{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415167883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","title":"Effect of neurodevelopmental treatment on gross motor function and daily living in children with cerebral palsy","display_name":"Effect of neurodevelopmental treatment on gross motor function and daily living in children with cerebral palsy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415167883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41200086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738150088","display_name":"African Journal of Disability","issn_l":"2223-9170","issn":["2223-9170","2226-7220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Disability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113847924","display_name":"Aditya Denny Pratama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4974-4631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4974-4631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya D. Pratama","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4974-4631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119992763","display_name":"Haunan N. Izdihar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0429-4595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0429-4595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haunan N. Izdihar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0429-4595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063188638","display_name":"Marilyn Moffat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-7466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-7466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marilyn Moffat","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-7466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":14150,"currency":"ZAR","value_usd":768},"apc_paid":{"value":14150,"currency":"ZAR","value_usd":768},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2750964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1758","last_page":"1758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurodevelopmental-treatment","display_name":"neurodevelopmental treatment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-palsy","display_name":"cerebral palsy","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spastic-diplegia","display_name":"spastic diplegia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-function","display_name":"gross motor function","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"activities of daily living","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-rehabilitation","display_name":"pediatric rehabilitation","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-impairment","display_name":"motor impairment","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independence-in-activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"independence in daily activities","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.8511000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.6175000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6075999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988438704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor function","level":2,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020552372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079090","display_name":"Typically developing","level":3,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985495968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422453","display_name":"Motor activity","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992241549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor area","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993675096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716634","display_name":"Indonesian government","level":3,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610509","display_name":"Gross Motor Function Classification System","level":3,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779593963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097302","display_name":"Diplegia","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738150088","display_name":"African Journal of Disability","issn_l":"2223-9170","issn":["2223-9170","2226-7220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Disability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41200086","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41200086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African journal of disability","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11f60859a4504b6fa9831917de3cf57e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11f60859a4504b6fa9831917de3cf57e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Disability, Vol 14, Iss 0, Pp e1-e6 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v14i0.1758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738150088","display_name":"African Journal of Disability","issn_l":"2223-9170","issn":["2223-9170","2226-7220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dhet","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315322","host_organization_name":"AOSIS","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AOSIS"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Disability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969858506","https://openalex.org/W1995832550","https://openalex.org/W2101300732","https://openalex.org/W2558035719","https://openalex.org/W2768508669","https://openalex.org/W2802284482","https://openalex.org/W2914258493","https://openalex.org/W2966583360","https://openalex.org/W2974990355","https://openalex.org/W3003406845","https://openalex.org/W3006503941","https://openalex.org/W3008116559","https://openalex.org/W3034501364","https://openalex.org/W3042930118","https://openalex.org/W3113499867","https://openalex.org/W3204101035","https://openalex.org/W4213451957","https://openalex.org/W4238963495","https://openalex.org/W4282920058","https://openalex.org/W4285726176","https://openalex.org/W4293071894","https://openalex.org/W4389507149","https://openalex.org/W4389614291","https://openalex.org/W4390793599","https://openalex.org/W4390984983","https://openalex.org/W4400794936","https://openalex.org/W4404281467","https://openalex.org/W4406045049"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Daily":[1],"tasks":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4],"challenging":[5],"for":[6,40],"young":[7],"individuals":[8],"with":[9,42,79,93,157,166,169,200],"motor":[10,22,50,75,123,153,174,205],"impairments":[11],"caused":[12],"by":[13,24,190],"brain":[14],"disorders.":[15],"Neurodevelopmental":[16,162],"treatment":[17,163],"(NDT)":[18],"aims":[19],"to":[20,61,112,120,208],"enhance":[21],"function":[23],"concentrating":[25],"on":[26,35,67,194],"the":[27,36,63,116,131],"central":[28],"nerve":[29],"and":[30,52,73,115,146,173,197,203],"neuromuscular":[31],"systems.":[32],"However,":[33],"research":[34,189],"effectiveness":[37],"of":[38,65,69,133,212],"NDT":[39,66,126],"children":[41,78,91,165,199],"spastic":[43,80,94,167],"diplegia":[44,95,168],"in":[45,77,152,179,188],"Indonesia,":[46],"particularly":[47],"regarding":[48],"gross":[49,74,122],"skills":[51,76,154],"daily":[53,70,159,195],"activities,":[54],"is":[55],"limited.":[56],"Objectives:":[57],"This":[58,83,183],"study":[59,84,184],"aimed":[60],"investigate":[62],"effects":[64],"activities":[68,172,196],"living":[71],"(ADL)":[72],"diplegia.":[81],"Methods:":[82],"utilised":[85,119],"a":[86,102,137,186,209],"pre-test-post-test":[87],"experimental":[88],"design.":[89],"Twenty":[90],"diagnosed":[92],"were":[96,155],"recruited":[97],"via":[98],"purposive":[99],"sampling":[100],"from":[101],"specialised":[103],"paediatric":[104],"rehabilitation":[105],"centre.":[106],"The":[107,125],"Modified":[108],"WeeFIM":[109,147],"was":[110,118,128,142],"used":[111],"assess":[113],"ADL,":[114],"GMFM-88":[117,145],"measure":[121],"abilities.":[124],"intervention":[127],"administered":[129],"over":[130],"course":[132],"8":[134],"weeks,":[135],"twice":[136],"week.":[138],"Results:":[139],"<":[140],"0.001)":[141],"observed":[143],"between":[144],"scores,":[148],"suggesting":[149],"that":[150],"improvements":[151],"associated":[156],"better":[158],"functioning.":[160],"Conclusion:":[161],"helped":[164],"their":[170,204],"everyday":[171],"function,":[175,206],"supporting":[176],"its":[177,213],"role":[178],"promoting":[180],"independence.":[181],"Contribution:":[182],"fills":[185],"gap":[187],"evaluating":[191],"NDT's":[192],"impact":[193],"Indonesian":[198],"cerebral":[201],"palsy":[202],"contributing":[207],"deeper":[210],"understanding":[211],"benefits.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}