{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415515877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","title":"The Limit of Direct Modulation in an FTTH/GPON Architecture","display_name":"The Limit of Direct Modulation in an FTTH/GPON Architecture","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415515877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415515880","display_name":"Towards New e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065302629","display_name":"Zacharia Damoue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-0948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-0948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102508","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/01913dg57","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zacharia Damoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028949090","display_name":"Mamadou Alpha Barry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102508","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/01913dg57","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamadou Alpha Barry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdourahmane Ndiaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102508","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/01913dg57","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdourahmane Ndiaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067907893","display_name":"Mamadou Moustapha Ndiaye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102508","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/01913dg57","country_code":"SN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}],"countries":["SN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamadou Moustapha Ndiaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure Multinationale des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ESMT), Dakar, Senegal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065302629"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"81","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-modulation","display_name":"direct modulation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-to-the-home","display_name":"fiber to the home","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpon","display_name":"GPON","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-access-networks","display_name":"optical access networks","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-rate-improvement","display_name":"data rate enhancement","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-access","display_name":"fiber-optic access","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204827203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027795","display_name":"Passive optical network","level":4,"score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5526000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178260956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3642817","display_name":"10G-PON","level":5,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196129803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241448","display_name":"Optical cross-connect","level":3,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151857401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640621","display_name":"Optical engineering","level":2,"score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33346488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354452","display_name":"Optical line termination","level":5,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178029761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037566","display_name":"Multiwavelength optical networking","level":5,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50831002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098873","display_name":"Optical modulation amplitude","level":4,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146199129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446365","display_name":"Fiber optic splitter","level":4,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01910-3_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917809","display_name":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","issn_l":"1867-8211","issn":["1867-8211","1867-822X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2489777453","https://openalex.org/W2588859380","https://openalex.org/W2884593058","https://openalex.org/W2981867491","https://openalex.org/W4230937717","https://openalex.org/W4312177368","https://openalex.org/W4388379487","https://openalex.org/W4388445300","https://openalex.org/W4391095887","https://openalex.org/W6976725254"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099808268","https://openalex.org/W2121191039","https://openalex.org/W3001798881","https://openalex.org/W2750182747","https://openalex.org/W4391095887","https://openalex.org/W7000294009","https://openalex.org/W7168289652","https://openalex.org/W4404480174","https://openalex.org/W2981867491","https://openalex.org/W7047035757"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}