{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415166323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","title":"Triple perspective: assessing deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease","display_name":"Triple perspective: assessing deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415166323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41088049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067126204","display_name":"Denise Mellace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-033X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-033X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Mellace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-033X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008511733","display_name":"Francesca Mameli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-582X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4774-582X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Mameli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070826590","display_name":"Fabiana Ruggiero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-4476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-4476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabiana Ruggiero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058919119","display_name":"Filippo Maria Cogiamanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-5281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-5281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Cogiamanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075117539","display_name":"Linda Borellini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-1220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-1220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Borellini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024224090","display_name":"Angelica De Sandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6591-7631","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6591-7631"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelica De Sandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6591-7631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047275571","display_name":"Angelica Marfoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7324-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7324-577X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelica Marfoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7324-577X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088686687","display_name":"Eleonora Zirone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-8645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-8645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleonora Zirone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016649784","display_name":"Enrico Mailland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Mailland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031523892","display_name":"Elena Pirola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-2088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-2088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Pirola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060577154","display_name":"Antonella Maria Ampollini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-345X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-345X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella M. Ampollini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040260035","display_name":"Luigi Gianmaria Remore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-9009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-9009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi G. Remore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marco Locatelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Locatelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068817937","display_name":"Alberto Priori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570669","display_name":"Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Santi Paolo e Carlo","ror":"https://ror.org/03dpchx26","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4396570669"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Priori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences, \"Aldo Ravelli\" Center for Neurotechnology and Brain Therapeutics, University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudin\u00ec 8, Milan, 20142, Italy","SC Neurology I, ASST - Santi Paolo e Carlo, Via Antonio di Rudin\u00ec 8, Milan, 20142, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences, \"Aldo Ravelli\" Center for Neurotechnology and Brain Therapeutics, University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudin\u00ec 8, Milan, 20142, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SC Neurology I, ASST - Santi Paolo e Carlo, Via Antonio di Rudin\u00ec 8, Milan, 20142, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216558","display_name":"Sergio Barbieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9414-6307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9414-6307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Barbieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020026145","display_name":"Roberta Ferrucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066834","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Ferrucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy. roberta.ferrucci@unimi.it","Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy. roberta.ferrucci@unimi.it","Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy. roberta.ferrucci@unimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy. roberta.ferrucci@unimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Santa Sofia 9/1, Milan, 20122, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020026145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I2803066834"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.5614,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6949563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"426","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-brain-stimulation","display_name":"deep brain stimulation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthalamic-nucleus","display_name":"subthalamic nucleus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-self-report","display_name":"patient self-report","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-assessment","display_name":"caregiver assessment","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interobserver-agreement","display_name":"interobserver agreement","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778542668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618076","display_name":"Deep brain