{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415316995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","title":"A data-driven risk assessment framework for ammonia pipelines: Insights from 232 accident cases (1970\u20132023)","display_name":"A data-driven risk assessment framework for ammonia pipelines: Insights from 232 accident cases (1970\u20132023)","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415316995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223785","display_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2667-1433","issn":["2667-1433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037751760","display_name":"Lin Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-7369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8796-7369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peidong Ling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peidong Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunbo Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134540","display_name":"China Ocean Shipping (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/044gm0487","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134540"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian COSCO SHIPPING Petrochemical Terminal Co.,Ltd., Fujian 350309, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian COSCO SHIPPING Petrochemical Terminal Co.,Ltd., Fujian 350309, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034151039","display_name":"Zengqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-9328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-9328"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["PipeChina Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PipeChina Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567659","display_name":"Bin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-7636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-7636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaqing Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113049709","display_name":"Pengbo Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3112-4059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3112-4059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengbo Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030356474","display_name":"Zhenchao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenchao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053219554","display_name":"Lilong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0367","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-6196","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9963-5935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lilong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst, Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030356474","https://openalex.org/A5053219554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91897294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"100388","last_page":"100388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.16750000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-safety","display_name":"pipeline safety","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-distance","display_name":"safety distance","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-risk","display_name":"individual risk","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-risk","display_name":"societal risk","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-accidents","display_name":"pipeline accidents","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-defects","display_name":"material defects","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding-defects","display_name":"weld defects","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-updating","display_name":"Bayesian updating","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-transport","display_name":"hydrogen transport","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.7225000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.6866999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5827999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4104999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398668","display_name":"Safety standards","level":2,"score":0.37070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776382133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087","display_name":"Ammonia","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.34779998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493120","display_name":"Accident analysis","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223785","display_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2667-1433","issn":["2667-1433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5472908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5472908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5472908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a639a546fae4c1695cb6d489a6bd8d6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a639a546fae4c1695cb6d489a6bd8d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 5, Pp 100388- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpse.2025.100388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223785","display_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","issn_l":"2667-1433","issn":["2667-1433"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320345","host_organization_name":"KeAi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320345","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KeAi","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pipeline Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3297795130","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22221005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3551512731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52304066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3658764546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22478080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G733807599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024J01284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8888208063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52204072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321878","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965316318","https://openalex.org/W1971321314","https://openalex.org/W1994984629","https://openalex.org/W2016989343","https://openalex.org/W2042089876","https://openalex.org/W2062752895","https://openalex.org/W2065527786","https://openalex.org/W2118984494","https://openalex.org/W2741834878","https://openalex.org/W2790149688","https://openalex.org/W3009398507","https://openalex.org/W3043745921","https://openalex.org/W3126950990","https://openalex.org/W3128782210","https://openalex.org/W3215578062","https://openalex.org/W3216566360","https://openalex.org/W4210408592","https://openalex.org/W4243001416","https://openalex.org/W4280566185","https://openalex.org/W4283825177","https://openalex.org/W4307402605","https://openalex.org/W4311387205","https://openalex.org/W4321614283","https://openalex.org/W4323315323","https://openalex.org/W4360603973","https://openalex.org/W4382488221","https://openalex.org/W4385118605","https://openalex.org/W4389462404","https://openalex.org/W4390150895","https://openalex.org/W4391280981","https://openalex.org/W4391722836","https://openalex.org/W4400847930","https://openalex.org/W4401180642","https://openalex.org/W4405360480","https://openalex.org/W4406105229","https://openalex.org/W4406675411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167884242","https://openalex.org/W4415692991","https://openalex.org/W2514548281","https://openalex.org/W4416745970","https://openalex.org/W2262662760","https://openalex.org/W4408490545","https://openalex.org/W4400893328","https://openalex.org/W2393467800","https://openalex.org/W7128443962","https://openalex.org/W4253118297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ammonia":[0],"pipelines":[1,108],"are":[2],"gaining":[3],"renewed":[4],"attention":[5],"as":[6,28],"key":[7],"enablers":[8],"of":[9,66,89,127],"hydrogen":[10,18],"energy":[11],"systems,":[12],"offering":[13],"a":[14,45,173],"practical":[15],"solution":[16],"to":[17,54,73,95],"transport":[19],"and":[20,78,83,99,153,165,181,191],"storage.":[21],"However,":[22],"current":[23],"safety":[24,58,179,192],"standards":[25],"remain":[26],"insufficient,":[27],"they":[29],"often":[30],"rely":[31],"on":[32],"risk":[33,48,101,125,141],"models":[34,103],"developed":[35,53],"for":[36,60,87,106,177,185],"natural":[37],"gas":[38],"or":[39],"petroleum":[40],"pipelines.":[41,62],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"presents":[44],"novel,":[46],"data-driven":[47],"assessment":[49,102,112],"methodology":[50,171],"tailored":[51,104],"specifically":[52],"establish":[55],"scientifically":[56,174],"justified":[57],"distances":[59],"ammonia":[61,68,107,187],"A":[63],"comprehensive":[64],"dataset":[65],"232":[67],"pipeline":[69,188],"accidents":[70],"spanning":[71],"1970":[72],"2023":[74],"was":[75],"systematically":[76],"collected":[77],"analyzed,":[79],"revealing":[80],"that":[81,115],"material":[82],"welding":[84],"defects":[85],"account":[86],"36.21%":[88],"failures.":[90],"By":[91],"applying":[92],"Bayesian":[93],"updating":[94],"failure":[96],"data,":[97],"individual":[98,124],"societal":[100],"explicitly":[105],"were":[109],"developed.":[110],"Risk":[111],"simulations":[113],"indicate":[114],"Pipeline-1":[116],"(250":[117],"mm":[118,135,149,155],"/":[119,136,150,156],"25":[120,151],"bar)":[121,138,152,158],"reaches":[122],"an":[123],"level":[126],"10":[128,160],"-6":[129],"at":[130,143,162],"300":[131],"m,":[132,167],"while":[133],"Pipeline-3(150":[134],"20":[137],"shows":[139],"similar":[140],"grade":[142],"190":[144],"m.":[145],"In":[146],"comparison,":[147],"Pipeline-2(200":[148],"Pipeline-4(100":[154],"15":[157],"reach":[159],"-7":[161],"325":[163],"m":[164],"145":[166],"respectively.":[168],"The":[169],"proposed":[170],"delivers":[172],"grounded":[175],"basis":[176],"determining":[178],"distances,":[180],"offers":[182],"actionable":[183],"insights":[184],"improving":[186],"design,":[189],"permitting,":[190],"regulation.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}
