{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415318213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","title":"Spin quantum computing, spin quantum cognition","display_name":"Spin quantum computing, spin quantum cognition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415318213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013708377","display_name":"Betony Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-5442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-5442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269809","display_name":"The Guy Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05993r572","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269809"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Betony Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Stellenbosch, South Africa","School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","The Guy Foundation, Dorset, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Guy Foundation, Dorset, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081919424","display_name":"Francesco Petruccione","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Petruccione","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Stellenbosch, South Africa","School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences (NITheCS), Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013708377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322","https://openalex.org/I4405269809"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":1.4846,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8180946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.04830000177025795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-phosphate","display_name":"calcium phosphate","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cognition","display_name":"quantum cognition","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-biology","display_name":"quantum biology","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-activation","display_name":"neuronal activation","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubits","display_name":"qubits","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-coherence","display_name":"spin coherence","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5688999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5303000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.5012000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.48980000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.47609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89143813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105423","display_name":"Quantum sensor","level":5,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139356082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269038","display_name":"Quantum discord","level":4,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191608238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249552","display_name":"Decoherence-free subspaces","level":5,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96835668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457198","display_name":"Macroscopic quantum phenomena","level":3,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577658","display_name":"Spins","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150365167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577404","display_name":"Spin engineering","level":4,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11255438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269085","display_name":"Quantum process","level":4,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194975256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269039","display_name":"Quantum dissipation","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95013731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269071","display_name":"Quantum metrology","level":5,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161166931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269096","display_name":"Quantum simulator","level":4,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055226","display_name":"Quantum point contact","level":4,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2510.07196","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07196","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.07196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.07196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.07196","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.07196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11128-026-05286-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92819544","display_name":"Quantum Information Processing","issn_l":"1570-0755","issn":["1570-0755","1573-1332"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Information Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415318213.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415318213.