{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415344607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.03570","title":"From Street Form to Spatial Justice: Explaining Urban Exercise Inequality via a Triadic SHAP-Informed Framework","display_name":"From Street Form to Spatial Justice: Explaining Urban Exercise Inequality via a Triadic SHAP-Informed Framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415344607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.03570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.03570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03570","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.03570","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.03570","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhao, Minwei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Minwei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yang, Guosheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Guosheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032724076","display_name":"Zhuoni Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-4066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-4066","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0331-148X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-5919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Zhuoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Real Estate , National University of Singapore , Singapore","Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Real Estate , National University of Singapore , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010235735","display_name":"Filip Biljecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-7749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-7749"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biljecki, Filip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zu, Hanzhi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zu, Hanzhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wu, Cai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Urban Governance and Design , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) , Guangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-justice","display_name":"spatial justice","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lefebvre-s-spatial-triad","display_name":"Lefebvre's spatial triad","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shap","display_name":"SHAP","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shenzhen","display_name":"Shenzhen","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-promotion","display_name":"physical activity promotion","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.545199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201780435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286542","display_name":"Health geography","level":5,"score":0.49639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4309000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4278999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4050999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781096014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105473709","display_name":"Spatial inequality","level":3,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779470537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23578769","display_name":"Urban studies","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3644999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87427459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12831143","display_name":"Human geography","level":2,"score":0.35420000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3278000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430460","display_name":"Capability approach","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537397655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690068","display_name":"Urban geography","level":3,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148803439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986688","display_name":"Built environment","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900176","display_name":"Urban theory","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780132705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898132","display_name":"Urban spatial structure","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205300905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63100","display_name":"Urban design","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.03570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03570","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.03570","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.03570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.03570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.03570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2507.03570","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03570","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.03570","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415344607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415344607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"streets":[1],"are":[2],"essential":[3],"everyday":[4,107],"health":[5],"infrastructure,":[6],"yet":[7],"their":[8],"capacity":[9],"to":[10,25],"support":[11],"physical":[12,108],"activity":[13],"is":[14],"unevenly":[15],"distributed.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18,90],"develops":[19],"a":[20,45,72,93,98],"theory-informed":[21],"and":[22,39,77,97],"explainable":[23],"framework":[24,96],"diagnose":[26],"street-level":[27],"exercise":[28,61],"deprivation":[29,64,76],"by":[30],"integrating":[31],"Lefebvre's":[32],"spatial":[33,53,104],"triad":[34],"with":[35],"multi-source":[36],"urban":[37],"data":[38],"SHAP-based":[40],"analysis.":[41],"Using":[42],"Shenzhen":[43],"as":[44,84],"case":[46],"study,":[47],"we":[48],"show":[49],"that":[50],"while":[51],"conceived":[52],"attributes":[54],"have":[55],"the":[56],"strongest":[57],"overall":[58],"influence":[59],"on":[60],"intensity,":[62],"local":[63],"mechanisms":[65],"vary":[66],"substantially":[67],"across":[68],"contexts.":[69],"We":[70],"identify":[71],"seven-mode":[73],"typology":[74],"of":[75],"locate":[78],"high-demand":[79],"but":[80],"low-support":[81],"street":[82],"segments":[83],"priority":[85],"areas":[86],"for":[87,102],"intervention.":[88],"The":[89],"offers":[91],"both":[92],"theory-grounded":[94],"analytical":[95],"practical":[99],"diagnostic":[100],"tool":[101],"promoting":[103],"justice":[105],"in":[106],"activity.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-20T00:00:00"}