{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415311670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.14235","title":"A Multi-Expert Structural-Semantic Hybrid Framework for Unveiling Historical Patterns in Temporal Knowledge Graphs","display_name":"A Multi-Expert Structural-Semantic Hybrid Framework for Unveiling Historical Patterns in Temporal Knowledge Graphs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415311670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.14235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.14235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14235","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.14235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.14235","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101953602","display_name":"Yimin Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8238-8995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8238-8995","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deng, Yimin","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong ,","Xi'an Jiaotong University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080776231","display_name":"Yuxia Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-3982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-3982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Yuxia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Management University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Management University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062469929","display_name":"Yejing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-9910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-9910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Yejing","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079805574","display_name":"Guoshuai Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-8450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-8450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Guoshuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101347977","display_name":"Li Zhu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020993341","display_name":"Qidong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-2927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-2927","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5102-4856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Qidong","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong ,","Xi'an Jiaotong University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081695896","display_name":"Derong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-9907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-9907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Derong","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111096786","display_name":"Zichuan Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-4342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-4342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu, Zichuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352418","display_name":"Xian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-9710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-9710","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0840-5857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Xian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Jarvis Lab ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Jarvis Lab ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051649145","display_name":"Yefeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-2847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2195-2847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Yefeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Westlake University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Westlake University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577120","display_name":"Xiangyu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao, Xiangyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014825654","display_name":"Xueming Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-6307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-6307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian, Xueming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-knowledge-graphs","display_name":"temporal knowledge graphs","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-knowledge-graph-reasoning","display_name":"temporal knowledge graph reasoning","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-prediction","display_name":"event prediction","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-reasoning","display_name":"structural reasoning","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-reasoning","display_name":"semantic reasoning","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-reasoning","display_name":"hybrid reasoning","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-events","display_name":"historical events","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-event-prediction","display_name":"future event prediction","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5633999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5163999795913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.5146999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49540001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85407183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045785","display_name":"Semantic network","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77277458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969246","display_name":"Temporal database","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86827895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098582","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","level":4,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.14235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14235","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.14235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.14235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.14235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.14235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.14235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14235","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.14235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G461447795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307285","display_name":"Impact Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb20j87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415311670.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415311670.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319654004","https://openalex.org/W4379924524","https://openalex.org/W4384918448","https://openalex.org/W4385645262","https://openalex.org/W4390833674","https://openalex.org/W4401024926","https://openalex.org/W4401662125","https://openalex.org/W4405901329","https://openalex.org/W7131898026"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155686786","https://openalex.org/W4416873770","https://openalex.org/W4400076876","https://openalex.org/W4410771577","https://openalex.org/W4401044252","https://openalex.org/W7160241654","https://openalex.org/W7169681199","https://openalex.org/W7152726812","https://openalex.org/W4387259484","https://openalex.org/W7160534788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Temporal":[0],"knowledge":[1,10],"graph":[2,28],"reasoning":[3,38,95],"aims":[4],"to":[5,35,40,50,86],"predict":[6],"future":[7],"events":[8],"with":[9],"of":[11,83,108],"existing":[12],"facts":[13],"and":[14,57,90],"plays":[15],"a":[16,73],"key":[17],"role":[18],"in":[19],"various":[20],"downstream":[21],"tasks.":[22],"Previous":[23],"methods":[24],"focused":[25],"on":[26,102],"either":[27],"structure":[29],"learning":[30],"or":[31],"semantic":[32,91],"reasoning,":[33],"failing":[34],"integrate":[36,87],"dual":[37],"perspectives":[39],"handle":[41],"different":[42,65,98],"prediction":[43],"scenarios.":[44],"Moreover,":[45],"they":[46],"lack":[47],"the":[48,52,94,106],"capability":[49],"capture":[51],"inherent":[53],"differences":[54],"between":[55],"historical":[56],"non-historical":[58],"events,":[59],"which":[60],"limits":[61],"their":[62],"generalization":[63],"across":[64],"temporal":[66],"contexts.":[67],"To":[68],"this":[69],"end,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"Multi-Expert":[74],"Structural-Semantic":[75],"Hybrid":[76],"(MESH)":[77],"framework":[78],"that":[79],"employs":[80],"three":[81,103],"kinds":[82],"expert":[84],"modules":[85],"both":[88],"structural":[89],"information,":[92],"guiding":[93],"process":[96],"for":[97],"events.":[99],"Extensive":[100],"experiments":[101],"datasets":[104],"demonstrate":[105],"effectiveness":[107],"our":[109],"approach.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}