://openalex.org/W4402907396","https://openalex.org/W4388378535","https://openalex.org/W4409886922","https://openalex.org/W7203980092"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2025-10-25T00:00:00"}