{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415034362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","title":"Optimizing Matrix Converter Performance Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and Gradient Descent Techniques","display_name":"Optimizing Matrix Converter Performance Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and Gradient Descent Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415034362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE North-East India International Energy Conversion Conference and Exhibition (NE-IECCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119937792","display_name":"Unmesh Chandra Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7629-6610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7629-6610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57496824","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/020cr8c43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unmesh Chandra Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7629-6610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034953111","display_name":"Mrinal Kanti Rajak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-1374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-1374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57496824","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/020cr8c43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrinal Kanti Rajak","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-1374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063466609","display_name":"Mohan Vithalrao Aware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-7908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-7908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57496824","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/020cr8c43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Vithalrao Aware","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3806-7908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064518769","display_name":"Rajen Pudur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-1745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-1745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57496824","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/020cr8c43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajen Pudur","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-1745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIT Arunachal Pradesh,Department of Electrical Engineering,Jote,Arunachal Pradesh,India,791113","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57496824"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3047448,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-converter","display_name":"matrix converter","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"hybrid particle swarm optimization","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-descent","display_name":"gradient descent","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-harmonic-distortion","display_name":"total harmonic distortion","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-suppression","display_name":"harmonic suppression","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-pattern-optimization","display_name":"switching pattern optimization","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/improved-particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"improved particle swarm optimization","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"hardware-in-the-loop","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-control","display_name":"voltage regulation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-rate","display_name":"convergence rate","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-noise","display_name":"switching noise","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6636999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6633999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153258448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199743","display_name":"Gradient descent","level":3,"score":0.5602999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4512999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.41429999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199822604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557120","display_name":"Duty cycle","level":3,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57869625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783502","display_name":"Rate of convergence","level":3,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186633575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845060","display_name":"Maxima and minima","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184026988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320","display_name":"Oscilloscope","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55660270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ne-iecce64154.2025.11182721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE North-East India International Energy Conversion Conference and Exhibition (NE-IECCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170018056","https://openalex.org/W2542787594","https://openalex.org/W3049230930","https://openalex.org/W3094582781","https://openalex.org/W4361297715","https://openalex.org/W4384302091","https://openalex.org/W4385413473","https://openalex.org/W4385754370","https://openalex.org/W4390417110","https://openalex.org/W4399602435","https://openalex.org/W4408581488","https://openalex.org/W4408585538","https://openalex.org/W4409338270","https://openalex.org/W4409641407"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,40,49,132],"comprehensive":[4],"comparative":[5],"analysis":[6,65],"of":[7,119],"three":[8],"optimization":[9,159],"algorithms\u2014Particle":[10],"Swarm":[11],"Optimization":[12],"(PSO),":[13],"Modified":[14],"PSO":[15,19],"(MPSO),":[16],"and":[17,58,74,85,94,109,127,160],"Hybrid":[18],"with":[20,113,155,174],"Gradient":[21],"Descent":[22],"(HPSOGD)\u2014for":[23],"matrix":[24],"converter":[25],"optimization,":[26],"validated":[27],"through":[28,101],"hardware-in-loop":[29],"(HIL)":[30],"implementation.":[31],"The":[32,63,145],"experimental":[33],"results":[34,100],"demonstrate":[35],"HPSOGD's":[36],"superior":[37,149],"performance,":[38],"achieving":[39,80],"Total":[41],"Harmonic":[42],"Distortion":[43],"(THD)":[44],"of$\\text{6.":[45],"1":[46],"\\%}$,":[47],"marking":[48],"substantial$\\text{3":[50],"0":[51],"\\%}$improvement":[52],"over":[53,136],"conventional":[54,137],"PSO's":[55,90],"8.7%":[56],"THD":[57,134],"outperforming":[59],"MPSO's":[60],"6.7%":[61],"THD.":[62],"convergence":[64],"across":[66,171],"multiple":[67],"operating":[68],"frequencies":[69],"(5":[70],"Hz,":[71,73],"50":[72],"100":[75],"Hz)":[76],"shows":[77],"HPSOGD":[78,175],"consistently":[79],"optimal":[81,181],"fitness":[82],"values":[83,92],"of$6.0,7.0$,":[84],"5.0":[86],"respectively,":[87],"compared":[88],"to":[89],"higher":[91],"of$8.0,9.0$,":[93],"7.0.":[95],"HIL":[96],"implementation":[97],"validates":[98],"these":[99],"real-time":[102],"waveform":[103],"analysis,":[104],"demonstrating":[105,176],"stable":[106],"voltage":[107],"regulation":[108],"effective":[110],"harmonic":[111],"suppression,":[112],"higher-order":[114],"harmonics":[115],"maintained":[116],"below":[117],"15%":[118],"the":[120],"fundamental":[121],"magnitude.":[122],"MPSO,":[123],"utilizing":[124],"adaptive":[125],"parameters":[126],"enhanced":[128,177],"neighborhood":[129],"topology,":[130],"achieves":[131],"23%":[133],"improvement":[135],"PSO,":[138],"positioning":[139],"it":[140],"as":[141],"an":[142],"intermediate":[143],"solution.":[144],"oscilloscope":[146],"measurements":[147],"confirm":[148],"switching":[150,162],"pattern":[151],"quality":[152],"in":[153,179],"HPSOGD,":[154],"50%":[156],"duty":[157],"cycle":[158],"minimal":[161],"noise.":[163],"Convergence":[164],"rates":[165],"average":[166],"2.33":[167],"units":[168],"per":[169],"iteration":[170],"all":[172],"algorithms,":[173],"stability":[178],"reaching":[180],"solutions.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}