{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415041800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","title":"School-level quality enhancement practices in Ethiopian secondary schools: a comprehensive examination","display_name":"School-level quality enhancement practices in Ethiopian secondary schools: a comprehensive examination","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415041800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280196","display_name":"Discover Education","issn_l":"2731-5525","issn":["2731-5525"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000672670","display_name":"Debeli Belina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4202-9243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4202-9243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debeli Belina","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4202-9243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028342902","display_name":"Abeya Geleta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-6168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-6168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abeya Geleta","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Desalegn Beyene","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desalegn Beyene","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003631717","display_name":"Mebratu Tafesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-7230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-7230"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1443707","display_name":"Jimma University","ror":"https://ror.org/05eer8g02","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mebratu Tafesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education and Behavioral Science, Department of Educational Planning and Management, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000672670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1443707"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1390},"fwci":3.2406,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92588294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.10490000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.09589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-improvement","display_name":"school improvement","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-effectiveness","display_name":"school effectiveness","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-financial-management","display_name":"school financial management","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-time","display_name":"instructional time","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-infrastructure","display_name":"school infrastructure","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oromia","display_name":"Oromia","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.60589998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.573199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5489000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.5390999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.49230000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.3847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.37279999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2712000012397766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280196","display_name":"Discover Education","issn_l":"2731-5525","issn":["2731-5525"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb421bbf00aa4a24b5e58b841f94ad83","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb421bbf00aa4a24b5e58b841f94ad83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-20 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44217-025-00709-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280196","display_name":"Discover Education","issn_l":"2731-5525","issn":["2731-5525"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415041800.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415041800.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594632614","https://openalex.org/W2050670889","https://openalex.org/W2077927189","https://openalex.org/W2079993856","https://openalex.org/W2114184509","https://openalex.org/W2122674078","https://openalex.org/W2269046626","https://openalex.org/W2296502513","https://openalex.org/W2902693196","https://openalex.org/W3012499949","https://openalex.org/W3113834948","https://openalex.org/W3124601770","https://openalex.org/W3146278967","https://openalex.org/W3177784646","https://openalex.org/W4213358437","https://openalex.org/W4233978172","https://openalex.org/W4240472511","https://openalex.org/W4324065007"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"school-level":[3],"quality":[4,78,151],"enhancement":[5,79,152],"practices":[6,115],"in":[7,32,111,127],"Ethiopian":[8],"secondary":[9],"schools":[10,28,75,143],"and":[11,44,51,60,91,105,124,139,161,165],"their":[12,107],"influence":[13],"on":[14,158],"school":[15,128],"effectiveness,":[16],"using":[17,58],"a":[18,117],"mixed-methods":[19],"approach.":[20],"Data":[21],"were":[22,56],"collected":[23],"from":[24],"32":[25],"randomly":[26],"selected":[27],"across":[29],"four":[30],"zones":[31],"Oromia":[33],"Regional":[34],"State,":[35],"involving":[36],"388":[37],"participants,":[38],"including":[39],"teachers,":[40],"principals,":[41],"department":[42],"heads,":[43],"PTSA":[45],"members.":[46],"Instruments":[47],"included":[48],"questionnaires,":[49],"interviews,":[50],"document":[52],"reviews.":[53],"Quantitative":[54],"data":[55,65],"analyzed":[57],"descriptive":[59],"inferential":[61],"statistics,":[62],"while":[63],"qualitative":[64],"underwent":[66],"reflexive":[67],"thematic":[68],"analysis.":[69],"The":[70],"results":[71],"show":[72],"that":[73],"well-performing":[74],"employ":[76],"holistic":[77],"strategies,":[80],"optimizing":[81],"resources,":[82],"engaging":[83],"communities,":[84],"managing":[85],"finances,":[86],"planning":[87],"strategically,":[88],"fostering":[89],"safe":[90],"supportive":[92],"climates,":[93],"enhancing":[94],"professional":[95],"development,":[96],"maximizing":[97],"instructional":[98],"time,":[99],"providing":[100],"learning":[101],"opportunities":[102],"for":[103],"students,":[104],"monitoring":[106],"progress,":[108],"all":[109],"anchored":[110],"committed":[112],"leadership.":[113],"These":[114],"demonstrate":[116],"statistically":[118],"significant":[119],"correlation":[120],"with":[121],"academic":[122,140],"achievement":[123],"explain":[125],"differences":[126],"effectiveness.":[129],"Despite":[130],"ongoing":[131],"challenges":[132],"such":[133],"as":[134],"infrastructure":[135],"disparities,":[136],"resource":[137],"limitations,":[138],"performance":[141],"concerns,":[142],"can":[144],"achieve":[145],"meaningful":[146],"improvement":[147],"by":[148],"adopting":[149],"comprehensive":[150],"strategies":[153],"tailored":[154],"to":[155],"context,":[156],"focused":[157],"strengthening":[159],"inputs,":[160],"improving":[162],"both":[163],"school-":[164],"classroom-level":[166],"processes.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-11T00:00:00"}