{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415400804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","title":"Engineering of Geobacillus kaustophilus lipase for enhanced catalytic efficiency and methanol tolerance in biodiesel production from sunflower oil","display_name":"Engineering of Geobacillus kaustophilus lipase for enhanced catalytic efficiency and methanol tolerance in biodiesel production from sunflower oil","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415400804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41130477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83853393","display_name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","issn_l":"0141-8130","issn":["0141-8130","1879-0003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075154974","display_name":"Ahmet T\u00fclek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-7837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-7837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I344703621","display_name":"I\u011fd\u0131r \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05jstgx72","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I344703621"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet T\u00fclek","raw_affiliation_strings":["I\u011fd\u0131r University, Postgraduate Education Institute, Department of Bioengineering and Sciences, Merkez, 76000, I\u011fd\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: ahmet.tulek@igdir.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-7837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I\u011fd\u0131r University, Postgraduate Education Institute, Department of Bioengineering and Sciences, Merkez, 76000, I\u011fd\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: ahmet.tulek@igdir.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I344703621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107630517","display_name":"Ya\u011fmur Poyraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya\u011fmur Poyraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kadir Has University, School of Graduate Studies, Computational Sciences and Engineering, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: 20151709002@stu.khas.edu.tr","Kadir Has University, School of Graduate Studies, Computational Sciences and Engineering, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: yagmurpoyraz196@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-7978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kadir Has University, School of Graduate Studies, Computational Sciences and Engineering, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: 20151709002@stu.khas.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kadir Has University, School of Graduate Studies, Computational Sciences and Engineering, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: yagmurpoyraz196@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036907261","display_name":"G\u00f6zde \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-551X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-551X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6zde \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: g.sukur2022@gtu.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-551X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: g.sukur2022@gtu.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117569291","display_name":"Nurettin Pa\u00e7al","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6491-0406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6491-0406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I344703621","display_name":"I\u011fd\u0131r \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/05jstgx72","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I344703621"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurettin Pa\u00e7al","raw_affiliation_strings":["I\u011fd\u0131r University, Postgraduate Education Institute, Department of Biology, Merkez, 76000, I\u011fd\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: nurettin.pacal@igdir.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6491-0406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I\u011fd\u0131r University, Postgraduate Education Institute, Department of Biology, Merkez, 76000, I\u011fd\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: nurettin.pacal@igdir.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I344703621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090829454","display_name":"Fatma \u0130nci \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-103X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-103X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109297418","display_name":"Gebze Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdnnq10","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. \u0130nci \u00d6zdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: i.ozdemir@gtu.edu.tr","Gebze Technical University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: i.ozdemir@gtu.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-103X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: i.ozdemir@gtu.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gebze Technical University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: i.ozdemir@gtu.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109297418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029195841","display_name":"Deniz Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-8160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-8160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55931168","display_name":"Cukurova University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wxkj555","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Yildirim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cukurova University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, 01330, Adana, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: dyildirim@cu.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-8160","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cukurova University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, 01330, Adana, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: dyildirim@cu.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55931168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019029203","display_name":"Sebnem G. Essiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-4722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-4722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eebnem E\u015fsiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kadir Has University, School of Graduate Studies, Computational Sciences and Engineering, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye; Kadir Has University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: sebnem.gokhan@khas.edu.tr","Kadir Has University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: sebnem.gokhan@khas.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-4722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kadir Has University, School of Graduate Studies, Computational Sciences and Engineering, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye; Kadir Has University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: sebnem.gokhan@khas.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kadir Has University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Fatih, 34083, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye. Electronic address: sebnem.gokhan@khas.