{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415310550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","title":"Data loggers in artificial eggs reveal wild Scarlet Macaw ( Ara macao macao ) egg turning behavior","display_name":"Data loggers in artificial eggs reveal wild Scarlet Macaw ( Ara macao macao ) egg turning behavior","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415310550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/17581559251384888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124370801","display_name":"Avian Biology Research","issn_l":"1758-1559","issn":["1758-1559","1758-1567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avian Biology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adam C Bower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4534-462X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4534-462X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam C Bower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4534-462X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037661083","display_name":"Constance J. Woodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-7907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-7907"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constance J Woodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Data Services"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-7907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Data Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053800222","display_name":"Gabriela Vigo-Trauco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-6041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-6041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Vigo-Trauco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7176-6041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023730913","display_name":"Donald J. Brightsmith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-6490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-6490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald J Brightsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-6490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19617462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.14710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-turning","display_name":"egg turning","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incubation","display_name":"incubation","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarlet-macaw","display_name":"scarlet macaw","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-eggs","display_name":"artificial eggs","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-logger","display_name":"data logger","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turning-angle","display_name":"turning angle","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parrots","display_name":"parrots","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altriciality","display_name":"altriciality","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-breeding","display_name":"captive breeding","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-nests","display_name":"artificial nests","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-parrots","display_name":"wild parrots","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111850983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571795","display_name":"Precocial","level":2,"score":0.8335999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25642318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532","display_name":"Incubation","level":2,"score":0.6450999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5932999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167654180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005758","display_name":"Altricial","level":2,"score":0.5748999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776354731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219035","display_name":"Macaw","level":2,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127745971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81025","display_name":"Feather","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73152493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954226","display_name":"Egg incubation","level":3,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777474537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214169","display_name":"Pheasant","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4016000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755","display_name":"Hatching","level":2,"score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35630896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659503","display_name":"Bird egg","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777654898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853058","display_name":"Fowl","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143701427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193566","display_name":"Incubation period","level":3,"score":0.3052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195973872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2731253","display_name":"Eggshell","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152630561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997750","display_name":"Nest (protein structural motif)","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102874275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914623","display_name":"Seasonal