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509182036","https://openalex.org/W1767140829","https://openalex.org/W1980799223","https://openalex.org/W1981814803","https://openalex.org/W1983932571","https://openalex.org/W1985303474","https://openalex.org/W1985342343","https://openalex.org/W1988853039","https://openalex.org/W1989705812","https://openalex.org/W1991266604","https://openalex.org/W1991752220","https://openalex.org/W1992186363","https://openalex.org/W2002372750","https://openalex.org/W2013084586","https://openalex.org/W2014364499","https://openalex.org/W2018941284","https://openalex.org/W2019929765","https://openalex.org/W2024795845","https://openalex.org/W2031509348","https://openalex.org/W2035971258","https://openalex.org/W2039375852","https://openalex.org/W2043545159","https://openalex.org/W2045313983","https://openalex.org/W2058468006","https://openalex.org/W2064204909","https://openalex.org/W2066938323","https://openalex.org/W2070246081","https://openalex.org/W2073954285","https://openalex.org/W2074594473","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2088307177","https://openalex.org/W2095352259","https://openalex.org/W2102296190","https://openalex.org/W2111915913","https://openalex.org/W2127686923","https://openalex.org/W2138668594","https://openalex.org/W2139372806","https://openalex.org/W2140422012","https://openalex.org/W2148519562","https://openalex.org/W2152120788","https://openalex.org/W2158605123","https://openalex.org/W2168180353","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2170458939","https://openalex.org/W2172240107","https://openalex.org/W2175394847","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2239674394","https://openalex.org/W2325755521","https://openalex.org/W2342982958","https://openalex.org/W2344020670","https://openalex.org/W2495467174","https://openalex.org/W2534420584","https://openalex.org/W2565566049","https://openalex.org/W2592490003","https://openalex.org/W2608710117","https://openalex.org/W2738855283","https://openalex.org/W2767435910","https://openalex.org/W2768122681","https://openalex.org/W2769927696","https://openalex.org/W2801031809","https://openalex.org/W2901825094","https://openalex.org/W2903441148","https://openalex.org/W2906308443","https://openalex.org/W2961884113","https://openalex.org/W2962893122","https://openalex.org/W2964688987","https://openalex.org/W3008996928","https://openalex.org/W3037853801","https://openalex.org/W3091918160","https://openalex.org/W3136478310","https://openalex.org/W3138583736","https://openalex.org/W3156898029","https://openalex.org/W3183184961","https://openalex.org/W3196134484","https://openalex.org/W4206005335","https://openalex.org/W4210542962","https://openalex.org/W4225376821","https://openalex.org/W4283313611","https://openalex.org/W4297093752","https://openalex.org/W4309622970","https://openalex.org/W4320032908","https://openalex.org/W4323294564","https://openalex.org/W4391482469","https://openalex.org/W4391598250","https://openalex.org/W4391778783","https://openalex.org/W4392907838","https://openalex.org/W4396705959","https://openalex.org/W4399083721","https://openalex.org/W4401249592","https://openalex.org/W4402938023","https://openalex.org/W4407997277","https://openalex.org/W4408184766","https://openalex.org/W4409378246","https://openalex.org/W4410985906","https://openalex.org/W4414321822","https://openalex.org/W4415981207","https://openalex.org/W4417436031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222962906","https://openalex.org/W7168153829","https://openalex.org/W7222901756","https://openalex.org/W7222442926","https://openalex.org/W7212118502","https://openalex.org/W7204845173","https://openalex.org/W7220711447","https://openalex.org/W7101098278","https://openalex.org/W7222876299","https://openalex.org/W7204873430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Over":[1],"two":[2],"decades":[3],"ago,":[4],"Bruce":[5],"Kane":[6],"proposed":[7,60],"that":[8,131],"spin-half":[9],"phosphorus":[10,70],"nuclei":[11,71],"embedded":[12],"in":[13,135],"a":[14,21,53,61,143],"spin-zero":[15,74],"silicon":[16],"substrate":[17],"could":[18],"serve":[19],"as":[20],"viable":[22],"platform":[23],"for":[24,41,154,166],"spin-based":[25],"quantum":[26,50,104,107,150,156,167],"computing.":[27],"These":[28],"nuclear":[29,64],"spins":[30],"exhibit":[31],"remarkably":[32],"long":[33],"single-spin":[34],"coherence":[35],"times,":[36],"making":[37],"them":[38],"ideal":[39],"candidates":[40],"qubits.":[42],"Despite":[43],"this":[44,101],"advantage,":[45],"practical":[46],"realisation":[47],"of":[48,69,76,103,116,124],"spin":[49,65],"computing":[51,105,117,151],"remains":[52],"challenge.":[54],"More":[55],"recently,":[56],"physicist":[57],"Matthew":[58],"Fisher":[59],"hypothesis":[62],"linking":[63],"dynamics,":[66],"specifically":[67],"those":[68],"within":[72],"the":[73,111,125,129],"matrix":[75],"calcium":[77],"phosphate":[78],"molecules,":[79],"to":[80],"neural":[81],"activation":[82],"and,":[83],"potentially,":[84],"cognition.":[85,119],"The":[86],"theory":[87],"has":[88],"generated":[89],"both":[90],"interest":[91],"and":[92,106,118,128],"scepticism,":[93],"with":[94],"some":[95,123],"fundamental":[96],"questions":[97,127],"remaining.":[98],"We":[99,120],"review":[100],"intersection":[102],"biology":[108],"by":[109],"outlining":[110],"similarities":[112],"between":[113],"these":[114],"models":[115,160],"then":[121],"address":[122],"open":[126],"lessons":[130],"might":[132,149],"be":[133],"learned":[134],"each":[136],"context.":[137],"In":[138],"doing":[139],"so,":[140],"we":[141],"highlight":[142],"promising":[144],"bidirectional":[145],"exchange:":[146],"not":[147],"only":[148],"offer":[152],"tools":[153],"understanding":[155],"biology,":[157],"but":[158],"biological":[159],"may":[161],"also":[162],"inspire":[163],"novel":[164],"strategies":[165],"information":[168],"processing.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}