{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415322327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","title":"A comparative study on PCM-impregnated shape-stable expanded vermiculite used in bricks for stabilizing indoor temperature and enhancing energy efficiency of buildings","display_name":"A comparative study on PCM-impregnated shape-stable expanded vermiculite used in bricks for stabilizing indoor temperature and enhancing energy efficiency of buildings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415322327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090498268","display_name":"Hande Torlakl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-1293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-1293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hande Torlakl\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Bartin University, Bartin 74100, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Bartin University, Bartin 74100, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069236876","display_name":"Abid Ustao\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-5015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-5015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286145","display_name":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/0188kxs81","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}],"countries":["JP","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abid Ustao\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74100, Turkey","Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-5015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74100, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082440821","display_name":"B\u00fclent Ye\u015filata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1552-5403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1552-5403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150808","display_name":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryemn72","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B\u00fclent Yesilata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Ankara 06010, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Ankara 06010, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043329482","display_name":"Osman Gen\u00e7el","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-3933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-3933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osman Gencel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044265437","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Hekimo\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-6897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-6897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6khan Hekimo\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-6897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108023630","display_name":"Ahmet Sar\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-083X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-083X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162720556","display_name":"Karadeniz Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z8fyr40","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]}],"countries":["SA","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Sar\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey","Interdisciplinary Research Center of Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162720556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center of Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010058151","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul Erdo\u011fmu\u015f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertu\u011frul Erdo\u011fmu\u015f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74100, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74100, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069236876","https://openalex.org/A5090498268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933","https://openalex.org/I254571519","https://openalex.org/I4405286145"],"apc_list":{"value":4260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4260},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93724991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"349","issue":null,"first_page":"116603","last_page":"116603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-materials","display_name":"phase change materials","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expanded-vermiculite","display_name":"expanded vermiculite","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methyl-palmitate","display_name":"methyl palmitate","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollow-bricks","display_name":"hollow bricks","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"thermal energy storage","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-energy-efficiency","display_name":"building energy efficiency","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-thermal-comfort","display_name":"indoor thermal comfort","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-and-cooling-loads","display_name":"heating and cooling loads","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-envelope","display_name":"building envelope","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154226666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40089","display_name":"Brick","level":2,"score":0.6486999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128014804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150682","display_name":"Thermal mass","level":3,"score":0.6478999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6176999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806889","display_name":"Phase-change material","level":3,"score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5184000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196803488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986592","display_name":"Building envelope","level":3,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3288061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161064","display_name":"Enthalpy","level":2,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780884618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194358","display_name":"Vermiculite","level":2,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115816120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359156","display_name":"Thermal transmittance","level":4,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.34150001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129716092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912130","display_name":"Internal heating","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780028911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206615","display_name":"Building material","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79795727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3068508","display_name":"Passive cooling","level":3,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75892298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366187","display_name":"Mass flow rate","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312622","display_name":"Thermal transfer","level":3,"score":0.29120001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778457487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384813","display_name":"TRNSYS","level":3,"score":0.2870999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127145964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142051","display_name":"Heat recovery ventilation","level":3,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141675481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3588981","display_name":"Energy recovery","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120441037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059714","display_name":"Primary energy","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6846437","display_name":"Energy and Buildings","issn_l":"0378-7788","issn":["0378-7788","1872-6178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy and Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.878000020980835,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535856505","https://openalex.org/W1815036083","https://openalex.org/W1895367275","https://openalex.org/W1964343203","https://openalex.org/W1979677786","https://openalex.org/W2016980323","https://openalex.org/W2033714636","https://openalex.org/W2036491279","https://openalex.org/W2041402784","https://openalex.org/W2054087648","https://openalex.org/W2056009972","https://openalex.org/W2056754315","https://openalex.org/W2063503503","https://openalex.org/W2084548840","https://openalex.org/W2094448756","https://openalex.org/W2123668315","https://openalex.org/W2151080396","https://openalex.org/W2153816412","https://openalex.org/W2242530323","https://openalex.org/W2591920451","https://openalex.org/W2738918050","https://openalex.org/W2996229794","https://openalex.org/W3002767067","https://openalex.org/W3005790085","https://openalex.org/W3008189409","https://openalex.org/W3012949998","https://openalex.org/W3021568643","https://openalex.org/W3022856705","https://openalex.org/W3035365585","https://openalex.org/W3040912089","https://openalex.org/W3082195942","https://openalex.org/W3129119672","https://openalex.org/W3143721026","https://openalex.org/W3144171767","https://openalex.org/W3164165553","https://openalex.org/W3165849465","https://openalex.org/W3174438379","https://openalex.org/W3196407161","https://openalex.org/W3212233236","https://openalex.org/W4200073502","https://openalex.org/W4221042241","https://openalex.org/W4294191223","https://openalex.org/W4295359578","https://openalex.org/W4303415430","https://openalex.org/W4308844374","https://openalex.org/W4319864362","https://openalex.org/W4322102724","https://openalex.org/W4376108891","https://openalex.org/W4384485956","https://openalex.org/W4385470246","https://openalex.org/W4386873235","https://openalex.org/W4391836594","https://openalex.org/W4393064626","https://openalex.org/W4393339711","https://openalex.org/W4398165427","https://openalex.org/W4401845127","https://openalex.org/W4402598888","https://openalex.org/W4403710312","https://openalex.org/W4403847762","https://openalex.org/W4404556683","https://openalex.org/W4408535321","https://openalex.org/W4409239401","https://openalex.org/W4409852831","https://openalex.org/W4410138200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135187766","https://openalex.org/W4382997409","https://openalex.org/W4322102724","https://openalex.org/W4415023630","https://openalex.org/W4393951128","https://openalex.org/W4407584814","https://openalex.org/W2887930116","https://openalex.org/W4313452393","https://openalex.org/W4377143158","https://openalex.org/W2810976286"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-24T09:50:30.924529","created_date":"2025-10-19T00:00:00"}