{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414865415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","title":"The Role of Bissu and Their Existence in Modern Bugis Society of South Sulawesi","display_name":"The Role of Bissu and Their Existence in Modern Bugis Society of South Sulawesi","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414865415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","pdf_url":"https://terobjournal.stkw-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/jtr/article/download/86/46","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918141","display_name":"Terob","issn_l":"2087-314X","issn":["2087-314X","2721-4869"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terob : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://terobjournal.stkw-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/jtr/article/download/86/46","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119865680","display_name":"Laodemuh Rahmat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laodemuh Rahmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Negeri Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Negeri Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704098","display_name":"Hartono Hartono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-732X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-732X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartono","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas negeri semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas negeri semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088560772","display_name":"Sucipto Hadi Purnomo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148158369","display_name":"State University of Semarang","ror":"https://ror.org/02fsk7e17","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sucipto Hadi Purnomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["universitas negeri semarang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"universitas negeri semarang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148158369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25347802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14022","display_name":"Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14105","display_name":"Cultural and Artistic Studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bissu","display_name":"Bissu","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bugis-culture","display_name":"Bugis culture","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waria","display_name":"waria","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-intermediaries","display_name":"religious intermediaries","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-influence","display_name":"Islamic influence","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-discrimination","display_name":"social discrimination","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization","display_name":"modernization","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-sulawesi","display_name":"South Sulawesi","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6650999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13801280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732","display_name":"Kingdom","level":2,"score":0.5523999929428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779121571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133311","display_name":"Tribe","level":2,"score":0.5497999787330627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.508400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4772999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781254463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45803","display_name":"Dowry","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95389739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518716","display_name":"Social order","level":3,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778744790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185047","display_name":"Spring and Autumn period","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179958297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456974","display_name":"Obedience","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","pdf_url":"https://terobjournal.stkw-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/jtr/article/download/86/46","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918141","display_name":"Terob","issn_l":"2087-314X","issn":["2087-314X","2721-4869"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terob : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20111/terob.v15i2.86","pdf_url":"https://terobjournal.stkw-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/jtr/article/download/86/46","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918141","display_name":"Terob","issn_l":"2087-314X","issn":["2087-314X","2721-4869"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terob : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414865415.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414865415.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41,58],"the":[1,4,9,13,29,42,62,79,91,95,120,126,129,133,139,151,156,159,165,173],"period":[2],"before":[3],"influence":[5],"of":[6,94,138,158,176,200],"Islam":[7],"entered":[8],"Bugis":[10,14,44,59,96,166],"Bone":[11],"kingdom,":[12],"Kingdom":[15],"was":[16],"always":[17],"known":[18,147],"for":[19,78],"its":[20],"mabissu":[21],"tradition.":[22],"The":[23,104],"word":[24,30],"bissu":[25,55,64,105,127,160,179,204],"itself":[26],"comes":[27],"from":[28,47,114],"\"bessi\"":[31],"or":[32,56],"mabesi":[33],"which":[34],"means":[35],"a":[36,66],"clean":[37],"and":[38,69,81,150,189],"holy":[39],"creature.":[40],"ancient":[43],"tradition,":[45],"apart":[46],"female":[48],"bissu,":[49],"there":[50],"were":[51,70],"also":[52,107],"women.":[53],"male":[54],"waria.":[57],"culture":[60],"in":[61,172,192],"past,":[63],"had":[65],"high":[67],"position":[68],"highly":[71],"respected":[72],"as":[73,75,84,86],"well":[74,85],"being":[76],"mouthpieces":[77],"king":[80],"his":[82],"people,":[83],"everything":[87],"that":[88],"related":[89],"to":[90,109,116,119,131,168,183,194],"ritual":[92],"ceremonies":[93],"kingdom":[97],"would":[98],"not":[99],"take":[100],"place":[101],"without":[102],"bissu.":[103,217],"are":[106],"believed":[108],"be":[110,117,146],"intermediaries":[111],"conveying":[112],"revelations":[113],"God":[115],"conveyed":[118],"world.":[121],"This":[122],"is":[123,161],"possible":[124],"because":[125,199],"have":[128,180,213],"ability":[130],"master":[132],"torilangi":[134],"language":[135,137,143],"(the":[136],"sky)":[140],"where":[141],"this":[142,154,169,201],"can":[144],"only":[145],"by":[148,210],"them":[149],"gods,":[152],"with":[153],"privilege":[155],"existence":[157],"still":[162],"maintained.":[163],"among":[164],"tribe":[167],"day.":[170],"However,":[171],"current":[174],"era":[175],"modernization,":[177],"many":[178,203],"changed":[181],"professions":[182],"become":[184],"indoboting":[185],"(bridal":[186],"make-up":[187],"artists)":[188],"wedding":[190],"dressers":[191],"order":[193],"fulfill":[195],"their":[196],"daily":[197],"needs,":[198],"profession,":[202],"experience":[205],"social":[206],"discrimination":[207],"carried":[208],"out":[209],"people":[211],"who":[212],"minimal":[214],"knowledge":[215],"about":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}