{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415460733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","title":"Gambar dan Kata: Efektivitas Dual Coding dalam Meningkatkan Long- Term Memory","display_name":"Gambar dan Kata: Efektivitas Dual Coding dalam Meningkatkan Long- Term Memory","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415460733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","pdf_url":"https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/edu/article/download/8171/6467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181612","display_name":"EduInovasi Journal of Basic Educational Studies","issn_l":"2774-5058","issn":["2774-5058","2775-7269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405274036","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274036"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EduInovasi:\u00a0 Journal of Basic Educational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/edu/article/download/8171/6467","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026948945","display_name":"Resekiani Mas Bakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-5557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-5557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Resekiani Mas Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033761223","display_name":"Rahma Anugrah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahma Anugrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120104363","display_name":"Nurul Amaliah Jasmal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Amaliah Jasmal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120104364","display_name":"Ghaitsa Raodatul Jannah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaitsa Raodatul Jannah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74883173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1525","last_page":"1536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.057999998331069946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-coding","display_name":"dual coding","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory","display_name":"long-term memory","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concrete-nouns","display_name":"concrete nouns","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retention","display_name":"memory retention","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6826000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5557000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5358999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.4611000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.41019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017990537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815759","display_name":"Memory test","level":3,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994444459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133500","display_name":"Verbal learning","level":3,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333604","display_name":"Memoria","level":3,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985584371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215121","display_name":"Data presentation","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","pdf_url":"https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/edu/article/download/8171/6467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181612","display_name":"EduInovasi Journal of Basic Educational Studies","issn_l":"2774-5058","issn":["2774-5058","2775-7269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405274036","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274036"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EduInovasi:\u00a0 Journal of Basic Educational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i2.8171","pdf_url":"https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/edu/article/download/8171/6467","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181612","display_name":"EduInovasi Journal of Basic Educational Studies","issn_l":"2774-5058","issn":["2774-5058","2775-7269"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405274036","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274036"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EduInovasi:\u00a0 Journal of Basic Educational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415460733.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415460733.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997233319","https://openalex.org/W2069424730","https://openalex.org/W2599140271","https://openalex.org/W2603509114","https://openalex.org/W2783955658","https://openalex.org/W3006196955","https://openalex.org/W3171465796","https://openalex.org/W4286799555","https://openalex.org/W4321438374","https://openalex.org/W4323971107","https://openalex.org/W4382876954","https://openalex.org/W4391117370","https://openalex.org/W4395684339","https://openalex.org/W4398205122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171465796","https://openalex.org/W4321438374","https://openalex.org/W7160367932","https://openalex.org/W4416190102","https://openalex.org/W7217190683","https://openalex.org/W2767639747","https://openalex.org/W2292144246","https://openalex.org/W2936776299","https://openalex.org/W2891440521","https://openalex.org/W6992331891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,43,89,110,138,151],"examine":[4],"the":[5,8,74,94,106,111,115,121,139],"effect":[6,129],"of":[7,32,59,69,114,141],"dual":[9,122],"coding":[10,123],"method":[11,124],"on":[12,130],"students'":[13],"long-term":[14,84,133],"memory.":[15,134],"A":[16],"true":[17],"experimental":[18,45,64],"approach":[19],"with":[20,79],"a":[21,57,67,126],"between-participant":[22],"design":[23],"was":[24,54,77,103],"employed":[25],"in":[26,49],"this":[27],"research.":[28],"The":[29,62,117],"participants":[30],"consisted":[31],"32":[33],"students":[34,48,86],"aged":[35],"between":[36],"13":[37],"and":[38,71,91,148],"14":[39],"years,":[40],"randomly":[41],"assigned":[42],"two":[44],"groups":[46],"(16":[47],"each":[50],"group).":[51],"Long-term":[52],"memory":[53,153],"assessed":[55],"using":[56,105],"presentation":[58],"concrete":[60,95],"nouns.":[61],"first":[63],"group":[65,76],"received":[66],"combination":[68],"words":[70,80],"images,":[72],"while":[73],"second":[75],"presented":[78],"only.":[81],"To":[82],"measure":[83],"memory,":[85],"were":[87],"asked":[88],"recall":[90],"write":[92],"down":[93],"nouns":[96],"they":[97],"had":[98,125],"previously":[99],"seen.":[100],"Data":[101],"analysis":[102],"conducted":[104],"Mann-Whitney":[107],"test":[108],"due":[109],"non-normal":[112],"distribution":[113],"data.":[116],"results":[118],"revealed":[119],"that":[120,144],"significant":[127],"positive":[128],"enhancing":[131],"students\u2019":[132],"These":[135],"findings":[136],"contribute":[137],"development":[140],"instructional":[142],"strategies":[143],"effectively":[145],"integrate":[146],"visual":[147],"verbal":[149],"elements":[150],"strengthen":[152],"retention.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}