{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415340856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","title":"Military applications of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhanced multitasking performance","display_name":"Military applications of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhanced multitasking performance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415340856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41110029","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12535955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035657644","display_name":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","issn_l":"2365-7464","issn":["2365-7464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093105575","display_name":"Sydni M. Nadler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3984-1670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3984-1670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sydni M. Nadler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Sydni.nadler@tufts.edu","Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Sydni.nadler@tufts.edu","Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3984-1670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Sydni.nadler@tufts.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Sydni.nadler@tufts.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074502941","display_name":"Holly A. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-9356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-9356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holly A. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030033190","display_name":"Tad T. Bruny\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-8764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799998900","display_name":"Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00qa9vw67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705668","display_name":"United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tad T. Bruny\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","U.S. Army DEVCOM Soldier Center, Natick, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army DEVCOM Soldier Center, Natick, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799998900","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011069134","display_name":"Marissa Marko Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336742384","display_name":"Children's National","ror":"https://ror.org/03wa2q724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marissa Marko Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Developing Brain Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Developing Brain Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336742384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009811823","display_name":"Sara Anne Goring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-8596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-8596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Anne Goring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016999177","display_name":"Nathan Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-7087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-7087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093105575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"],"apc_list":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"apc_paid":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"fwci":0.3591,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44316877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial direct current stimulation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitasking-performance","display_name":"multitasking performance","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-enhancement","display_name":"cognitive enhancement","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-switching","display_name":"task switching","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-task-interference","display_name":"dual-task interference","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-overload","display_name":"cognitive overload","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-education","display_name":"military education","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-definition-tdcs","display_name":"high-definition tDCS","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromodulation","display_name":"neuromodulation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone-piloting","display_name":"drone piloting","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skill-acquisition","display_name":"skill acquisition","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-operations","display_name":"military operations","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.9240999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107418235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520565","display_name":"Human multitasking","level":2,"score":0.9107999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905905","display_name":"Neuromodulation","level":3,"score":0.682200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.6606000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6033999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93500599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7687352","display_name":"Task switching","level":3,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776443511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724687","display_name":"Neurostimulation","level":3,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.3747999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779072820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064","display_name":"Military personnel","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66102695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141208","display_name":"Cognitive flexibility","level":3,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498506","display_name":"Cognitive training","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.2572000026702881}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073456","descriptor_name":"Multitasking Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000087643","descriptor_name":"Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065908","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035657644","display_name":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","issn_l":"2365-7464","issn":["2365-7464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11343850","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12535955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41110029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41110029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive research: principles and implications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:17082a0dbab5463a9130a7bc0f7a0195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/17082a0dbab5463a9130a7bc0f7a0195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-31 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41235-025-00679-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035657644","display_name":"Cognitive