{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415196274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415196274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/5036/3363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/5036/3363","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120004319","display_name":"\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tikrit /Faculty of Education for Human Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tikrit /Faculty of Education for Human Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097606327","display_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72539421","display_name":"University of Tikrit","ror":"https://ror.org/01zfzax10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tikrit /Faculty of Education for Human Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tikrit /Faculty of Education for Human Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72539421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27396996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5, 1","first_page":"404","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.1476999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.1476999968290329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.1339000016450882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14198","display_name":"Philosophical Thought and Analysis","score":0.125900000333786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-problems","display_name":"philosophical problems","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-high-school-students","display_name":"high school girls","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-education","display_name":"philosophy education","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salah-al-din","display_name":"Salah al-Din","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/5036/3363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.5.1.2025.23","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/5036/3363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415196274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415196274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W294077571","https://openalex.org/W2085568817","https://openalex.org/W2970162654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403358964","https://openalex.org/W4414785925","https://openalex.org/W4414793122","https://openalex.org/W4403048529","https://openalex.org/W7220379128","https://openalex.org/W4399909534","https://openalex.org/W7215813736","https://openalex.org/W3197540437","https://openalex.org/W4396763454","https://openalex.org/W7203991113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,25,97,136,148],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[4],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[5,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a":[6,111,143],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[7,101,112,144],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629":[8,102,113],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[9],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[10,27,53],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[11,28,54],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633":[12,29,55],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a":[13,30,56],"\u0641\u064a":[14,18,31,41,57],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[19],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c":[21],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[22,49],"\u062a\u06a9\u0651\u0648\u0646":[23],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[24],"\u0645\u0646":[26,95,142,153],"\u0642\u0633\u0645":[32],"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[33],"\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a":[35],"\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646":[36],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629":[38],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[43,46],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[44],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[45],"2023-":[47],"2024.":[48],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[51,67,99,150],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[52],"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a":[59],"\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621":[61],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a":[62],"\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646":[63],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[64,129],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[65],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[66],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646":[68],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646":[69],"\u0647\u0645\u0627:":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[72,77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[73,88],"\u0634\u0628\u0647":[74,89],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.":[75],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[76],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[78],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[81],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[84,128,138],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[85],"\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a":[90],"\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[91],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.":[93],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[94],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[96],"\u0623\u0639\u062f":[98],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[103],"\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[105],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c":[107],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[108],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[110],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627":[114],"\u0634\u0645\u0644":[115],"(7)":[116],"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627":[117],"\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645":[118],"\u0643\u0644":[119],"\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629":[120],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[121],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[122],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.":[123],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[124],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[125],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[126],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[130],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[132],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[133],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[134],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[135],"\u0627\u0646":[137],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646":[139],"\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[140],"\u0639\u0627\u0644":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629.":[145],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[146],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[151],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[152],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[154],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c":[155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[156],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}