{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415218521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","title":"Association between ICU rehabilitation parameters and recovery of activities of daily living in mechanically ventilated patients: A multicenter prospective observational study","display_name":"Association between ICU rehabilitation parameters and recovery of activities of daily living in mechanically ventilated patients: A multicenter prospective observational study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415218521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41736782","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12925936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197136","display_name":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","issn_l":"2667-100X","issn":["2667-100X","2097-0250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747352","display_name":"Shinichi Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-4672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-4672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137409","display_name":"National Hospital Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03ntccx93","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152596","display_name":"Nagoya Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ftw3n55","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409","https://openalex.org/I4210152596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405283155","display_name":"Gifu University of Health Science","ror":"https://ror.org/013xm1d84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405283155"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shinichi Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gifu University of Health Science, Gifu, Japan","Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-4672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Gifu University of Health Science, Gifu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405283155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization, Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409","https://openalex.org/I4210152596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049092852","display_name":"Kota Yamauchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-7555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-7555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157297","display_name":"Nippon Steel Yawata Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04tprjr04","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157297"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kota Yamauchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Steel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Steel Memorial Yawata Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuji Naito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135365","display_name":"Shizuoka Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrts777","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135365","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137409","display_name":"National Hospital Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03ntccx93","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuji Naito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Shizuoka Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Shizuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-4389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Shizuoka Medical Center, National Hospital Organization, Shizuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135365","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tomohiro Yoshikawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103200","display_name":"National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00sbe8213","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103200","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Yoshikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Hokkaido Medical Center, Hokkaido, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Hokkaido Medical Center, Hokkaido, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066659024","display_name":"Daisetsu Yasumura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-2099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-2099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128552","display_name":"Naha City Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03kmyta64","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128552"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daisetsu Yasumura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-2099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, Naha City Hospital, Okinawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113365077","display_name":"Yoshie Hirota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136111","display_name":"Beppu Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04661b187","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136111","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137409","display_name":"National Hospital Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03ntccx93","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshie Hirota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization, Beppu Medical Center, Oita, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation, National Hospital Organization, Beppu Medical Center, Oita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136111","https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022571581","display_name":"Yasunari Morita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-9845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-9845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137409","display_name":"National Hospital Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03ntccx93","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152596","display_name":"Nagoya Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ftw3n55","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409","https://openalex.org/I4210152596"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasunari Morita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Nagoya Medical Center, Aichi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, National Hospital Organization, Nagoya Medical Center, Aichi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409","https://openalex.org/I4210152596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100747352"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137409","https://openalex.org/I4210152596","https://openalex.org/I4405283155"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10867","display_name":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10867","display_name":"Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icu-rehabilitation","display_name":"ICU rehabilitation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"activities of daily living","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobilization","display_name":"mobilization","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barthel-index","display_name":"Barthel Index","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-mobilization","display_name":"early mobilization","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icu-length-of-stay","display_name":"ICU length of stay","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-icu-recovery","display_name":"post-ICU recovery","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icu-mobility-scale","display_name":"ICU Mobility Scale","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-illness-outcomes","display_name":"critical illness outcomes","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-recovery","display_name":"delayed