{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415315655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","title":"A quality improvement study of gain-framed and loss-framed medication reminder emails to improve statin medication adherence","display_name":"A quality improvement study of gain-framed and loss-framed medication reminder emails to improve statin medication adherence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415315655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40844199","display_name":"Annals of Epidemiology","issn_l":"1047-2797","issn":["1047-2797","1873-2585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004980892","display_name":"Andrea M. Yeung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-453X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-453X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.M. Yeung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-453X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140246968","display_name":"Max T. Hukill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5243-756X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5243-756X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.T. Hukill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120049472","display_name":"J.A. Alkalai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Alkalai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120049473","display_name":"M.L. Keswa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.L. Keswa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083158509","display_name":"Birhanu Teshome","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.G. Teshome","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120049474","display_name":"E.U. Crisolo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.U. Crisolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116060140","display_name":"Isabel Arana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9916-5449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9916-5449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Arana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038909622","display_name":"Kavenpreet Bal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-9747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-9747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.S. Bal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-9747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135685115","display_name":"Iris Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5558-6390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5558-6390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.Y. Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038854849","display_name":"Arturo G\u00f3mez-Lara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.R. Gomez-Lara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Hamideh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260683","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0445kkj20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Hamideh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.R. Mercado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Mercado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120049470","display_name":"R.G. Glezer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Glezer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Panorama City, Panorama City, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004980892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260683"],"apc_list":{"value":3820,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3820},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32005793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":null,"first_page":"163","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statins","display_name":"statins","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-framed-messages","display_name":"gain-framed messages","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-framed-messages","display_name":"loss-framed messages","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing-effects","display_name":"framing effects","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reminders","display_name":"patient reminders","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.98580002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.8027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018553135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67004728","display_name":"Medication adherence","level":2,"score":0.7526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4474000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776839432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954845","display_name":"Statin","level":2,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780670349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12061588","display_name":"Medication therapy management","level":4,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910980524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954845","display_name":"Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019451088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67004728","display_name":"Patient compliance","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40844199","display_name":"Annals of Epidemiology","issn_l":"1047-2797","issn":["1047-2797","1873-2585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204644745","https://openalex.org/W7204670752","https://openalex.org/W2616251900","https://openalex.org/W2738801386","https://openalex.org/W2740908732","https://openalex.org/W4205254944","https://openalex.org/W4232396340","https://openalex.org/W2730827885","https://openalex.org/W3149049539","https://openalex.org/W7205707944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}