{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415015740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","title":"Psychiatric morbidity among youth diagnosed with gender dysphoria: An analysis of National Administrative Data in the U.S.","display_name":"Psychiatric morbidity among youth diagnosed with gender dysphoria: An analysis of National Administrative Data in the U.S.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415015740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41106208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45708651","display_name":"General Hospital Psychiatry","issn_l":"0163-8343","issn":["0163-8343","1873-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"General Hospital Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732719","display_name":"Yifan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-2896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5716644","display_name":"Carilion Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsjh069","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carilion Clinic- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2017 S Jefferson St, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA; Department of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carilion Clinic- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2017 S Jefferson St, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA; Department of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119931163","display_name":"Jessica Khaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5404-9879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5404-9879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Khaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393516","display_name":"Mengyao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-467X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-467X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent researcher, Diversity Lab, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent researcher, Diversity Lab, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104147225","display_name":"Binx Yezhe Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Binx Yezhe Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA. Electronic address: binx.lin@ucsf.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA. Electronic address: binx.lin@ucsf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101801255","display_name":"Hui Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-4064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-4064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43579087","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee","ror":"https://ror.org/031q21x57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 1240 N. 10th St., Milwaukee, WI 53205, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, 1240 N. 10th St., Milwaukee, WI 53205, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43579087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119931164","display_name":"Alexander In","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5716644","display_name":"Carilion Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsjh069","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander In","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carilion Clinic- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2017 S Jefferson St, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carilion Clinic- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2017 S Jefferson St, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040740648","display_name":"Anita S. Kablinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-0036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-0036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5716644","display_name":"Carilion Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsjh069","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita S. Kablinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carilion Clinic- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2017 S Jefferson St, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carilion Clinic- Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, 2017 S Jefferson St, Roanoke, VA 24014, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052057488","display_name":"Kevin Young Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-695X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-695X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Y. Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Washington University School of Public Health, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Health & Behavior Research Center, Division of Addiction Science, Prevention & Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 4940 Children's Place, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity & Equity and Institute for Public Health, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Washington University School of Public Health, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Health & Behavior Research Center, Division of Addiction Science, Prevention & Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 4940 Children's Place, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA; Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity & Equity and Institute for Public Health, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048064672","display_name":"Jack L. Turban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-254X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-254X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack L. Turban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104147225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72977698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"172","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11956","display_name":"Sexual Differentiation and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-dysphoria","display_name":"gender dysphoria","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-morbidity","display_name":"psychiatric morbidity","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-outcomes","display_name":"mental health outcomes","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5918999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.24779999256134033}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.10.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45708651","display_name":"General Hospital Psychiatry","issn_l":"0163-8343","issn":["0163-8343","1873-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"General Hospital Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41106208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41106208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"General hospital psychiatry","raw_type":"Letter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309650","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075612813","https://openalex.org/W2911994102","https://openalex.org/W2981554625","https://openalex.org/W2987726894","https://openalex.org/W3164814175","https://openalex.org/W4309558387","https://openalex.org/W4309573284","https://openalex.org/W4382919380","https://openalex.org/W4399970441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414840879","https://openalex.org/W6986675473","https://openalex.org/W7221353878","https://openalex.org/W3204585602","https://openalex.org/W2430433657","https://openalex.org/W2800425033","https://openalex.org/W7065163990","https://openalex.org/W1500401292","https://openalex.org/W2417332256","https://openalex.org/W7052142188"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}