{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415134258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","title":"A Structural Analysis of the Interaction Between Rule Design and Difficulty in Game Design: Based on Case Study","display_name":"A Structural Analysis of the Interaction Between Rule Design and Difficulty in Game Design: Based on Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415134258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2915058201","display_name":"The Journal of the Korea Contents Association","issn_l":"1598-4877","issn":["1598-4877","2508-6723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319508","host_organization_name":"Korea Contents Associaition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Contents Associaition"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119979464","display_name":"Soowan Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soowan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119979464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26792263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"9","first_page":"56","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-rules","display_name":"game rules","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-experience","display_name":"player experience","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-rules","display_name":"operating rules","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-rules","display_name":"implicit rules","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement","display_name":"achievement","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-theory","display_name":"flow theory","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-skill-balance","display_name":"challenge-skill balance","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-difficulty-adjustment","display_name":"dynamic difficulty adjustment","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-motivation","display_name":"player motivation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-satisfaction","display_name":"player satisfaction","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess","display_name":"chess","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-souls","display_name":"Dark Souls","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nethack","display_name":"NetHack","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minecraft","display_name":"Minecraft","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simcity","display_name":"SimCity","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-legend-of-zelda","display_name":"The Legend of Zelda","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.23170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.22750000655651093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20499999821186066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.20499999821186066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19900000095367432}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2915058201","display_name":"The Journal of the Korea Contents Association","issn_l":"1598-4877","issn":["1598-4877","2508-6723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319508","host_organization_name":"Korea Contents Associaition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Contents Associaition"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2025.25.09.056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2915058201","display_name":"The Journal of the Korea Contents Association","issn_l":"1598-4877","issn":["1598-4877","2508-6723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319508","host_organization_name":"Korea Contents Associaition","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korea Contents Associaition"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF THE KOREA CONTENTS ASSOCIATION","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\ubcf8":[0,78],"\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294":[1,79],"\uac8c\uc784":[2],"\uaddc\uce59\uc758":[3,29,46,80],"\uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uc740":[4],"\ub09c\uc774\ub3c4":[5,83],"\uc124\uacc4\uc640":[6],"\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4":[7],"\uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0":[8],"\ubbf8\uce58\ub294":[9,92],"\uc601\ud5a5\uc744":[10,91],"\uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c":[11],"\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[12],"\uac8c\uc784\uaddc\uce59\uc744":[13],"\uc6b4\uc601\uc801,":[14],"\uad6c\uc131\uc801,":[15],"\uc554\ubb35\uc801":[16],"\uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c":[17],"\ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0,":[18],"\uce74\uc774\uc640\uc758":[19],"\ub8e8\ub450\uc2a4-\ud30c\uc774\ub514\uc544":[20],"\uac1c\ub150\uc744":[21],"\uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec":[22],"\uaddc\uce59":[23],"\uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uacfc":[24],"\ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\uc758":[25],"\uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\ub97c":[26],"\ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[27],"\uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c":[28],"\uac8c\uc784(\uccb4\uc2a4,":[30],"\ub2e4\ud06c\uc18c\uc6b8,":[31],"NetHack":[32],"\ub4f1)\uc740":[33],"\uba85\ud655\ud55c":[34],"\uc81c\uc57d\uacfc":[35],"\ub192\uc740":[36],"\ud328\ub110\ud2f0\ub85c":[37],"\uc804\ub7b5\uc801":[38],"\ubab0\uc785\uacfc":[39],"\uc131\ucde8\uac10\uc744":[40],"\uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub098":[41],"\uc9c4\uc785\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774":[42],"\ub192\uc558\ub2e4.":[43],"\ubc18\uba74":[44],"\uc720\uc5f0\ud55c":[45],"\uac8c\uc784(\ub9c8\uc778\ud06c\ub798\ud504\ud2b8,":[47],"\uc2ec\uc988,":[48],"\ub3d9\ubb3c\uc758\uc232)\uc740":[49],"\ucc3d\uc758\uc801":[50],"\uc790\uc720\uc640":[51],"\uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc774":[52],"\ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc":[53],"\ubaa9\ud45c":[54],"\ubd80\uc7ac\ub85c":[55],"\uc778\ud55c":[56],"\ub3d9\uae30":[57],"\uc800\ud558":[58],"\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744":[59],"\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.":[60],"\uce59\uc13c\ud2b8\ubbf8\ud558\uc774\uc758":[61],"\ubab0\uc785\uc774\ub860\uc744":[62],"\ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c":[63],"\uae30\uc220-\ub3c4\uc804":[64],"\uade0\ud615\uc758":[65],"\uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744":[66],"\uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70,":[67],"\ub3d9\uc801\ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\uc870\uc808":[68],"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774(Dynamic":[69],"Difficulty":[70],"Adjustment,":[71],"DDA)":[72],"\uac1c\uc778\ub9de\ucda4\ud615":[73],"\uacbd\ud5d8":[74],"\uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0":[75],"\ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc784\uc744":[76],"\ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.":[77],"\uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uc774":[81],"\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c":[82],"\uc870\uc808\uc744":[84],"\ub118\uc5b4":[85],"\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc758":[86],"\ubab0\uc785,":[87],"\ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4,":[88],"\ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0":[89],"\ud615\uc131\uc5d0":[90],"\ud575\uc2ec":[93],"\uc124\uacc4":[94],"\uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744":[95],"\uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00"}