Research Principles and Implications","issn_l":"2365-7464","issn":["2365-7464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337807","display_name":"U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415340856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415340856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6812186","https://openalex.org/W252609878","https://openalex.org/W295126934","https://openalex.org/W1634720708","https://openalex.org/W1817486569","https://openalex.org/W1976656074","https://openalex.org/W1979248097","https://openalex.org/W1983401238","https://openalex.org/W1994460453","https://openalex.org/W2001430965","https://openalex.org/W2016296065","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2021699622","https://openalex.org/W2022546303","https://openalex.org/W2025995993","https://openalex.org/W2031835386","https://openalex.org/W2040234929","https://openalex.org/W2041979891","https://openalex.org/W2049012183","https://openalex.org/W2051914653","https://openalex.org/W2057794957","https://openalex.org/W2059744198","https://openalex.org/W2061034794","https://openalex.org/W2062329200","https://openalex.org/W2063841517","https://openalex.org/W2066945021","https://openalex.org/W2072707042","https://openalex.org/W2075200622","https://openalex.org/W2079890482","https://openalex.org/W2088289737","https://openalex.org/W2097273459","https://openalex.org/W2098566919","https://openalex.org/W2099724037","https://openalex.org/W2100733931","https://openalex.org/W2106146771","https://openalex.org/W2114488753","https://openalex.org/W2115679772","https://openalex.org/W2121049815","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2128788745","https://openalex.org/W2133502370","https://openalex.org/W2134637394","https://openalex.org/W2138635047","https://openalex.org/W2140186468","https://openalex.org/W2141025150","https://openalex.org/W2148532693","https://openalex.org/W2154099072","https://openalex.org/W2158394922","https://openalex.org/W2166154226","https://openalex.org/W2167926396","https://openalex.org/W2171800174","https://openalex.org/W2171890143","https://openalex.org/W2173006742","https://openalex.org/W2211305997","https://openalex.org/W2327405326","https://openalex.org/W2339018270","https://openalex.org/W2381398941","https://openalex.org/W2395526369","https://openalex.org/W2396803757","https://openalex.org/W2462281634","https://openalex.org/W2518854475","https://openalex.org/W2523445223","https://openalex.org/W2530435296","https://openalex.org/W2550637030","https://openalex.org/W2564375548","https://openalex.org/W2592166659","https://openalex.org/W2761663711","https://openalex.org/W2768318539","https://openalex.org/W2770252988","https://openalex.org/W2780530080","https://openalex.org/W2793205774","https://openalex.org/W2799452965","https://openalex.org/W2802191329","https://openalex.org/W2806943181","https://openalex.org/W2886690229","https://openalex.org/W2908849181","https://openalex.org/W2913827938","https://openalex.org/W2942902817","https://openalex.org/W2944615897","https://openalex.org/W2946699345","https://openalex.org/W2966927850","https://openalex.org/W2984507064","https://openalex.org/W2986814191","https://openalex.org/W3005634335","https://openalex.org/W3007749038","https://openalex.org/W3015130713","https://openalex.org/W3080837364","https://openalex.org/W3081304714","https://openalex.org/W3100370749","https://openalex.org/W3101508293","https://openalex.org/W3102998995","https://openalex.org/W3135743798","https://openalex.org/W3136417764","https://openalex.org/W3149619525","https://openalex.org/W3198952298","https://openalex.org/W3202117925","https://openalex.org/W4210516144","https://openalex.org/W4224230886","https://openalex.org/W4238879677","https://openalex.org/W4244062226","https://openalex.org/W4280633395","https://openalex.org/W4286639961","https://openalex.org/W4296232913","https://openalex.org/W4365816302","https://openalex.org/W4383295046","https://openalex.org/W4388409990","https://openalex.org/W4393204313","https://openalex.org/W4393898834","https://openalex.org/W4394687426","https://openalex.org/W4396731346","https://openalex.org/W4399478385","https://openalex.org/W4404059338","https://openalex.org/W4406611118","https://openalex.org/W4408088784","https://openalex.org/W4408379091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550637030","https://openalex.org/W2944615897","https://openalex.org/W2986814191","https://openalex.org/W4401039049","https://openalex.org/W4412981761","https://openalex.org/W4408088784","https://openalex.org/W4384912330","https://openalex.org/W2608816145","https://openalex.org/W2913482570","https://openalex.org/W2518854475"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"multitasking":[1,37,121,144],"in":[2,59,75,174],"high-stakes":[3],"military":[4,128,176,195],"environments":[5],"is":[6,104,161],"critical":[7],"yet":[8],"often":[9],"compromised":[10],"by":[11,78],"cognitive":[12,32,148,191],"overload,":[13],"leading":[14],"to":[15,163,187],"operational":[16,152],"errors.":[17],"This":[18,178],"scoping":[19],"review":[20,179],"explores":[21],"the":[22,52,87,155,169,181,189],"potential":[23,109],"of":[24,92,125,172,183,193],"transcranial":[25],"direct":[26],"current":[27,115],"stimulation":[28,79],"(tDCS)":[29],"as":[30],"a":[31,40],"enhancement":[33],"tool":[34],"for":[35,89,110,120,127],"improving":[36],"performance,":[38,138],"with":[39],"focus":[41],"on":[42,100],"task-switching":[43,61],"and":[44,63,83,130,139,150,167],"dual-task":[45,65],"paradigms.":[46],"Evidence":[47],"suggests":[48],"that":[49],"tDCS":[50,102,126,173],"targeting":[51],"dorsolateral":[53],"prefrontal":[54],"cortex":[55],"(DLPFC)":[56],"shows":[57],"promise":[58],"mitigating":[60],"deficits":[62],"reducing":[64],"interference,":[66],"particularly":[67],"under":[68],"unpredictable":[69],"or":[70],"high-demand":[71],"conditions.":[72],"However,":[73],"variability":[74],"outcomes,":[76],"influenced":[77],"parameters,":[80],"task":[81],"characteristics,":[82],"individual":[84],"differences,":[85],"highlights":[86,180],"need":[88],"further":[90],"refinement":[91],"this":[93],"approach.":[94],"The":[95],"limited":[96],"but":[97],"emerging":[98],"evidence":[99],"high-definition":[101],"(HD-tDCS)":[103],"also":[105],"discussed,":[106],"emphasizing":[107],"its":[108],"more":[111],"precise":[112],"targeting,":[113],"though":[114],"findings":[116,156],"show":[117],"mixed":[118],"efficacy":[119],"enhancement.":[122],"Practical":[123],"applications":[124],"training":[129],"operations":[131],"are":[132,157],"examined,":[133],"including":[134],"skill":[135],"acquisition,":[136],"analyst":[137],"drone":[140],"piloting,":[141],"where":[142],"optimized":[143],"capabilities":[145],"could":[146],"alleviate":[147],"overload":[149],"enhance":[151],"efficiency.":[153],"While":[154],"encouraging,":[158],"additional":[159],"research":[160],"essential":[162],"establish":[164],"standardized":[165],"protocols":[166],"assess":[168],"real-world":[170],"utility":[171],"complex":[175],"scenarios.":[177],"importance":[182],"advancing":[184],"neuromodulation":[185],"techniques":[186],"address":[188],"increasing":[190],"demands":[192],"modern":[194],"operations.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-21T00:00:00"}