{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415213151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","title":"Liquid Spirituality in Post-Secular Societies: A Mental Health Perspective on the Transformation of Faith","display_name":"Liquid Spirituality in Post-Secular Societies: A Mental Health Perspective on the Transformation of Faith","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415213151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel16101308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/10/1308/pdf?version=1760450227","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/10/1308/pdf?version=1760450227","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049599892","display_name":"Pavel Eder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6493-2096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6493-2096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102298084","display_name":"Andrews University","ror":"https://ror.org/04aaa2n62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Eder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6493-2096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012873232","display_name":"Petr \u010cin\u010dala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-6159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-6159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102298084","display_name":"Andrews University","ror":"https://ror.org/04aaa2n62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petr \u010cin\u010dala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012873232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102298084"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2172},"fwci":4.9951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95044557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"10","first_page":"1308","last_page":"1308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.029500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13072","display_name":"Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-secularism","display_name":"post-secularism","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-spirituality","display_name":"alternative spirituality","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yoga","display_name":"yoga","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutionalized-religion","display_name":"institutional religion","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-spirituality","display_name":"Christian spirituality","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-modernity","display_name":"late modernity","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.8518999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777383430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2311139","display_name":"Spiritualities","level":4,"score":0.7421000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.6929000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.6743000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.6621000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6409000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.6363999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75699723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","display_name":"Buddhism","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018189595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420463","display_name":"Faith healing","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992545881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6817473","display_name":"Mental health care","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780238192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spiritual development","level":4,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993065466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christian faith","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel16101308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/10/1308/pdf?version=1760450227","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67631f42bf284b7f978cf4d3a4faab6a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67631f42bf284b7f978cf4d3a4faab6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Religions, Vol 16, Iss 10, p 1308 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rel16101308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16101308","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/10/1308/pdf?version=1760450227","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184657","display_name":"Religions","issn_l":"2077-1444","issn":["2077-1444"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Religions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415213151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415213151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36252738","https://openalex.org/W1965925729","https://openalex.org/W1996939368","https://openalex.org/W2063826820","https://openalex.org/W2091017004","https://openalex.org/W2126015108","https://openalex.org/W2145891896","https://openalex.org/W2160570120","https://openalex.org/W2166286418","https://openalex.org/W2406560806","https://openalex.org/W2956051434","https://openalex.org/W3200528407","https://openalex.org/W4237115373","https://openalex.org/W4297688511","https://openalex.org/W4312535156","https://openalex.org/W4376465410","https://openalex.org/W4409267776","https://openalex.org/W6974245704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7222375650","https://openalex.org/W2337238013","https://openalex.org/W4390033972","https://openalex.org/W4411065952","https://openalex.org/W3109258291","https://openalex.org/W4285251313","https://openalex.org/W2390327933","https://openalex.org/W2093014496","https://openalex.org/W2544235504","https://openalex.org/W3184335394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"happens":[1],"when":[2],"the":[3,9,12,55,75,105,131],"church":[4,84],"no":[5,36],"longer":[6,37],"speaks":[7],"to":[8,65,86],"soul,":[10],"yet":[11],"soul":[13],"keeps":[14],"searching?":[15],"Across":[16],"post-religious":[17],"Europe,":[18],"a":[19,116],"new":[20,95],"kind":[21],"of":[22,58,99,119,134],"spirituality":[23],"is":[24,123],"rising:":[25],"fluid,":[26],"fragmented,":[27],"and":[28,39,77,89,110,127],"deeply":[29],"personal.":[30],"It":[31],"offers":[32],"comfort":[33],"where":[34,41],"doctrine":[35],"resonates,":[38],"healing":[40],"institutions":[42],"feel":[43],"distant.":[44],"As":[45],"mental":[46],"health":[47],"struggles":[48,64],"grow,":[49],"these":[50],"alternative":[51],"spiritualities":[52],"flourish,":[53],"reflecting":[54],"emotional":[56],"landscape":[57],"late":[59],"modernity,":[60],"while":[61],"institutional":[62],"religion":[63],"respond":[66],"in":[67,130],"meaningful,":[68],"preventive":[69],"ways.":[70],"This":[71],"article":[72],"first":[73],"explores":[74],"philosophical":[76],"cultural":[78],"shifts":[79],"that":[80,122],"have":[81],"led":[82],"from":[83,97],"pews":[85],"yoga":[87],"mats":[88],"mindfulness":[90],"apps.":[91],"Then":[92],"it":[93,114],"presents":[94],"data":[96],"some":[98],"Europe\u2019s":[100],"most":[101],"secular":[102],"countries,":[103],"examining":[104],"relationship":[106],"between":[107],"faith,":[108],"spirituality,":[109],"psychological":[111],"well-being.":[112],"Finally,":[113],"proposes":[115],"renewed":[117],"form":[118],"Christian":[120],"spirituality\u2014one":[121],"emotionally":[124],"attuned,":[125],"Spirit-led,":[126],"culturally":[128],"rooted":[129],"liquid":[132],"realities":[133],"our":[135],"time.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}