{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415548437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","title":"Effective Factors in Spiritual Learning for Adults","display_name":"Effective Factors in Spiritual Learning for Adults","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415548437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","pdf_url":"https://journalmodern.my.id/index.php/MODERN/article/download/1/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287381","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2985-6108","issn":["2985-6108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalmodern.my.id/index.php/MODERN/article/download/1/1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120135181","display_name":"Silas Sudarman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275177","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Kalvari Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/033d3jw18","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275177"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silas Sudarman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Kalvari Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Kalvari Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114482976","display_name":"Candra Nugraha Wati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2561-0262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2561-0262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275177","display_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Kalvari Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/033d3jw18","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275177"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candra Nugraha Wati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Kalvari Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Kalvari Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"27","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-education","display_name":"spiritual education","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-learning","display_name":"adult learning","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-growth","display_name":"spiritual development","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-group-learning","display_name":"small group learning","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-with-god","display_name":"relationship with God","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"learning environment","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-denominations","display_name":"Christian denominations","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.758400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4047999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780238192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spiritual development","level":4,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","pdf_url":"https://journalmodern.my.id/index.php/MODERN/article/download/1/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287381","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2985-6108","issn":["2985-6108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v3i5.1","pdf_url":"https://journalmodern.my.id/index.php/MODERN/article/download/1/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387287381","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research","issn_l":"2985-6108","issn":["2985-6108"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415548437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415548437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135331683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023453744","https://openalex.org/W29562056","https://openalex.org/W2997697661","https://openalex.org/W1574449130","https://openalex.org/W2523986684","https://openalex.org/W2769817061","https://openalex.org/W2596511689","https://openalex.org/W7127085907","https://openalex.org/W7000047653","https://openalex.org/W1558032835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,56],"aims":[2],"to":[3,67],"determine":[4],"what":[5],"factors":[6,60,72],"are":[7,70],"effective":[8],"in":[9,13,73,79],"influencing":[10],"spiritual":[11,69],"maturity":[12],"adult":[14],"learning.":[15],"Research":[16],"using":[17,49],"qualitative":[18],"methods.":[19],"The":[20,52],"research":[21],"subjects":[22],"were":[23,39],"9":[24],"respondents":[25],"from":[26,41],"6":[27],"church":[28],"denominations":[29],"with":[30,46,81,105],"different":[31],"educational":[32],"and":[33,43,94,116],"occupational":[34],"backgrounds.":[35],"Data":[36],"collection":[37],"techniques":[38],"obtained":[40],"open":[42],"unstructured":[44],"interviews":[45],"data":[47],"analysis":[48],"Nvivo":[50],"12.":[51],"results":[53],"of":[54,87,97,101,114,119],"this":[55],"found":[57],"that":[58,64,110],"several":[59],"for":[61],"developing":[62],"learning":[63,71],"enable":[65],"adults":[66],"learn":[68],"small":[74],"groups,":[75],"whose":[76],"content":[77],"is":[78],"accordance":[80],"their":[82],"daily":[83],"needs,":[84],"the":[85,95,99,112,117],"factor":[86,100,118],"sharing":[88],"life":[89,109],"both":[90],"personal":[91],"faith":[92],"experience":[93,96],"others,":[98],"a":[102,108],"healthy":[103],"relationship":[104],"God":[106],"through":[107],"develops":[111],"character":[113],"Christ,":[115],"good":[120],"environmental":[121],"support":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-25T00:00:00"}