{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415246734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","title":"Characterizing sentiments on captions of digital photos featuring UNESCO natural heritage sites: insights from Instagram","display_name":"Characterizing sentiments on captions of digital photos featuring UNESCO natural heritage sites: insights from Instagram","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415246734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171614947","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1094-1665","issn":["1094-1665","1741-6507"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jhonaline Mae P. Rivera","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhonaline Mae P. Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120023680","display_name":"Meriane A. Embile","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meriane A. Embile","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069079942","display_name":"Arden Francine Gimenez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arden Francine Gimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120023681","display_name":"Maximino D. Manuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximino D. Manuel Jr","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120023682","display_name":"Camilla Victoria S. Lamina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camilla Victoria S. Lamina","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080240768","display_name":"John Christopher B. Mesana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-572X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-572X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090490","display_name":"National University","ror":"https://ror.org/000a8qk84","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Christopher B. Mesana","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Tourism and Hospitality Management, National University Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080240768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090490"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9688112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"1236","last_page":"1255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-sentiment","display_name":"tourist sentiment","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-emotions","display_name":"tourist emotions","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-motivation","display_name":"tourist motivation","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5508000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5473999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777060688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386426","display_name":"Natural heritage","level":3,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3522000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.3424000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33559998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781205358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559423","display_name":"Heritage tourism","level":4,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119657128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633","display_name":"Photography","level":2,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16282426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173095","display_name":"Digital photography","level":3,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2025.2574032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171614947","display_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","issn_l":"1094-1665","issn":["1094-1665","1741-6507"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69302013","https://openalex.org/W171199614","https://openalex.org/W982176299","https://openalex.org/W1835854985","https://openalex.org/W1964397923","https://openalex.org/W1965108500","https://openalex.org/W1965954996","https://openalex.org/W1984186949","https://openalex.org/W1998131986","https://openalex.org/W2004450235","https://openalex.org/W2007393367","https://openalex.org/W2008465154","https://openalex.org/W2019979628","https://openalex.org/W2026882982","https://openalex.org/W2029967713","https://openalex.org/W2031043958","https://openalex.org/W2058511348","https://openalex.org/W2085616680","https://openalex.org/W2089399853","https://openalex.org/W2090942346","https://openalex.org/W2091678085","https://openalex.org/W2097627785","https://openalex.org/W2114919756","https://openalex.org/W2125105112","https://openalex.org/W2128957092","https://openalex.org/W2132629719","https://openalex.org/W2133085133","https://openalex.org/W2134258922","https://openalex.org/W2141978788","https://openalex.org/W2142150411","https://openalex.org/W2143042499","https://openalex.org/W2152176249","https://openalex.org/W2157209042","https://openalex.org/W2166701216","https://openalex.org/W2179529207","https://openalex.org/W2196229557","https://openalex.org/W2201558745","https://openalex.org/W2315956521","https://openalex.org/W2464238462","https://openalex.org/W2491849552","https://openalex.org/W2528934593","https