{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415397293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","title":"\"Linkages Between Wastewater Management and Public Health in Tirupattur District\"","display_name":"\"Linkages Between Wastewater Management and Public Health in Tirupattur District\"","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415397293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5621313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079669154","display_name":"A Royal Edward Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7146-9963","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7146-9963"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259747","display_name":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","ror":"https://ror.org/02nhaz128","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A Royal Edward Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu, Tirupattur, TN 635601, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7146-9963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, Tamil Nadu, Tirupattur, TN 635601, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120027524","display_name":"R. Paranthaman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259747","display_name":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","ror":"https://ror.org/02nhaz128","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Paranthaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Jeevan Vignesh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259747","display_name":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","ror":"https://ror.org/02nhaz128","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Jeevan Vignesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sacred Heart College (Autonomous)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079669154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.07750000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13700","display_name":"Gender Studies and Social Issues","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-wastewater-management","display_name":"domestic wastewater management","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"public health","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/septic-tanks","display_name":"septic tanks","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-drains","display_name":"open drains","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/untreated-wastewater-discharge","display_name":"untreated wastewater discharge","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-facilities","display_name":"sanitation facilities","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"environmental health","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.8331999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6194000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.6115000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5677000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190714865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805497","display_name":"Sanitary sewer","level":2,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.31310001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140688305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885","display_name":"Tamil","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778680458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386300","display_name":"Septic tank","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97156103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072861","display_name":"Open defecation","level":3,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992366444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Domestic waste","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2572000026702881}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5621313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5621313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5621313","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893192647","https://openalex.org/W4415468857","https://openalex.org/W4415523645","https://openalex.org/W4386329829","https://openalex.org/W4416828122","https://openalex.org/W4404328508","https://openalex.org/W4286355146","https://openalex.org/W7215575659","https://openalex.org/W7108480745","https://openalex.org/W2243158888"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-10-22T00:00:00"}