{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415468337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","title":"Capturing blended subcultures through individual-level cultural vectors: a new method for competing values framework-driven organizational culture assessment instrument","display_name":"Capturing blended subcultures through individual-level cultural vectors: a new method for competing values framework-driven organizational culture assessment instrument","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415468337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05819-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05819-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090634670","display_name":"Rich\u00e1rd K\u00e1sa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-8396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-8396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110620307","display_name":"Budapest University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/00r3jwh90","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110620307"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Kasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Process Management, Faculty of Management, Budapest University of Economics and Business, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-8396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Process Management, Faculty of Management, Budapest University of Economics and Business, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110620307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090634670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110620307"],"apc_list":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"apc_paid":{"value":1890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1890},"fwci":2.4309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87891031,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.7056000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.7056000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.1340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competing-values-framework","display_name":"Competing Values Framework","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture-assessment-instrument","display_name":"Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-change","display_name":"cultural change","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geert-hofstede","display_name":"Hofstede","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197947376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155608","display_name":"Comparability","level":2,"score":0.8072999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146599234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511093","display_name":"Centroid","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39309999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67356462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5807210","display_name":"Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory","level":2,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37773902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970594","display_name":"Cultural bias","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984138521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194112","display_name":"Cultural values","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51082289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113800","display_name":"Internal validity","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15749950","display_name":"Quality of Life Research","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32464470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337916","display_name":"Emic and etic","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05819-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:71bd7a78af3c4f3e84482fc022915463","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/71bd7a78af3c4f3e84482fc022915463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05819-3","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-025-05819-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415468337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415468337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24194426","https://openalex.org/W1526980856","https://openalex.org/W1554920050","https://openalex.org/W1600022711","https://openalex.org/W1901715664","https://openalex.org/W1905460879","https://openalex.org/W1965802217","https://openalex.org/W1968661771","https://openalex.org/W1978714657","https://openalex.org/W1980068477","https://openalex.org/W1982722003","https://openalex.org/W1982990251","https://openalex.org/W1984287770","https://openalex.org/W1984532215","https://openalex.org/W1985093417","https://openalex.org/W1992102377","https://openalex.org/W1994785805","https://openalex.org/W2009365094","https://openalex.org/W2009885717","https://openalex.org/W2015006311","https://openalex.org/W2020852808","https://openalex.org/W2022244636","https://openalex.org/W2024715881","https://openalex.org/W2032545502","https://openalex.org/W2036298464","https://openalex.org/W2043669715","https://openalex.org/W2045083615","https://openalex.org/W2047583159","https://openalex.org/W2049161937","https://openalex.org/W2079227486","https://openalex.org/W2079622963","https://openalex.org/W2082431151","https://openalex.org/W2091065454","https://openalex.org/W2093619978","https://openalex.org/W2101804503","https://openalex.org/W2104728042","https://