{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415468537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","title":"Chloride Transport","display_name":"Chloride Transport","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415468537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18747983","display_name":"Comprehensive physiology","issn_l":"2040-4603","issn":["2040-4603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012536115","display_name":"Juha P. Kokko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha P. Kokko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Mediane Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Mediane Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080913812","display_name":"Michel G. Baum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-5996","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-5996"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Baum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30597204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1991","issue":"6S25","first_page":"739","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10724","display_name":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10724","display_name":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11967","display_name":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10493","display_name":"Ion channel regulation and function","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloride-transport","display_name":"chloride transport","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renal-tubules","display_name":"renal tubules","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximal-tubule","display_name":"proximal tubule","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distal-tubule","display_name":"distal tubule","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collecting-duct","display_name":"collecting duct","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop-of-henle","display_name":"loop of Henle","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amphibian-kidney","display_name":"amphibian kidney","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammalian-kidney","display_name":"mammalian kidney","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epithelial-ion-transport","display_name":"epithelial ion transport","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776777027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914731","display_name":"Distal convoluted tubule","level":4,"score":0.7461000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195121873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131385","display_name":"Medullary cavity","level":2,"score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5684999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166601","display_name":"Convoluted tubule","level":3,"score":0.5194000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813955","display_name":"Loop of Henle","level":4,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780222010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916078","display_name":"Proximal tubule","level":3,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1991.tb01573.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18747983","display_name":"Comprehensive physiology","issn_l":"2040-4603","issn":["2040-4603"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Comprehensive Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83931581","https://openalex.org/W163510470","https://openalex.org/W1874101898","https://openalex.org/W1964224502","https://openalex.org/W1965138410","https://openalex.org/W1965462679","https://openalex.org/W1965945847","https://openalex.org/W1968389286","https://openalex.org/W1973818881","https://openalex.org/W1975431410","https://openalex.org/W1975886038","https://openalex.org/W1975887293","https://openalex.org/W1976379068","https://openalex.org/W1976644875","https://openalex.org/W1977944623","https://openalex.org/W1979213982","https://openalex.org/W1979720774","https://openalex.org/W1981152600","https://openalex.org/W1981993888","https://openalex.org/W1982246642","https://openalex.org/W1983102581","https://openalex.org/W1986090057","https://openalex.org/W1987286753","https://openalex.org/W1988930976","https://openalex.org/W1990662486","https://openalex.org/W1990695226","https://openalex.org/W1993351925","https://openalex.org/W1994341834","https://openalex.org/W1995628782","https://openalex.org/W1996664675","https://openalex.org/W1997891951","https://openalex.org/W1998903975","https://openalex.org/W2000437112","https://openalex.org/W2003409591","https://openalex.org/W2004428749","https://openalex.org/W2005140628","https://openalex.org/W2007115388","https://openalex.org/W2007848625","https://openalex.org/W2008069830","https://openalex.org/W2008639388","https://openalex.org/W2009028229","https://openalex.org/W2012135174","https://openalex.org/W2012172695","https://openalex.org/W2012595449","https://openalex.org/W2014784420","https://openalex.org/W2015358258","https://openalex.org/W2015731199","https://openalex.org/W2015882474","https://openalex.org/W2016346405","https://openalex.org/W2019632191","https://openalex.org/W2021070879","https://openalex.org/W2023909857","https://openalex.org/W2024654416","https://openalex.org/W2025214823","https://openalex.org/W2027737434","https://openalex.org/W2027925060","https://openalex.org/W2029197814","https://openalex.org/W2029203639","https://openalex.org/W2029282010","https://openalex.org/W2034642804","https://openalex.org/W2034963579","https://openalex.org/W2035468774","https://openalex.org/W2037991530","https://openalex.org/W2041137533","https://openalex.org/W2041679062","https://openalex.org/W2042560530","https://openalex.org/W2043473306","https://openalex.org/W2043633897","https://openalex.org/W2045317854","https://openalex.org/W2045665043","https://openalex.org/W2048412379","https://openalex.org/W2055154242","https://openalex.org/W2055670764","https://openalex.org/W2055932604","https://openalex.org/W2056605469","https://openalex.org/W2057927670","https://openalex.org/W2058204351","https://openalex.org/W2059607583","https://openalex.org/W2060939683","https://openalex.org/W2061189958","https://openalex.org/W2061338856","https://openalex.org/W2063789374","https://openalex.org/W2065044790","https://openalex.org/W2066575301","https://openalex.org/W2066662137","https://openalex.org/W2067315692","https://openalex.org/W2067743343","https://openalex.org/W2068094925","https://openalex.org/W2075094551","https://openalex.org/W2075219988","https://openalex.org/W2076753724","https://openalex.org/W2078569154","https://openalex.org/W2079178297","https://openalex.org/W2080705395","https://openalex.org/W2081160095","https://openalex.org/W2086953681","https://openalex.org/W2087460465","https://openalex.org/W2088091019","https://openalex.org/W2089386676","https://openalex.org/W2091195035","https://openalex.org/W2093013713","https://openalex.org/W2093745121","https://openalex.org/W2097141339","https://openalex.org/W2097348501","https://openalex.org/W2105626858","https://openalex.org/W2111688828","https://openalex.org/W2113550436","https://openalex.org/W2115067986","https://openalex.org/W2118508282","https://openalex.org/W2119375870","https://openalex.org/W2122792014","https://openalex.org/W2128302936","https://openalex.org/W2128599513","https://openalex.org/W2130933873","https://openalex.org/W2131141710","https://openalex.org/W2133474020","https://openalex.org/W2144432455","https://openalex.org/W2151528097","https://openalex.org/W2155022677","https://openalex.org/W2161011069","https://openalex.org/W2163822290","https://openalex.org/W2171772418","https://openalex.org/W2188551092","https://openalex.org/W2239676257","https://openalex.org/W2260175139","https://openalex.org/W2262292688","https://openalex.org/W2278905419","https://openalex.org/W2285289861","https://openalex.org/W2286686080","https://openalex.org/W2313091483","https://openalex.org/W2313309482","https://openalex.org/W2323540000","https://openalex.org/W2339016587","https://openalex.org/W2356576063","https://openalex.org/W2362212804","https://openalex.org/W2402920779","https://openalex.org/W2408546221","https://openalex.org/W2408702213","https://openalex.org/W2409066922","https://openalex.org/W2412454920","https://openalex.org/W2412771201","https://openalex.org/W2413294853","https://openalex.org/W2413650339","https://openalex.org/W2414449194","https://openalex.org/W2416004850","https://openalex.org/W2417942353","https://openalex.org/W2418100523","https://openalex.org/W2418306979","https://openalex.org/W2424834992","https://openalex.org/W2432801727","https://openalex.org/W2434531383","https://openalex.org/W2440804815","https://openalex.org/W2461163985","https://openalex.org/W2463188126","https://openalex.org/W2470626057","https://openalex.org/W2475329257","https://openalex.org/W2604595173","https://openalex.org/W2605448994","https://openalex.org/W2778332840","https://openalex.org/W2886170417","https://openalex.org/W2995523019","https://openalex.org/W4229948902","https://openalex.org/W4254820081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022947181","https://openalex.org/W2149129145","https://openalex.org/W2443493408","https://openalex.org/W2438246636","https://openalex.org/W2593591960","https://openalex.org/W1976477062","https://openalex.org/W2906867557","https://openalex.org/W7008855917","https://openalex.org/W2486496543","https://openalex.org/W118474782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"sections":[2],"in":[3],"this":[4],"article":[5],"are:":[6],"Proximal":[7,12,15,18],"Tubule":[8,13,17,20,37,40,43,48],"Chloride":[9],"Transport":[10],"Amphibian":[11,38],"Mammalian":[14,41],"Convoluted":[16,36],"Straight":[19],"Descending":[21],"Limb":[22,27,32],"of":[23,28,33],"Henle":[24,29,34],"Thin":[25],"Ascending":[26,31],"Thick":[30],"Distal":[35,39,42],"Collecting":[44,47,51,55],"Duct":[45,52,56],"Cortical":[46],"Outer":[49],"Medullary":[50,54],"Inner":[53],"Summary":[57]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}