{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415016105","doi":null,"title":"Gender assignment to lexical words and nonwords","display_name":"Gender assignment to lexical words and nonwords","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415016105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04988196v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-04988196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054402918","display_name":"Regina Hert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-3025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-3025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103302","display_name":"Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique","ror":"https://ror.org/00v99wx36","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103302","https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hert, Regina","raw_affiliation_strings":["LNPL - Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s (campus Mirail), Maison de la Recherche, 5 all\u00e9es Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LNPL - Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s (campus Mirail), Maison de la Recherche, 5 all\u00e9es Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103302","https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059080134","display_name":"Barbara K\u00f6pke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-3457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-3457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094675","display_name":"Structures Formelles du Langage","ror":"https://ror.org/00nrven85","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210094675","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103302","display_name":"Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique","ror":"https://ror.org/00v99wx36","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103302","https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00f6pke, Barbara","raw_affiliation_strings":["LNPL - Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s (campus Mirail), Maison de la Recherche, 5 all\u00e9es Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","SFL - Structures Formelles du Langage (Universit\u00e9 Paris 8 - 2 rue de la Libert\u00e9 - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex - France)","SFL - Structures Formelles du Langage (Universit\u00e9 Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis - 2 rue de la Libert\u00e9 - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LNPL - Laboratoire de NeuroPsychoLinguistique (Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s (campus Mirail), Maison de la Recherche, 5 all\u00e9es Antonio-Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103302","https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SFL - Structures Formelles du Langage (Universit\u00e9 Paris 8 - 2 rue de la Libert\u00e9 - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094675","https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SFL - Structures Formelles du Langage (Universit\u00e9 Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis - 2 rue de la Libert\u00e9 - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094675","https://openalex.org/I48825208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"E, Jamieson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E, Jamieson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York [York, UK] (Heslington, York, YO10 5DD - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York [York, UK] (Heslington, York, YO10 5DD - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039698073","display_name":"Vera Heyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-2591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-2591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heyer, Vera","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig (Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Kondensierten Materie, Mendelssohnstr. 3, 38106 Braunschweig - Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig (Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Kondensierten Materie, Mendelssohnstr. 3, 38106 Braunschweig - Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009854878","display_name":"Monika S. Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-2766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-2766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schmid, Monika, S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York [York, UK] (Heslington, York, YO10 5DD - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York [York, UK] (Heslington, York, YO10 5DD - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067549768","display_name":"Holger Hopp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hopp, Holger","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Braunschweig (Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Kondensierten Materie, Mendelssohnstr. 3, 38106 Braunschweig - Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Braunschweig (Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Kondensierten Materie, Mendelssohnstr. 3, 38106 Braunschweig - Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.6660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.6660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.2709999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-gender","display_name":"grammatical gender","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-assignment","display_name":"gender assignment","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-gender","display_name":"lexical gender","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudowords","display_name":"pseudowords","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-second-language-acquisition","display_name":"age of second language acquisition","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-frequency","display_name":"input frequency","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-transfer","display_name":"language transfer","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dominance","display_name":"language dominance","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attrition","display_name":"attrition","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-bilinguals","display_name":"simultaneous bilinguals","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-immigrants","display_name":"adult immigrants","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-agreement","display_name":"gender agreement","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-rules","display_name":"phonological rules","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6496999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6287999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192420165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162378","display_name":"Grammatical gender","level":3,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5192000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781202465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18346297","display_name":"Lexical diversity","level":3,"score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49876356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651","display_name":"Neuroscience of multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206977991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980357","display_name":"Grammatical category","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987487971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexical access","level":3,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777065405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25062343","display_name":"Age of Acquisition","level":3,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777938197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834022","display_name":"Transfer of training","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776264592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463837","display_name":"Language production","level":3,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777776507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4807054","display_name":"Lexico","level":3,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776306927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21200","display_name":"Germanic languages","level":3,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04988196v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-04988196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2025","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123503050","https://openalex.org/W2145093990","https://openalex.org/W2765123854","https://openalex.org/W4206912616","https://openalex.org/W2165736618","https://openalex.org/W2754729460","https://openalex.org/W2761092239","https://openalex.org/W7113696467","https://openalex.org/W2313921267","https://openalex.org/W2159844731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"experiment":[1,189],"is":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,13,36,48,57,99,126,140,166,173,175,178,197,208],"a":[5,20,97,217],"larger":[6],"project":[7,41],"using":[8],"the":[9,123,138,147,164,171,195,205],"acquisition":[10,51],"and":[11,25,29,46,54,59,64,87,101,128,169,180,200,211],"maintenance":[12],"grammatical":[14,60,132],"gender":[15,125,142,187,207],"in":[16,93,110,121,137,155],"bilingual":[17,37],"adults":[18],"as":[19,79,81,183],"lens":[21],"into":[22],"linguistic":[23,31,157],"knowledge":[24,32],"processing":[26],"(Modelling":[27],"bottom-up":[28],"top-down":[30],"across":[33],"different":[34,156],"contexts":[35],"development).":[38],"Particularly,":[39],"this":[40],"assesses":[42],"how":[43,111,129],"input":[44],"frequency":[45,120,177],"age":[47,174],"second-language":[49],"(L2)":[50],"affect":[52],"item-specific":[53],"rule-based":[55],"aspects":[56],"lexical":[58,124,206],"development":[61],"among":[62],"French-German":[63],"English-German":[65],"(i)":[66],"simultaneous":[67],"bilinguals":[68,113],"(ii)":[69],"early":[70],"(child)":[71],"L2":[72,77],"learners":[73,78],"(iii)":[74],"late":[75],"(adult)":[76],"well":[80],"(iv)":[82],"child":[83],"immigrants":[84,90],"(early":[85],"attriters)":[86,92],"(v)":[88],"adult":[89],"(late":[91],"non-German-speaking":[94],"countries.":[95],"In":[96],"range":[98],"production":[100],"comprehension":[102],"experiments":[103],"(e.g.":[104],"eye-tracking),":[105],"we":[106],"test":[107],"for":[108],"differences":[109],"these":[112,198],"rely":[114],"on":[115,194,216],"phonological":[116],"rules":[117,133],"versus":[118,134],"item":[119],"identifying":[122,204],"words":[127,210],"they":[130,145],"recruit":[131],"non-grammatical":[135],"cues":[136],"construction":[139],"syntactic":[141],"agreement":[143],"when":[144,203],"use":[146,179],"German":[148,209],"language.":[149],"The":[150,186],"large":[151],"data":[152],"set":[153],"collected":[154],"environments":[158],"will":[159],"allow":[160],"us":[161],"to":[162],"delineate":[163],"scope":[165],"cross-linguistic":[167],"influence":[168],"model":[170],"contributions":[172],"acquisition,":[176],"language":[181],"dominance":[182],"continuous":[184],"variables.":[185],"assignment":[188],"described":[190],"here":[191],"focuses":[192],"specifically":[193],"interaction":[196],"internal":[199],"external":[201],"factors":[202],"non-words":[212],"that":[213],"are":[214],"presented":[215],"screen.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}