{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415087488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","title":"Endophytic Bacillus inaquosorum and Bacillus safensis Enhanced Growth, Proline Content and Antioxidant Enzymes in Avena sativa L. Under Salt Stress","display_name":"Endophytic Bacillus inaquosorum and Bacillus safensis Enhanced Growth, Proline Content and Antioxidant Enzymes in Avena sativa L. Under Salt Stress","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415087488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41076595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2248630","display_name":"Current Microbiology","issn_l":"0343-8651","issn":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073693878","display_name":"Arshdeep Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9930-7177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9930-7177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshdeep Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052465710","display_name":"Pratibha Vyas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-698X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-698X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pratibha Vyas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India. vyasp2000@pau.edu","Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3315-698X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India. vyasp2000@pau.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104100185","display_name":"Namarta Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-4433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-4433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namarta Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038601429","display_name":"Rahul Kapoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-4740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-4740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Kapoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Loveena Pathak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loveena Pathak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052465710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88105874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"12","first_page":"549","last_page":"549"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12934","display_name":"Plant and fungal interactions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endophytic-bacteria","display_name":"endophytic bacteria","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-safensis","display_name":"Bacillus safensis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avena-sativa","display_name":"Avena sativa","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oat","display_name":"oat","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-stress","display_name":"salt stress","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-tolerance","display_name":"salt tolerance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promoting-bacteria","display_name":"plant growth-promoting bacteria","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superoxide-dismutase","display_name":"superoxide dismutase","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase","display_name":"peroxidase","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmoprotectants","display_name":"osmoprotectants","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-solubilization","display_name":"phosphate solubilization","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/siderophores","display_name":"siderophores","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-identification","display_name":"bacterial identification","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-bacteria-interactions","display_name":"plant-bacteria interactions","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779908699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146760","display_name":"Avena","level":2,"score":0.8920999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7723000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.7304999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.5878000259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4147000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26448091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176686","display_name":"Osmoprotectant","level":4,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779150676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091405","display_name":"Bacillus (shape)","level":2,"score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777525088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260335","display_name":"Endophyte","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.3506999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108319773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424747","display_name":"Siderophore","level":3,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1422475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320735","display_name":"Rhizobacteria","level":4,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780989563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148703","display_name":"Bacillus megaterium","level":3,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62643968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574816","display_name":"Agar plate","level":3,"score":0.30390000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992847057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156106","display_name":"Medicago sativa","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185802005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129307","display_name":"Radicle","level":3,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077323","descriptor_name":"Salt Stress","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001407","descriptor_name":"Bacillus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011392","descriptor_name":"Proline","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011392","descriptor_name":"Proline","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012965","descriptor_name":"Sodium Chloride","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013482","descriptor_name":"Superoxide Dismutase","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018554","descriptor_name":"Avena","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018554","descriptor_name":"Avena","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018554","descriptor_name":"Avena","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055049","descriptor_name":"Salt Tolerance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060026","descriptor_name":"Endophytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060026","descriptor_name":"Endophytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060026","descriptor_name":"Endophytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060026","descriptor_name":"Endophytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060026","descriptor_name":"Endophytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04536-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2248630","display_name":"Current Microbiology","issn_l":"0343-8651","issn":["0343-8651","1432-0991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41076595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41076595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202788934","https://openalex.org/W772714661","https://openalex.org/W1536654439","https://openalex.org/W1982818365","https://openalex.org/W1988118984","https://openalex.org/W1995256613","https://openalex.org/W1995846905","https://openalex.org/W2013740990","https://openalex.org/W2013925246","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2085575688","https://openalex.org/W2088866343","https://openalex.org/W2090607828","https://openalex.org/W2101352842","https://openalex.org/W2113672941","https://openalex.org/W2127561555","https://openalex.org/W2154401636","https://openalex.org/W2205691493","https://openalex.org/W2608896624","https://openalex.org/W2755987092","https://openalex.org/W2756501637","https://openalex.org/W2772780358","https://openalex.org/W2898476753","https://openalex.org/W2911016400","https://openalex.org/W2912476928","https://openalex.org/W2912590945","https://openalex.org/W2917466717","https://openalex.org/W2929839925","https://openalex.org/W2961637384","https://openalex.org/W3003995866","https://openalex.org/W3008704869","https://openalex.org/W3091915938","https://openalex.org/W3138442207","https://openalex.org/W3200535390","https://openalex.org/W3206513114","https://openalex.org/W4221097490","https://openalex.org/W4283703370","https://openalex.org/W4289544533","https://openalex.org/W4304606516","https://openalex.org/W4306836232","https://openalex.org/W4318196841","https://openalex.org/W4322710453","https://openalex.org/W4387871380","https://openalex.org/W4389091145","https://openalex.org/W4403909713","https://openalex.org/W4412522786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594354936","https://openalex.org/W2984747478","https://openalex.org/W4304606516","https://openalex.org/W3018566345","https://openalex.org/W2746559352","https://openalex.org/W2893063534","https://openalex.org/W3018731239","https://openalex.org/W3057424331","https://openalex.org/W3185573927","https://openalex.org/W4410181565"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-12T00:00:00"}