stimulation","level":4,"score":0.9258000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7164999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.6758999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.6317999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777319143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270424","display_name":"Subthalamic nucleus","level":5,"score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104709138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671540","display_name":"Intraclass correlation","level":3,"score":0.6248000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5526000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786278","display_name":"Neurochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30036603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125150","display_name":"Severity of illness","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163515075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873512","display_name":"Psychological testing","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072141","descriptor_name":"Neurologists","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072141","descriptor_name":"Neurologists","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017028","descriptor_name":"Caregivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020531","descriptor_name":"Subthalamic Nucleus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020531","descriptor_name":"Subthalamic Nucleus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046690","descriptor_name":"Deep Brain Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41088049","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41088049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11330575","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12522908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/1197937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1197937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04455-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313475","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","display_name":"Ministero della Salute","ror":"https://ror.org/00789fa95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325952","display_name":"Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico","ror":"https://ror.org/016zn0y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334495","display_name":"Center for Neurotechnology, University of Washington","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415166323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415166323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1146379098","https://openalex.org/W1863898442","https://openalex.org/W1901750036","https://openalex.org/W1969355958","https://openalex.org/W1972579422","https://openalex.org/W2001702534","https://openalex.org/W2037639037","https://openalex.org/W2049920942","https://openalex.org/W2052111658","https://openalex.org/W2068233159","https://openalex.org/W2087941600","https://openalex.org/W2105874941","https://openalex.org/W2115358230","https://openalex.org/W2120263268","https://openalex.org/W2120745504","https://openalex.org/W2122463941","https://openalex.org/W2156076620","https://openalex.org/W2160120716","https://openalex.org/W2250438436","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2731423441","https://openalex.org/W2737024722","https://openalex.org/W2795169711","https://openalex.org/W2914765137","https://openalex.org/W2944432926","https://openalex.org/W2998891829","https://openalex.org/W3017277611","https://openalex.org/W3152892589","https://openalex.org/W3163586697","https://openalex.org/W4213443895","https://openalex.org/W4287010357","https://openalex.org/W4313326212","https://openalex.org/W4385389015","https://openalex.org/W4402883215"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Deep":[1],"brain":[2],"stimulation":[3],"(DBS)":[4],"of":[5,60,148,217,225,240],"the":[6,61,66,152,159,215,223,238],"subthalamic":[7],"nucleus":[8],"(STN)":[9],"is":[10,37],"an":[11,145],"established":[12],"treatment":[13,252],"for":[14,181,190],"advanced":[15],"Parkinson\u2019s":[16],"disease":[17],"(PD),":[18],"often":[19],"leading":[20],"to":[21,64,134,250],"positive":[22],"motor":[23,29],"and":[24,42,72,78,83,105,110,142,155,198,210,247,254],"non-motor":[25],"outcomes.":[26],"While":[27],"objective":[28],"improvements":[30,112],"after":[31,115],"DBS":[32,76,218,241],"are":[33],"well":[34],"documented,":[35],"less":[36],"known":[38],"about":[39,149],"how":[40],"patients":[41,89],"all":[43],"those":[44],"involved":[45],"in":[46,81,151,158,171,228],"their":[47,84,103],"care":[48],"perceive":[49],"these":[50],"benefits":[51,80,216],"on":[52,214,263],"a":[53,118,244],"subjective":[54],"level.":[55],"OBJECTIVES:":[56],"The":[57],"primary":[58],"aim":[59],"study":[62],"was":[63,179],"investigate":[65],"perception":[67],"gap":[68],"between":[69,137,169],"patients,":[70,208],"caregivers,":[71,141,209],"treating":[73],"neurologists":[74,143,211],"regarding":[75],"physical":[77,111,160,191],"psychological":[79,109,153,182],"PD":[82,88,207],"correlates.":[85],"METHODS:":[86],"25":[87],"(age":[90],"58.9":[91],"\u00b1":[92],"8.0":[93],"years;":[94],"9":[95],"women)":[96],"who":[97],"underwent":[98],"bilateral":[99],"STN-DBS,":[100],"along":[101],"with":[102,234],"caregivers":[104],"neurologists,":[106],"rated":[107],"perceived":[108],"6":[113],"months":[114,220],"surgery":[116],"using":[117],"two-item":[119],"Visual":[120],"Analogue":[121],"Scales":[122],"(VAS,":[123],"0\u201310).":[124],"Intraclass":[125],"correlation":[126],"coefficients":[127],"(ICC":[128],"[95%":[129],"confidence":[130],"interval])":[131],"were":[132],"calculated":[133],"assess":[135],"reliability":[136,224],"raters.":[138],"RESULTS:":[139],"Patients,":[140],"reported":[144],"average":[146],"improvement":[147,183,192],"60%":[150],"domain":[154,161],"over":[156],"75%":[157],"(p":[162,174],"<":[163,187,204],"0.001).":[164,205],"No":[165],"significant":[166],"differences":[167],"emerged":[168],"groups":[170],"two":[172],"domains":[173],">":[175],"0.05).":[176],"Inter-rater":[177],"agreement":[178],"moderate-to-good":[180],"(0.74":[184],"[0.41\u20130.90],":[185],"p":[186,195,203],"0.001),":[188],"moderate":[189],"(0.69":[193],"[0.27\u20130.88],":[194],"=":[196],"0.003),":[197],"good":[199],"overall":[200],"(0.79":[201],"[0.50\u20130.92],":[202],"CONCLUSIONS:":[206],"largely":[212],"agree":[213],"six":[219],"post-surgery,":[221],"reinforcing":[222],"patient":[226,232],"self-report":[227],"outcome":[229],"assessment.":[230],"Integrating":[231],"self-reports":[233],"proxy":[235],"assessments":[236],"enhances":[237],"evaluation":[239],"outcomes,":[242],"supporting":[243],"more":[245],"comprehensive":[246],"patient-centered":[248],"approach":[249],"both":[251],"assessment":[253],"post-surgical":[255],"care.":[256],"TRIAL":[257],"REGISTRATION:":[258],"ClinicalTrials.gov":[259],"Identifier:":[260],"NCT06329726.":[261],"Registered":[262],"26":[264],"March":[265],"2024.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-15T00:00:00"}