{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415428895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/150102","title":"Statistical Visibility and Identification of the Non-Governmental Organizations in Economic Institutional Sectors","display_name":"Statistical Visibility and Identification of the Non-Governmental Organizations in Economic Institutional Sectors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415428895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/150102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18576/jsap/150102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/150102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/150102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764923031","display_name":"Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability","issn_l":"2090-8431","issn":["2090-8431","2090-8423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108630","host_organization_name":"Natural Sciences Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108630"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Natural Sciences Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112995813","display_name":"\u0406\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-5798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-5798","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-203X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vakhovych, Iryna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045240180","display_name":"Dariia Smolych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-9486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-9486"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smolych, Dariia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076549140","display_name":"Thaira Al Shirawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al-Shirawi, Thaira","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83172393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"11","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13172","display_name":"Economic Issues in Ukraine","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13366","display_name":"Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-sector","display_name":"third sector","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-sectors","display_name":"institutional sectors","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-accounts","display_name":"satellite accounts","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-contribution","display_name":"GDP contribution","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting-practice","display_name":"accounting practice","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ukraine","display_name":"Ukraine","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.7616000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.676800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6011999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985697011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economic analysis","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083572","display_name":"Economic data","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154193497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3958441","display_name":"Economic sector","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77173449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047361","display_name":"Economic statistics","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18576/jsap/150102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/150102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18576/jsap/150102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764923031","display_name":"Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability","issn_l":"2090-8431","issn":["2090-8431","2090-8423"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353108630","host_organization_name":"Natural Sciences Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353108630"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Natural Sciences Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Statistics Applications & Probability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lntu.edu.ua:123456789/3607","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055220","display_name":"Institutional repository of Lutsk National Technical University of Lutsk","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503723690","https://openalex.org/W2803609901","https://openalex.org/W4392670884","https://openalex.org/W2904693534","https://openalex.org/W7113241868","https://openalex.org/W7126334490","https://openalex.org/W7160498247","https://openalex.org/W41088628","https://openalex.org/W2022861353","https://openalex.org/W4414795226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"examine":[4],"the":[5,14,47,62,90,115,131,148,156,160,164,173,184],"issue":[6],"of":[7,13,22,37,79,107,117,152,163,175,189],"identifying":[8],"NGOs":[9,38,95,141],"in":[10,33,83,122],"institutional":[11],"sectors":[12],"economy,":[15],"given":[16],"their":[17,27,54,59,108],"diverse":[18],"organizational":[19],"forms,":[20],"lack":[21],"standardized":[23],"accounting":[24],"practices,":[25],"and":[26,57,76,100,150,186],"distribution":[28],"across":[29],"sectors,":[30,102],"which":[31],"results":[32],"a":[34,105,143,177],"significant":[35],"proportion":[36],"being":[39],"statistically":[40],"\u201cinvisible.\u201d":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43,132,157],"aims":[44],"to":[45,50,61,88,104,128,137,181],"highlight":[46],"challenges":[48],"related":[49],"NGO":[51],"identification,":[52],"assess":[53,183],"statistical":[55,77,153],"visibility,":[56],"evaluate":[58],"contributions":[60,188],"\"third":[63],"sector.\"":[64],"Utilizing":[65],"methods":[66],"such":[67],"as":[68],"system":[69],"analysis,":[70,72],"comparative-legal":[71],"graphical":[73],"data":[74],"presentation,":[75],"analysis":[78,112],"non-profit":[80,118],"organizations'":[81],"share":[82,116],"Ukraine\u2019s":[84,123],"GDP":[85,124],"from":[86,126],"2016":[87],"2023,":[89],"findings":[91],"reveal":[92],"that":[93,114,159],"many":[94],"are":[96],"categorized":[97],"under":[98],"corporate":[99],"government":[101],"leading":[103],"loss":[106],"unique":[109],"identity.":[110],"The":[111],"shows":[113],"organizations":[119],"serving":[120],"households":[121],"ranged":[125],"0.8%":[127],"1.9%":[129],"during":[130],"period.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"international":[135],"approaches":[136],"satellite":[138,178],"accounts":[139],"for":[140,146],"suggest":[142],"promising":[144],"avenue":[145],"enhancing":[147],"transparency":[149],"completeness":[151],"data.":[154],"Ultimately,":[155],"concludes":[158],"actual":[161],"scale":[162],"third":[165],"sector's":[166],"activities":[167],"significantly":[168],"surpasses":[169],"recorded":[170],"statistics,":[171],"underscoring":[172],"necessity":[174],"adopting":[176],"account":[179],"methodology":[180],"accurately":[182],"economic":[185],"social":[187],"NGOs.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}