{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415375131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","title":"Economic and health aspects of reducing air pollution in urban environments","display_name":"Economic and health aspects of reducing air pollution in urban environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415375131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","pdf_url":"https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/download/165/39","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286691","display_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","issn_l":"2958-7212","issn":["2958-7212","2958-7220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/download/165/39","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027245478","display_name":"A. Omir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130777500","display_name":"Turan University","ror":"https://ror.org/045mxyc94","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130777500"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Omir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turan University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-1578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130777500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120075527","display_name":"Darya Mikhailova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3996-6514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3996-6514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108340","display_name":"University of International Business","ror":"https://ror.org/01rvqzw67","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108340"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darya Mikhailova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of International Business named after K. Sagadiyev"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3996-6514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of International Business named after K. Sagadiyev","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108340"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058536709","display_name":"Dainius Pavalkis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-3237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-3237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131736796","display_name":"Lithuanian University of Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0069bkg23","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131736796"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dainius Pavalkis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lithuanian University of Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7339-3237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lithuanian University of Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131736796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13148","display_name":"Environmental and Air Quality Management","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13148","display_name":"Environmental and Air Quality Management","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-pollution","display_name":"urban air pollution","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-emissions","display_name":"pollutant emissions","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-indicators","display_name":"demographic indicators","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-rate","display_name":"birth rate","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-with-special-educational-needs","display_name":"children with special educational needs","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-emissions","display_name":"industrial emissions","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-emissions","display_name":"transport emissions","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-control","display_name":"emission control","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"waste management","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-technology","display_name":"environmental technology","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/almaty","display_name":"Almaty","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.6599000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.612500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.559499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5011000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.4828000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.4487999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.4043000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987853052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollutants","level":3,"score":0.38609999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180949853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6970339","display_name":"Criteria air contaminants","level":4,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333508","display_name":"Economic impact analysis","level":2,"score":0.2603999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","pdf_url":"https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/download/165/39","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286691","display_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","issn_l":"2958-7212","issn":["2958-7212","2958-7220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:072afbf9c9724200ac99dda77817dcee","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/072afbf9c9724200ac99dda77817dcee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 21-35 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lsmu.lt:20.500.12512/255408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12512/255408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055191","display_name":"Lithuanian University of Health Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2024-1-21-35","pdf_url":"https://www.journal-kainar.kz/jour/article/download/165/39","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286691","display_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","issn_l":"2958-7212","issn":["2958-7212","2958-7220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Qainar Journal of Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415375131.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415375131.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517984787","https://openalex.org/W1788313271","https://openalex.org/W2011787518","https://openalex.org/W2055503016","https://openalex.org/W2056430427","https://openalex.org/W2150600289","https://openalex.org/W2150751323","https://openalex.org/W2226637887","https://openalex.org/W2810518391","https://openalex.org/W2916957395","https://openalex.org/W2917373818","https://openalex.org/W2948442292","https://openalex.org/W2966757016","https://openalex.org/W3046057856","https://openalex.org/W3092796172","https://openalex.org/W3120475586","https://openalex.org/W3165080039","https://openalex.org/W3166979960","https://openalex.org/W3186578690","https://openalex.org/W4200502243","https://openalex.org/W4206929456","https://openalex.org/W4220730070","https://openalex.org/W4307270737","https://openalex.org/W4311015157","https://openalex.org/W4312425005","https://openalex.org/W4321788087","https://openalex.org/W4366690120","https://openalex.org/W4380987860","https://openalex.org/W4382723782","https://openalex.org/W4387767134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409067213","https://openalex.org/W7220529449","https://openalex.org/W6998827304","https://openalex.org/W4405302334","https://openalex.org/W6990090834","https://openalex.org/W2796162126","https://openalex.org/W4415573806","https://openalex.org/W1725133818","https://openalex.org/W4320033907","https://openalex.org/W7151562297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,90,140,161,193],"study":[1,68],"aims":[2],"to":[3,59,128,176],"assess":[4],"the":[5,9,24,39,71,83,111,117,130,133,178,201,209,214,220,225],"current":[6],"state":[7],"of":[8,27,45,47,75,82,93,113,119,135,164,195,206,213,222,224],"environment,":[10],"urban":[11,88],"pollution":[12,65,136,165],"levels,":[13],"and":[14,29,35,50,62,73,97,116,137,154,171,189,204],"demographic":[15,107],"indicators.":[16],"This":[17],"comprehensive":[18],"assessment":[19],"is":[20],"crucial":[21],"for":[22],"understanding":[23],"multifaceted":[25],"impact":[26,99],"urbanization":[28],"industrial":[30,169],"activities":[31],"on":[32,100,157],"public":[33,138,158],"health":[34,159,205],"environmental":[36,84,94,148,179],"sustainability.":[37],"During":[38],"study,":[40],"a":[41,79],"detailed":[42],"trend":[43],"analysis":[44],"emissions":[46,103,150,183],"liquid,":[48],"gaseous,":[49],"solid":[51],"pollutants":[52,76],"was":[53],"carried":[54],"out,":[55],"spanning":[56],"several":[57],"years":[58],"identify":[60,129],"patterns":[61],"fluctuations":[63],"in":[64,126,147],"levels.":[66],"meticulously":[69],"quantified":[70],"types":[72],"volumes":[74],"emitted,":[77],"providing":[78],"clear":[80],"picture":[81],"burden":[85],"faced":[86],"by":[87],"areas.":[89],"economic":[91,211],"aspects":[92],"protection":[95],"costs":[96],"their":[98],"reducing":[101],"pollutant":[102],"were":[104,109],"considered.":[105],"Additionally,":[106],"indicators":[108],"examined:":[110],"number":[112,118],"births,":[114],"mortality,":[115],"children":[120],"with":[121],"special":[122],"educational":[123],"development":[124,212],"needs,":[125],"order":[127],"relationship":[131],"between":[132],"level":[134],"health.":[139],"results":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"despite":[144],"increased":[145],"investment":[146],"protection,":[149],"levels":[151],"remain":[152],"high,":[153],"negative":[155],"impacts":[156],"continue.":[160],"main":[162],"sources":[163],"have":[166],"been":[167],"identified:":[168],"enterprises":[170],"transport.":[172],"Recommendations":[173],"are":[174],"proposed":[175],"improve":[177,200,219],"situation,":[180],"including":[181],"strengthening":[182],"controls,":[184],"improving":[185],"waste":[186],"management":[187],"infrastructure,":[188],"promoting":[190],"green":[191],"technologies.":[192],"implementation":[194],"these":[196],"recommendations":[197],"can":[198],"help":[199],"air":[202],"quality":[203,221],"Almaty":[207],"residents,":[208],"sustainable":[210],"city,":[215],"as":[216,218],"well":[217],"life":[223],"population":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2025-10-21T00:00:00"}