breeder","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30944","display_name":"Streptopelia","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76257803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914884","display_name":"Fledge","level":3,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/17581559251384888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124370801","display_name":"Avian Biology Research","issn_l":"1758-1559","issn":["1758-1559","1758-1567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avian Biology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/17581559251384888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/17581559251384888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124370801","display_name":"Avian Biology Research","issn_l":"1758-1559","issn":["1758-1559","1758-1567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Avian Biology Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552157947","https://openalex.org/W1872957327","https://openalex.org/W1931115932","https://openalex.org/W1976455080","https://openalex.org/W1987087198","https://openalex.org/W1987435685","https://openalex.org/W2000044235","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2021079372","https://openalex.org/W2021163853","https://openalex.org/W2023297855","https://openalex.org/W2041027082","https://openalex.org/W2042439434","https://openalex.org/W2042652615","https://openalex.org/W2043992173","https://openalex.org/W2044508429","https://openalex.org/W2075372678","https://openalex.org/W2075544978","https://openalex.org/W2103581972","https://openalex.org/W2119560280","https://openalex.org/W2126185317","https://openalex.org/W2132435861","https://openalex.org/W2134278393","https://openalex.org/W2161286282","https://openalex.org/W2166163519","https://openalex.org/W2169663291","https://openalex.org/W2177297949","https://openalex.org/W2187735706","https://openalex.org/W2265154179","https://openalex.org/W2305447318","https://openalex.org/W2320848406","https://openalex.org/W2321889614","https://openalex.org/W2322310293","https://openalex.org/W2325073054","https://openalex.org/W2330237965","https://openalex.org/W2332117589","https://openalex.org/W2416497689","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2601743398","https://openalex.org/W2607176726","https://openalex.org/W2607463476","https://openalex.org/W2753269205","https://openalex.org/W2786358356","https://openalex.org/W2793246673","https://openalex.org/W2801574953","https://openalex.org/W2990116464","https://openalex.org/W3042818003","https://openalex.org/W3120520866","https://openalex.org/W3137497086","https://openalex.org/W3151795292","https://openalex.org/W3198534291","https://openalex.org/W4315767489","https://openalex.org/W4388757672","https://openalex.org/W4399116880","https://openalex.org/W4402769033","https://openalex.org/W4409704542","https://openalex.org/W4411573509"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Incubation":[0],"is":[1,16,23,190],"a":[2,176],"fundamental":[3],"component":[4],"of":[5,11,83,107,149,199,236],"avian":[6,12,20],"reproductive":[7],"biology.":[8],"One":[9],"element":[10],"incubation,":[13,150],"egg":[14,37,84,112,152,196,222],"turning,":[15],"nearly":[17],"universal":[18],"among":[19,56,133],"taxa":[21,59,183],"and":[22,31,49,57,60,81,128,206,249],"vital":[24],"for":[25,210,232],"optimal":[26],"embryonic":[27],"development,":[28],"hatch":[29],"success,":[30],"chick":[32],"quality.":[33],"Despite":[34],"its":[35],"importance,":[36],"turning":[38],"behaviors":[39],"are":[40,51],"poorly":[41],"understood.":[42],"Egg":[43,135],"turn":[44,113,121,125,136,153,197,223],"parameters,":[45],"such":[46],"as":[47],"rate":[48,80,178],"angle,":[50],"subject":[52],"to":[53,77,193,225,245],"wide":[54],"variation":[55],"within":[58,97],"may":[61,207],"vary":[62],"over":[63,140,157],"the":[64,79,141,146,158,163,167,180,191,195,233],"incubation":[65,142,159,235],"period.":[66,160],"In":[67],"this":[68,240],"study,":[69],"we":[70],"used":[71,244],"data":[72,204],"loggers":[73,205],"in":[74,100,215],"artificial":[75,98,234],"eggs":[76,174],"measure":[78],"angle":[82],"turns":[85,117],"from":[86,105],"wild":[87,201,219],"Scarlet":[88,170,220],"Macaw":[89,221],"(":[90],"Ara":[91],"macao":[92,93],")":[94],"hens":[95,109],"nesting":[96],"cavities":[99],"southeast":[101],"Peru.":[102],"Our":[103,188],"results":[104],"four":[106],"these":[108,129],"indicate":[110],"that":[111,166],"rates":[114,137,224],"averaged":[115,123],"11.5":[116],"h":[118],"\u22121":[119,126],",":[120,127],"angles":[122,154],"42.2\u00b0":[124],"parameters":[130,198],"varied":[131],"significantly":[132],"hens.":[134],"were":[138],"dynamic":[139],"period,":[143],"peaking":[144],"during":[145],"middle":[147],"third":[148],"whereas":[151],"increased":[155],"linearly":[156],"Comparison":[161],"with":[162,185],"literature":[164],"suggests":[165],"highly":[168],"altricial":[169],"Macaws":[171],"turned":[172],"their":[173],"at":[175],"higher":[177,228],"than":[179,229],"more":[181],"precocial":[182],"studied":[184],"similar":[186],"methods.":[187],"study":[189],"first":[192],"characterize":[194],"any":[200],"parrot":[202,237],"using":[203],"prove":[208],"useful":[209],"discerning":[211],"larger":[212],"taxonomic":[213],"patterns":[214],"incubation.":[216],"We":[217],"found":[218],"be":[226,243],"much":[227],"published":[230],"recommendations":[231],"eggs,":[238],"suggesting":[239],"work":[241],"could":[242],"inform":[246],"captive":[247],"breeding":[248],"other":[250],"conservation":[251],"techniques.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-18T00:00:00"}