openalex.org/W2119150869","https://openalex.org/W2122770197","https://openalex.org/W2125388617","https://openalex.org/W2128624068","https://openalex.org/W2130611112","https://openalex.org/W2141602638","https://openalex.org/W2142690099","https://openalex.org/W2144100620","https://openalex.org/W2145954981","https://openalex.org/W2149951101","https://openalex.org/W2169337130","https://openalex.org/W2172018228","https://openalex.org/W2206346819","https://openalex.org/W2519888527","https://openalex.org/W2527829619","https://openalex.org/W2556609826","https://openalex.org/W2576398264","https://openalex.org/W2755325101","https://openalex.org/W2762392670","https://openalex.org/W2765161699","https://openalex.org/W2786636067","https://openalex.org/W2794820408","https://openalex.org/W2794842486","https://openalex.org/W2905503334","https://openalex.org/W2905736591","https://openalex.org/W2917451129","https://openalex.org/W2943062003","https://openalex.org/W2943441750","https://openalex.org/W2950676470","https://openalex.org/W2953821015","https://openalex.org/W2954439887","https://openalex.org/W2954758436","https://openalex.org/W2956066586","https://openalex.org/W2971750811","https://openalex.org/W2974057577","https://openalex.org/W3003017042","https://openalex.org/W3010092772","https://openalex.org/W3037575054","https://openalex.org/W3104124524","https://openalex.org/W3113068554","https://openalex.org/W3122173781","https://openalex.org/W3135577886","https://openalex.org/W3163541973","https://openalex.org/W3176999063","https://openalex.org/W4281257235","https://openalex.org/W4297988271","https://openalex.org/W4298282541","https://openalex.org/W4385239622","https://openalex.org/W4390953671","https://openalex.org/W4392812650","https://openalex.org/W4400390259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365787979","https://openalex.org/W4391395543","https://openalex.org/W1594436636","https://openalex.org/W7116438636","https://openalex.org/W3082581428","https://openalex.org/W4214906938","https://openalex.org/W7223413905","https://openalex.org/W63327675","https://openalex.org/W2117516035","https://openalex.org/W1982990251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizational":[0],"culture":[1,17],"(OC)":[2],"research":[3,77,244],"has":[4],"long":[5],"relied":[6],"on":[7,32],"the":[8,26,69,93,97,108,127,171,179,192,266],"competing":[9],"values":[10],"framework":[11],"(CVF)":[12],"and":[13,43,81,99,135,146,162,181,204,216,226,236,245,252],"its":[14],"associated":[15],"organizational":[16,156],"assessment":[18],"instrument":[19],"(OCAI)":[20],"to":[21,52,79,141],"map":[22],"cultural":[23,118,200],"dimensions.":[24],"However,":[25],"original":[27],"analytical":[28,63],"methods\u2014especially":[29],"clustering":[30],"based":[31],"ipsative":[33,94,262],"scales\u2014pose":[34],"methodological":[35,57],"limitations,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,219],"distortion":[39],"of":[40,45,75,96,129,190],"individual-level":[41,117],"data":[42],"loss":[44],"competitive":[46],"value":[47],"structure.":[48],"This":[49,124],"study":[50,109],"responds":[51],"Hofstede\u2019s":[53],"early":[54],"call":[55],"for":[56,213,243,260],"refinement":[58],"by":[59],"introducing":[60],"a":[61,83,111,121,238],"novel":[62],"approach":[64,125,241],"that":[65,86,115,176],"better":[66],"aligns":[67],"with":[68],"CVF\u2019s":[70],"theoretical":[71,251],"foundations.":[72],"The":[73,149,207,255],"aim":[74],"this":[76,106,247],"is":[78,257],"develop":[80],"validate":[82],"new":[84,180,211],"methodology":[85,150],"identifies":[87],"latent":[88],"subcultures":[89],"more":[90],"accurately,":[91],"preserves":[92],"character":[95],"data,":[98],"enhances":[100],"comparability":[101],"across":[102],"independent":[103],"samples.":[104],"To":[105],"end,":[107],"proposes":[110],"centroid-based":[112],"geometric":[113],"method":[114,194,208,256],"calculates":[116],"vectors":[119],"in":[120,188,265],"two-dimensional":[122],"space.":[123],"avoids":[126],"subjectivity":[128],"traditional":[130,182],"clustering,":[131],"eliminates":[132],"averaging":[133],"distortions,":[134],"facilitates":[136],"objective":[137],"grouping":[138],"into":[139,199],"up":[140],"nine":[142],"distinct":[143],"(including":[144],"blended":[145],"balanced)":[147],"subcultures.":[148],"was":[151],"empirically":[152],"tested":[153],"using":[154],"two":[155],"samples":[157],"(":[158],"n":[159,163],"=":[160,164],"332":[161],"348),":[165],"drawn":[166],"five":[167],"years":[168],"apart":[169],"from":[170],"same":[172],"institution.":[173],"Results":[174],"show":[175],"while":[177],"both":[178,250],"methods":[183],"yield":[184],"similar":[185],"subcultural":[186,214,234],"compositions":[187],"~60%":[189],"cases,":[191],"centroid":[193],"offers":[195,249],"significantly":[196],"deeper":[197],"insight":[198],"dominance,":[201],"internal":[202],"homogeneity,":[203],"change":[205],"dynamics.":[206],"also":[209],"introduces":[210],"indicators":[212],"homogeneity":[215],"visual":[217],"tools\u2014such":[218],"vector":[220],"diagrams\u2014to":[221],"assess":[222],"discrepancies":[223],"between":[224],"perceived":[225],"desired":[227],"culture.":[228],"By":[229],"improving":[230],"OC":[231],"measurement,":[232],"increasing":[233],"differentiation,":[235],"providing":[237],"clear,":[239],"replicable":[240],"fit":[242],"consultancy,":[246],"paper":[248],"pragmatic":[253],"contributions.":[254],"flexible":[258],"enough":[259],"any":[261],"scale-based":[263],"tool":[264],"CVF":[267],"paradigm,":[268],"like":[269],"orthogonal":[270],"quadrants.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}