://openalex.org/W2556563215","https://openalex.org/W2569841290","https://openalex.org/W2576661149","https://openalex.org/W2614788186","https://openalex.org/W2727252829","https://openalex.org/W2766030209","https://openalex.org/W2780378065","https://openalex.org/W2781560747","https://openalex.org/W2787989366","https://openalex.org/W2789221592","https://openalex.org/W2790642571","https://openalex.org/W2803747134","https://openalex.org/W2883864423","https://openalex.org/W2896669401","https://openalex.org/W2906680013","https://openalex.org/W2908752097","https://openalex.org/W2912534287","https://openalex.org/W2923452236","https://openalex.org/W2938983520","https://openalex.org/W2943784516","https://openalex.org/W2961003227","https://openalex.org/W2972621281","https://openalex.org/W2980923812","https://openalex.org/W2982625082","https://openalex.org/W2988175873","https://openalex.org/W2994028616","https://openalex.org/W3014933435","https://openalex.org/W3021615320","https://openalex.org/W3024014205","https://openalex.org/W3026309620","https://openalex.org/W3026730396","https://openalex.org/W3035335533","https://openalex.org/W3036548191","https://openalex.org/W3039125019","https://openalex.org/W3042828399","https://openalex.org/W3048441436","https://openalex.org/W3090507243","https://openalex.org/W3095427242","https://openalex.org/W3113567501","https://openalex.org/W3122828358","https://openalex.org/W3123882065","https://openalex.org/W3138006202","https://openalex.org/W3154496996","https://openalex.org/W3157343615","https://openalex.org/W3166479718","https://openalex.org/W3166620788","https://openalex.org/W3171381401","https://openalex.org/W3174373188","https://openalex.org/W3180284628","https://openalex.org/W3194115230","https://openalex.org/W3208460870","https://openalex.org/W4200146572","https://openalex.org/W4205679509","https://openalex.org/W4206073843","https://openalex.org/W4210626615","https://openalex.org/W4210652761","https://openalex.org/W4237203327","https://openalex.org/W4280623348","https://openalex.org/W4283312540","https://openalex.org/W4289767638","https://openalex.org/W4291885415","https://openalex.org/W4292484117","https://openalex.org/W4313515402","https://openalex.org/W4321105084","https://openalex.org/W4378187099","https://openalex.org/W4381888322","https://openalex.org/W4382061675","https://openalex.org/W4386605709","https://openalex.org/W4386957811","https://openalex.org/W4387204931","https://openalex.org/W4392916415","https://openalex.org/W4394589849","https://openalex.org/W4394946606","https://openalex.org/W4399297724","https://openalex.org/W4402250097","https://openalex.org/W4403254517","https://openalex.org/W4403380902","https://openalex.org/W4403429309","https://openalex.org/W4404513685","https://openalex.org/W4405507376","https://openalex.org/W4405882738","https://openalex.org/W4407316275","https://openalex.org/W4408289031","https://openalex.org/W4408953918","https://openalex.org/W4411060985","https://openalex.org/W4415506511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402323575","https://openalex.org/W4414688307","https://openalex.org/W7128165007","https://openalex.org/W4417172108","https://openalex.org/W4411665276","https://openalex.org/W4391417762","https://openalex.org/W4389461991","https://openalex.org/W4392358500","https://openalex.org/W7213256588","https://openalex.org/W3210103793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotions":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,82,89],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,15,18,59],"tourism,":[6],"shaping":[7],"perceptions,":[8],"experiences,":[9],"and":[10,99,109,131],"management.":[11],"While":[12],"examining":[13],"emotions":[14],"tourism":[16,118],"data":[17],"the":[19,24,60,76,79],"digital":[20,27],"space":[21],"is":[22],"extensive,":[23],"analysis":[25],"of":[26,48,62,78,123],"photo":[28],"captions":[29,47],"from":[30],"visits":[31,52],"to":[32,41,53,128],"natural":[33,56,116],"heritage":[34,57,117],"destinations":[35],"remains":[36],"limited.":[37],"This":[38,111],"study":[39],"sought":[40],"examine":[42],"tourists\u2019":[43,104],"sentiments":[44],"through":[45],"18,599":[46],"Instagram":[49],"posts":[50],"depicting":[51],"notable":[54],"UNESCO-declared":[55],"sites":[58],"Philippines,":[61],"which":[63],"3,643":[64],"were":[65],"analyzed":[66],"using":[67],"Phronetic":[68],"Iterative":[69],"Qualitative":[70],"Data":[71],"Analysis":[72],"(PIQDA).":[73],"To":[74],"enhance":[75],"trustworthiness":[77],"emerging":[80],"findings,":[81],"member-checking":[83],"procedure":[84],"was":[85,101],"also":[86],"conducted.":[87],"Notably,":[88],"tabular":[90],"model":[91],"comprising":[92],"three":[93],"emotional":[94],"spaces,":[95],"namely":[96],"anticipative,":[97],"appreciative,":[98],"reflective,":[100],"identified,":[102],"highlighting":[103],"contexts,":[105],"dominant":[106],"emotions,":[107],"motivations,":[108],"mindsets.":[110],"research":[112],"offers":[113],"insights":[114],"into":[115],"by":[119],"enhancing":[120],"our":[121],"understanding":[122],"tourist":[124],"sentiments,":[125],"thereby":[126],"contributing":[127],"both":[129],"theory":[130],"practice.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}