recovery","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7057999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.5652999877929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991859549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critically ill","level":2,"score":0.44940000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.36390000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777080012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3766250","display_name":"Mechanical ventilation","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993568657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critical illness","level":3,"score":0.322299987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992435398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934595","display_name":"Multicenter study","level":3,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780779891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455927","display_name":"Pulmonary rehabilitation","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197136","display_name":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","issn_l":"2667-100X","issn":["2667-100X","2097-0250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12925936","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12925936/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12925936/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Intensive Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41736782","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41736782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of intensive medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jointm.2025.08.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197136","display_name":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","issn_l":"2667-100X","issn":["2667-100X","2097-0250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","oarl","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intensive Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4097386008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313846","funder_display_name":"Gifu University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313846","display_name":"Gifu University","ror":"https://ror.org/024exxj48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415218521.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415218521.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014040727","https://openalex.org/W2036157793","https://openalex.org/W2109005423","https://openalex.org/W2111861407","https://openalex.org/W2118831668","https://openalex.org/W2120398202","https://openalex.org/W2146346947","https://openalex.org/W2169742106","https://openalex.org/W2219825249","https://openalex.org/W2227283568","https://openalex.org/W2555673290","https://openalex.org/W2728404809","https://openalex.org/W2769405803","https://openalex.org/W2800935289","https://openalex.org/W2989618918","https://openalex.org/W3042210283","https://openalex.org/W3170379775","https://openalex.org/W3200638700","https://openalex.org/W4200339112","https://openalex.org/W4220727009","https://openalex.org/W4242863084","https://openalex.org/W4307291554","https://openalex.org/W4372286553","https://openalex.org/W4385808369","https://openalex.org/W4386601328","https://openalex.org/W4388461833","https://openalex.org/W4406906071","https://openalex.org/W4410015715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406906071","https://openalex.org/W4388908777","https://openalex.org/W4324309827","https://openalex.org/W4206393832","https://openalex.org/W4414590917","https://openalex.org/W4411093073","https://openalex.org/W1778126210","https://openalex.org/W7166082268","https://openalex.org/W7164170912","https://openalex.org/W4281559773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recovery":[0],"of":[1,3,38,314],"activities":[2],"daily":[4],"living":[5],"(ADL)":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,43,311],"key":[9],"outcome":[10,96],"for":[11],"critically":[12,326],"ill":[13,327],"patients":[14,50],"following":[15],"intensive":[16],"care":[17],"unit":[18],"(ICU)":[19],"admission.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,39,98,181,200,296,337],"relationship":[23],"between":[24],"early":[25,133,169,182,297],"rehabilitation":[26,70,291,301],"parameters":[27,71,292,320],"and":[28,91,114,147,174,205,220,232,253,272,303,342],"ADL":[29,131,316],"recovery":[30,134,141,149,183,250,298],"remains":[31],"unclear.":[32],"This":[33],"post":[34,340],"hoc":[35,341],"secondary":[36],"analysis":[37,338],"IPAM":[40],"study":[41],"(UMIN000047578),":[42],"multicenter":[44],"prospective":[45],"cohort,":[46],"included":[47],"adult":[48],"ICU":[49,75,85,108,222,306],"who":[51],"required":[52],"mechanical":[53],"ventilation.":[54],"Patients":[55,123,179],"with":[56,256,289,310,334],"pre-existing":[57],"walking":[58],"dependence,":[59],"neurological":[60],"or":[61,64,117],"mental":[62],"disorders,":[63],"terminal":[65],"conditions":[66],"were":[67,72,124,293,308],"excluded.":[68],"Five":[69],"assessed":[73],"during":[74,305],"stay:":[76],"dose":[77,302],"(mean":[78],"Mobilization":[79],"Quantification":[80],"Score":[81],"[MQS]),":[82],"intensity":[83,304],"(highest":[84],"mobility":[86],"scale":[87],"[IMS]),":[88],"duration,":[89],"frequency,":[90],"start":[92],"time.":[93],"The":[94],"primary":[95],"was":[97,157,251,339],"Barthel":[99],"index":[100],"(BI),":[101],"measured":[102],"at":[103],"five":[104],"time":[105],"points:":[106],"prehospitalization,":[107],"discharge,":[109],"day":[110,112,118],"7,":[111],"14,":[113],"hospital":[115,233],"discharge":[116],"28,":[119],"whichever":[120],"came":[121],"first.":[122],"categorized":[125],"into":[126],"three":[127],"groups":[128],"based":[129],"on":[130],"recovery:":[132],"(BI":[135,142,150],"\u226585":[136],"within":[137],"14":[138],"days":[139],"post-ICU),":[140],"\u2265":[143],"85":[144],"by":[145,152],"discharge),":[146],"delayed":[148,177,201,247,315],"<85":[151],"discharge).":[153],"Multinomial":[154],"logistic":[155],"regression":[156],"used":[158],"to":[159,246,281],"assess":[160],"associations.":[161],"Among":[162],"121":[163],"eligible":[164],"patients,":[165],"28.9":[166,171],"%":[167,172,176,266,278],"achieved":[168],"recovery,":[170,173],"42.2":[175],"recovery.":[178,248,317],"in":[180,199,295,325,344],"group":[184],"had":[185],"significantly":[186,254],"higher":[187],"mean":[188,258],"MQS":[189,259],"(median=6.7,":[190],"interquartile":[191],"range":[192],"[IQR]:":[193],"4.1\u201312.6":[194],"vs.":[195,214,226,239],"median=2.3,":[196],"IQR:":[197,212,216,229,237],"0.8\u20133.3":[198],"group;":[202],"P":[203,218,243,270,283],"<0.001)":[204,244,271],"Medical":[206],"Research":[207],"Council":[208],"(MRC)":[209],"scores":[210],"(median=54.0,":[211],"48.0\u201358.0":[213],"median=39.5,":[215],"24.0\u201350.5;":[217],"<0.001),":[219],"shorter":[221],"(median=7.2":[223],"days,IQR:":[224,241],"5.5\u20139.8":[225],"median=9.3":[227],"days,":[228,236],"6.0\u201317.2":[230],")":[231],"stays":[234],"(median=20.9":[235],"17.0\u201328.5":[238],"median=50.9":[240],"35.9\u201380.0;":[242],"compared":[245],"Delayed":[249],"independently":[252],"associated":[255,309],"lower":[257,273],"(odds":[260],"ratio":[261],"[OR]":[262],"=":[263],"0.51,":[264],"95":[265,277],"CI:":[267,279],"0.37":[268],"to0.68,":[269],"highest":[274],"IMS":[275],"(OR=0.86,":[276],"0.75":[280],"0.96,":[282],"=0.001),":[284],"whereas":[285],"no":[286],"significant":[287],"associations":[288],"any":[290],"found":[294],"group.":[299],"Higher":[300],"stay":[307],"reduced":[312],"risk":[313],"Optimizing":[318],"these":[319],"may":[321],"improve":[322],"functional":[323],"outcomes":[324],"patients.":[328],"These":[329],"findings":[330],"should":[331],"be":[332],"interpreted":[333],"caution,":[335],"as":[336],"exploratory":[343],"nature.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}