{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415249762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.05683","title":"WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMs","display_name":"WikiBigEdit: Understanding the Limits of Lifelong Knowledge Editing in LLMs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415249762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.05683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.05683","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05683","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05683","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039022463","display_name":"Lukas Thede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thede, Lukas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103125177","display_name":"Karsten Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-7217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1510-7217"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roth, Karsten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061457780","display_name":"Matthias Bethge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-7812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-7812","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5601-6120"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bethge, Matthias","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040372929","display_name":"Zeynep Akata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-7747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-7747"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akata, Zeynep","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075881948","display_name":"Thomas Hartvigsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-2792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-2792"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartvigsen, Tom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9320999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wikidata","display_name":"Wikidata","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-augmentation","display_name":"retrieval augmentation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continual-fine-tuning","display_name":"continual fine-tuning","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factual-accuracy","display_name":"factual accuracy","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.679099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505966","display_name":"Retraining","level":2,"score":0.6233999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.597599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108771440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475","display_name":"Lifelong learning","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017468152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge production","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.05683","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05683","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.05683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.05683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.05683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.05683","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05683","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317967","display_name":"International Max Planck Research School for Environmental, Cellular and Molecular Microbiology","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323223","display_name":"Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/04y7h3604"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327553","display_name":"International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04hazks31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415249762.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415249762.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2612431505","https://openalex.org/W2624677889","https://openalex.org/W2737492962","https://openalex.org/W2950681488","https://openalex.org/W3015883388","https://openalex.org/W3030163527","https://openalex.org/W4282980384","https://openalex.org/W4287117014","https://openalex.org/W4301243929","https://openalex.org/W4376988885","https://openalex.org/W4386273007","https://openalex.org/W4386554987","https://openalex.org/W4387561528","https://openalex.org/W4387963644","https://openalex.org/W4389520749","https://openalex.org/W4390189604","https://openalex.org/W4390572883","https://openalex.org/W4390690464","https://openalex.org/W4391159098","https://openalex.org/W4392575839","https://openalex.org/W4392619035","https://openalex.org/W4394866506","https://openalex.org/W4396815229","https://openalex.org/W4401306886","https://openalex.org/W4402683851","https://openalex.org/W4402703213","https://openalex.org/W4402916405","https://openalex.org/W4404782815","https://openalex.org/W4404783364","https://openalex.org/W4405467105","https://openalex.org/W4405903187","https://openalex.org/W4412889610","https://openalex.org/W4412889661","https://openalex.org/W4413145733","https://openalex.org/W4415796870","https://openalex.org/W4415797504","https://openalex.org/W7121445788","https://openalex.org/W7125975657","https://openalex.org/W7131869090","https://openalex.org/W7133230070","https://openalex.org/W7133236469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155452459","https://openalex.org/W4402670752","https://openalex.org/W7214962653","https://openalex.org/W4404783234","https://openalex.org/W4417086797","https://openalex.org/W7152933551","https://openalex.org/W4415707677","https://openalex.org/W4390572883","https://openalex.org/W4414581603","https://openalex.org/W4415797485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keeping":[0],"large":[1,103],"language":[2],"models":[3],"factually":[4],"up-to-date":[5],"is":[6],"crucial":[7],"for":[8,69,82],"deployment,":[9],"yet":[10],"costly":[11],"retraining":[12],"remains":[13],"a":[14,19,49,57,86,125],"challenge.":[15],"Knowledge":[16],"editing":[17,44,84,98],"offers":[18],"promising":[20],"alternative,":[21],"but":[22],"methods":[23],"are":[24],"only":[25],"tested":[26],"on":[27],"small-scale":[28],"or":[29],"synthetic":[30],"edit":[31],"benchmarks.":[32],"In":[33,72],"this":[34],"work,":[35],"we":[36,91],"aim":[37],"to":[38,45,65,94,101,112,123],"bridge":[39],"research":[40],"into":[41],"lifelong":[42,68,134],"knowledge":[43,83,97,135],"real-world":[46,61,106],"edits":[47],"at":[48],"practically":[50],"relevant":[51],"scale.":[52],"We":[53],"first":[54,74],"introduce":[55],"WikiBigEdit;":[56],"large-scale":[58],"benchmark":[59],"of":[60,105,128,132],"Wikidata":[62],"edits,":[63],"built":[64],"automatically":[66],"extend":[67],"future-proof":[70],"benchmarking.":[71],"its":[73],"instance,":[75],"it":[76],"includes":[77],"over":[78],"500K":[79],"question-answer":[80],"pairs":[81],"alongside":[85],"comprehensive":[87],"evaluation":[88],"pipeline.":[89],"Finally,":[90],"use":[92],"WikiBigEdit":[93],"study":[95],"existing":[96],"techniques'":[99],"ability":[100],"incorporate":[102],"volumes":[104],"facts":[107],"and":[108,120],"contrast":[109],"their":[110],"capabilities":[111],"generic":[113],"modification":[114],"techniques":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"retrieval":[118],"augmentation":[119],"continual":[121],"finetuning":[122],"acquire":[124],"complete":[126],"picture":[127],"the":[129],"practical":[130],"extent":[131],"current":[133],"editing.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}