{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414924924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","title":"To Be and Not to Be: The Middle Management Paradox and Resistance Escalation Process During Transitions to Self-Managing Organizations","display_name":"To Be and Not to Be: The Middle Management Paradox and Resistance Escalation Process During Transitions to Self-Managing Organizations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414924924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168739","display_name":"M n gement","issn_l":"1286-4692","issn":["1286-4692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"M@n@gement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013435141","display_name":"Emilie Bargues-Bourlier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-0972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-0972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094644","display_name":"Clermont Recherche Management","ror":"https://ror.org/00nf46858","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210094644","https://openalex.org/I4387152528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152528","display_name":"Clermont School of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/02141gz69","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152528"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9milie Bourlier Bargues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clermont School of Business, Clermont Recherche Management (CleRMa), Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-0972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clermont School of Business, Clermont Recherche Management (CleRMa), Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094644","https://openalex.org/I4387152528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091097312","display_name":"Bertrand Valiorgue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-4114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-4114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51195161","display_name":"\u00c9cole de management de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/009gmrj52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51195161"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Valiorgue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emlyon Business School, Lyon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emlyon Business School, Lyon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51195161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004779886","display_name":"Gazi Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68666633","display_name":"Grenoble Ecole de Management","ror":"https://ror.org/01h4fxd96","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68666633"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gazi Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grenoble \u00c9cole de Management, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grenoble \u00c9cole de Management, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68666633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93599821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.8485999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13449","display_name":"Organizational Management and Change","score":0.039799999445676804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13149","display_name":"Organizational Change and Leadership","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-managing-organizations","display_name":"self-managing organizations","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-managers","display_name":"middle managers","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-resistance","display_name":"managerial resistance","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-bureaucratic-organizations","display_name":"post-bureaucratic organizations","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-resistance","display_name":"hidden resistance","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-resistance","display_name":"collective resistance","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-control","display_name":"hierarchical control","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160682292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999897","display_name":"Middle management","level":2,"score":0.7712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7588000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060330","display_name":"Subversion","level":3,"score":0.6836000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6588000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5403000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5285999774932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4578999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991779303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6841486","display_name":"Middle level","level":3,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282750","display_name":"Managerialism","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168739","display_name":"M n gement","issn_l":"1286-4692","issn":["1286-4692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"M@n@gement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04967062v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04967062v1/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04967062/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"M@n@gement, 2025, 28 (3), pp.40-62. &#x27E8;10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:gemptp:hal-04967062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04967062v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cairn.info:E_MANA_283_0040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.cairn.info/journal-management-2025-3-page-40?lang=en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923042","display_name":"Cairn.info","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"M@n@gement | 28 | 3 | 2025-06-05 | p. 40-62 | 1286-4692","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9067bff71e0c4d7c99067163015916ae","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9067bff71e0c4d7c99067163015916ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"M@n@gement, Vol 28, Pp 40-62 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2025.9935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168739","display_name":"M n gement","issn_l":"1286-4692","issn":["1286-4692"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","doaj","fnege-2","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"M@n@gement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-managing":[0],"organizations":[1],"(SMO)":[2],"constitute":[3],"a":[4,62],"radical":[5],"attempt":[6],"to":[7,23,61,68,88,123],"avoid":[8],"hierarchical":[9],"control":[10],"and":[11,47,95,126,130],"manager\u2013subordinate":[12],"authority":[13],"relationships":[14],"by":[15,91,112],"suppressing":[16],"them":[17,67],"outright.":[18],"For":[19],"existing":[20],"organizations,":[21],"transiting":[22],"SMO":[24,56,83,89],"poses":[25],"significant":[26],"challenges,":[27],"especially":[28],"for":[29],"middle":[30,59,97,105],"managers":[31,60,106],"who":[32],"became":[33],"\u2018architects":[34],"of":[35,74,81,133],"their":[36],"own":[37],"demise\u2019.":[38],"Combining":[39],"38":[40],"interviews,":[41],"direct":[42],"observation":[43],"over":[44],"4":[45],"years,":[46],"secondary":[48],"data":[49],"we":[50],"show":[51],"in":[52,70,78,108],"this":[53],"paper":[54],"that":[55,65,76,117],"transitions":[57],"expose":[58],"paradoxical":[63],"situation":[64],"led":[66],"engage":[69],"an":[71],"escalation":[72],"process":[73],"resistance":[75,107],"culminated":[77],"the":[79,82,96,114,119],"subversion":[80],"experiment.":[84],"These":[85],"results":[86],"contribute":[87],"studies":[90],"documenting":[92,113],"transition":[93,120],"difficulties":[94],"management":[98],"paradox.":[99],"Our":[100],"study":[101],"enriches":[102],"knowledge":[103],"on":[104],"post-bureaucratic":[109],"organizational":[110],"forms":[111,132],"boundary":[115],"conditions":[116],"allow":[118],"from":[121],"individual":[122],"collective":[124],"hidden":[125],"then":[127],"collective,":[128],"overt,":[129],"transformative":[131],"managerial":[134],"resistance.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-08T00:00:00"}