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075154974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I344703621"],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77700068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"331","issue":"Pt 1","first_page":"148467","last_page":"148467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipase-engineering","display_name":"lipase engineering","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-biodiesel-production","display_name":"enzymatic biodiesel production","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunflower-oil","display_name":"sunflower oil","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-tolerance","display_name":"methanol tolerance","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalytic-efficiency","display_name":"catalytic efficiency","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-directed-mutagenesis","display_name":"site-directed mutagenesis","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-tolerance","display_name":"solvent tolerance","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779697368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380967","display_name":"Lipase","level":3,"score":0.8165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.7926999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7627000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66910140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905957","display_name":"Biodiesel production","level":4,"score":0.736299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780556605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94787","display_name":"Sunflower oil","level":2,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780786110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7839871","display_name":"Triacylglycerol lipase","level":4,"score":0.46070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777241282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591576","display_name":"Transesterification","level":3,"score":0.39590001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16318435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149299","display_name":"Mutagenesis","level":4,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423986","display_name":"Sunflower","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147816474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169525","display_name":"Protein engineering","level":3,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822347","display_name":"Metabolic engineering","level":3,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69118441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2941663","display_name":"Enzyme catalysis","level":3,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27911776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834023","display_name":"Thermophile","level":3,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9418097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440681","display_name":"Directed evolution","level":4,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175461058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107002401","display_name":"Vegetable oil refining","level":4,"score":0.26190000772476196}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074242","descriptor_name":"Sunflower Oil","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074242","descriptor_name":"Sunflower Oil","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000432","descriptor_name":"Methanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000432","descriptor_name":"Methanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004795","descriptor_name":"Enzyme Stability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008049","descriptor_name":"Lipase","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008049","descriptor_name":"Lipase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008049","descriptor_name":"Lipase","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015202","descriptor_name":"Protein Engineering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016297","descriptor_name":"Mutagenesis, Site-Directed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055162","descriptor_name":"Biocatalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056004","descriptor_name":"Molecular Dynamics Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056506","descriptor_name":"Geobacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000201","qualifier_name":"enzymology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056506","descriptor_name":"Geobacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056804","descriptor_name":"Biofuels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062105","descriptor_name":"Molecular Docking Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83853393","display_name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","issn_l":"0141-8130","issn":["0141-8130","1879-0003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41130477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41130477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of biological macromolecules","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6355263122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"123Z977","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988610800","https://openalex.org/W1989939986","https://openalex.org/W1994679505","https://openalex.org/W2009376628","https://openalex.org/W2021520922","https://openalex.org/W2025816743","https://openalex.org/W2028181978","https://openalex.org/W2029667189","https://openalex.org/W2090962483","https://openalex.org/W2102708482","https://openalex.org/W2105668062","https://openalex.org/W2132717858","https://openalex.org/W2132926880","https://openalex.org/W2158714788","https://openalex.org/W2167832495","https://openalex.org/W2535454580","https://openalex.org/W2591967910","https://openalex.org/W2614713491","https://openalex.org/W2620902362","https://openalex.org/W2731784911","https://openalex.org/W2774526233","https://openalex.org/W2801491392","https://openalex.org/W2904716373","https://openalex.org/W2908725349","https://openalex.org/W2940335341","https://openalex.org/W3008555014","https://openalex.org/W3009379162","https://openalex.org/W3016138934","https://openalex.org/W3046751266","https://openalex.org/W3048079539","https://openalex.org/W3083008290","https://openalex.org/W3083501936","https://openalex.org/W3091998482","https://openalex.org/W3092621250","https://openalex.org/W3103036120","https://openalex.org/W3104725173","https://openalex.org/W3117622225","https://openalex.org/W3156999738","https://openalex.org/W3159303667","https://openalex.org/W3164709231","https://openalex.org/W3187212198","https://openalex.org/W3197780417","https://openalex.org/W3198013785","https://openalex.org/W3199869031","https://openalex.org/W3202526125","https://openalex.org/W3205873744","https://openalex.org/W3209066851","https://openalex.org/W4210744193","https://openalex.org/W4211196614","https://openalex.org/W4212862595","https://openalex.org/W4223578837","https://openalex.org/W4225571510","https://openalex.org/W4280653434","https://openalex.org/W4281896469","https://openalex.org/W4284965579","https://openalex.org/W4285081829","https://openalex.org/W4285384157","https://openalex.org/W4298127428","https://openalex.org/W4303650183","https://openalex.org/W4321104038","https://openalex.org/W4327571677","https://openalex.org/W4378450751","https://openalex.org/W4379600237","https://openalex.org/W4385725452","https://openalex.org/W4386043996","https://openalex.org/W4387602074","https://openalex.org/W4389482867","https://openalex.org/W4391116574","https://openalex.org/W4392131256","https://openalex.org/W4393167810","https://openalex.org/W4394844350","https://openalex.org/W4401446852","https://openalex.org/W4402123829","https://openalex.org/W4403172767","https://openalex.org/W4404983097","https://openalex.org/W4405872685","https://openalex.org/W4406338289","https://openalex.org/W4407407350","https://openalex.org/W4407682137","https://openalex.org/W4407711761","https://openalex.org/W4408398558","https://openalex.org/W4411716086","https://openalex.org/W4411900202"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213325245","https://openalex.org/W7162785153","https://openalex.org/W2614713491","https://openalex.org/W4206045520","https://openalex.org/W1994679505","https://openalex.org/W7172410339","https://openalex.org/W4408398558","https://openalex.org/W4210744193","https://openalex.org/W4407682137","https://openalex.org/W3187212198"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-10-22T00:00:00"}