{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414850355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","title":"Expanding forest research with terrestrial LiDAR technology","display_name":"Expanding forest research with terrestrial LiDAR technology","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414850355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053046","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12501281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009535742","display_name":"Eduardo Eiji Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7932-1824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7932-1824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285790362","display_name":"Finnish Meteorological Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hppb561","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284112523","https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Eiji Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. eduardo.maeda@helsinki.fi","Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland. eduardo.maeda@helsinki.fi","Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7932-1824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. eduardo.maeda@helsinki.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland. eduardo.maeda@helsinki.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082990948","display_name":"Benjamin Brede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-4517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-4517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Brede","raw_affiliation_strings":["GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-4517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004682321","display_name":"Kim Calders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-2538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-2538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Calders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-2538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044033108","display_name":"Mathias I. Disney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-4026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-4026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128104","display_name":"National Centre for Earth Observation","ror":"https://ror.org/0375jbm11","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141816643","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210128104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Disney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK","NERC National Centre for Earth Observation, UCL Geography, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-4026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NERC National Centre for Earth Observation, UCL Geography, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128104","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051124265","display_name":"Martin Herold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-6886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-6886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Herold","raw_affiliation_strings":["GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056376620","display_name":"Emily Rebecca Lines","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-8741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-8741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily R. Lines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-8741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063198502","display_name":"Matheus Henrique Nunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-6456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-6456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheus Henrique Nunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9979-6456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059612864","display_name":"Pasi Raumonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-0970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-0970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153886","display_name":"University of Tampere","ror":"https://ror.org/05p6qqk79","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pasi Raumonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics Research Centre, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-0970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Research Centre, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849","https://openalex.org/I4387153886"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079472711","display_name":"Miina Rautiainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3258"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miina Rautiainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-3258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078441718","display_name":"Ninni Saarinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-8892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-8892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninni Saarinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2730-8892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forest Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005709411","display_name":"Iris Aalto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-8093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-8093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Starck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-8093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083755109","display_name":"Yanjun Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-339X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-339X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158097","display_name":"Institute of Botany","ror":"https://ror.org/05hr3ch11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210158097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403928345","display_name":"China National Botanical Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/02yfsfh77","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403928345"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjun Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-339X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China National Botanical Garden, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403928345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210158097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098728388","display_name":"Jonathan Terschanski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5195-8086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5195-8086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Terschanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5195-8086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002444514","display_name":"Louise Terryn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-2788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-2788"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Terryn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-2788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Q-ForestLab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009535742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285790362","https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"apc_paid":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"fwci":5.0895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98290598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"8853","last_page":"8853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-laser-scanning","display_name":"terrestrial laser scanning","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-structure","display_name":"forest structure","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-forest-structure","display_name":"3D forest structure","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-crown-structure","display_name":"crown structure","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-carbon-inventory","display_name":"forest carbon inventory","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-disturbance","display_name":"forest disturbance","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-ecosystem-dynamics","display_name":"forest ecosystem dynamics","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-regime","display_name":"light regime","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-productivity","display_name":"forest productivity","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.6230999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65680412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755","display_name":"Terrestrial ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.5835999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983469836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4421","display_name":"Forest structure","level":3,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4092999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4032000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993678126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon flux","level":3,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59275919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3402485","display_name":"Ecosystem ecology","level":3,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12949176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671452","display_name":"Terrestrial plant","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":14,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11309312","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12501281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41053046","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12501281","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12501281/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nat Commun","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/140060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:01K8T2QJ0VDD58DYS49PVS1GWK","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01K8T2QJ0VDD58DYS49PVS1GWK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2041-1723","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78ececded17348debf753f63c3949ceb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78ececded17348debf753f63c3949ceb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_5037729","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_5037729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/602761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/602761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Review Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/626549","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/626549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/231425","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/231425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"reviewarticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/387575","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/387575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/390628","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/390628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.120312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.120312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.120312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63946-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7273871352","display_name":"What are you going to do when they come for you? - Finding microclimate refugia in Amazonian fragmented landscapes (MARLEI)","funder_award_id":"363501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W594381013","https://openalex.org/W1965722011","https://openalex.org/W1976211889","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W1996767388","https://openalex.org/W1997232904","https://openalex.org/W2005827599","https://openalex.org/W2010221273","https://openalex.org/W2015160293","https://openalex.org/W2025401351","https://openalex.org/W2026877915","https://openalex.org/W2037528563","https://openalex.org/W2045211767","https://openalex.org/W2048422869","https://openalex.org/W2051749563","https://openalex.org/W2058214432","https://openalex.org/W2063396028","https://openalex.org/W2071885758","https://openalex.org/W2091688953","https://openalex.org/W2097696574","https://openalex.org/W2104573893","https://openalex.org/W2113748593","https://openalex.org/W2121307082","https://openalex.org/W2136036783","https://openalex.org/W2146751368","https://openalex.org/W2164321940","https://openalex.org/W2175890440","https://openalex.org/W2177448293","https://openalex.org/W2280788228","https://openalex.org/W2293942191","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2520690990","https://openalex.org/W2574542620","https://openalex.org/W2582323655","https://openalex.org/W2598380640","https://openalex.org/W2605798599","https://openalex.org/W2611090267","https://openalex.org/W2612949972","https://openalex.org/W2620782190","https://openalex.org/W2621368152","https://openalex.org/W2686061342","https://openalex.org/W2748099683","https://openalex.org/W2761729105","https://openalex.org/W2787130307","https://openalex.org/W2791237915","https://openalex.org/W2803360447","https://openalex.org/W2803411639","https://openalex.org/W2804550932","https://openalex.org/W2807888046","https://openalex.org/W2872402664","https://openalex.org/W2884197231","https://openalex.org/W2898385498","https://openalex.org/W2914459007","https://openalex.org/W2920797839","https://openalex.org/W2937859164","https://openalex.org/W2962998962","https://openalex.org/W2963988926","https://openalex.org/W2966590113","https://openalex.org/W2978075346","https://openalex.org/W2996554203","https://openalex.org/W3005863749","https://openalex.org/W3007469036","https://openalex.org/W3009513064","https://openalex.org/W3012281243","https://openalex.org/W3035207747","https://openalex.org/W3039377061","https://openalex.org/W3080687713","https://openalex.org/W3087605142","https://openalex.org/W3088292472","https://openalex.org/W3096039381","https://openalex.org/W3101183821","https://openalex.org/W3119452456","https://openalex.org/W3122099883","https://openalex.org/W3123340709","https://openalex.org/W3129169326","https://openalex.org/W3136326696","https://openalex.org/W3173233621","https://openalex.org/W3197541567","https://openalex.org/W3203279376","https://openalex.org/W3212207495","https://openalex.org/W4205748444","https://openalex.org/W4206027410","https://openalex.org/W4210347953","https://openalex.org/W4212988738","https://openalex.org/W4220830818","https://openalex.org/W4231148730","https://openalex.org/W4250399327","https://openalex.org/W4281262817","https://openalex.org/W4283741060","https://openalex.org/W4283815139","https://openalex.org/W4285065653","https://openalex.org/W4296860003","https://openalex.org/W4297121138","https://openalex.org/W4297224639","https://openalex.org/W4301774404","https://openalex.org/W4306673900","https://openalex.org/W4309324590","https://openalex.org/W4311086169","https://openalex.org/W4312084415","https://openalex.org/W4318774732","https://openalex.org/W4365512604","https://openalex.org/W4381888710","https://openalex.org/W4386471799","https://openalex.org/W4386706488","https://openalex.org/W4387845585","https://openalex.org/W4388627415","https://openalex.org/W4388753502","https://openalex.org/W4388996599","https://openalex.org/W4389736175","https://openalex.org/W4390636187","https://openalex.org/W4390858310","https://openalex.org/W4396888277","https://openalex.org/W4396943618","https://openalex.org/W4399291035","https://openalex.org/W4400571641","https://openalex.org/W4401409498","https://openalex.org/W4401528059","https://openalex.org/W4401559178","https://openalex.org/W4401656961","https://openalex.org/W4402026285","https://openalex.org/W4402580296","https://openalex.org/W4402645987","https://openalex.org/W4402826853","https://openalex.org/W4403024021","https://openalex.org/W4403055667","https://openalex.org/W4404630448","https://openalex.org/W4407058238","https://openalex.org/W4408456050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786258374","https://openalex.org/W2771577586","https://openalex.org/W3088292472","https://openalex.org/W2896680712","https://openalex.org/W2985993210","https://openalex.org/W4285186828","https://openalex.org/W2358955923","https://openalex.org/W1965722011","https://openalex.org/W3197705420","https://openalex.org/W2966590113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"three-dimensional":[1],"arrangement":[2],"of":[3,63,110],"plant":[4],"components,":[5],"both":[6],"within":[7],"and":[8,43,73,84,94],"among":[9],"individual":[10],"trees,":[11],"is":[12,113],"fundamental":[13],"for":[14,124],"characterizing":[15],"forest":[16,37,74,83,98,128],"ecosystems.":[17],"This":[18],"structure":[19],"not":[20],"only":[21],"influences":[22],"but":[23],"also":[24,101],"responds":[25],"to":[26,116],"environmental":[27],"changes,":[28],"playing":[29],"a":[30,60,132],"key":[31],"role":[32],"in":[33,82,92,97,126,131],"regulating":[34],"light":[35],"regimes,":[36],"productivity,":[38],"as":[39,41,76,78],"well":[40,77],"physiological":[42],"biophysical":[44],"processes.":[45],"Over":[46],"the":[47,108,122],"past":[48],"few":[49],"decades,":[50],"terrestrial":[51,56],"laser":[52],"scanning":[53],"(TLS,":[54],"or":[55],"LiDAR)":[57],"has":[58],"provided":[59],"unique":[61],"perspective":[62],"this":[64],"3D":[65],"structure,":[66],"offering":[67],"new":[68],"insights":[69],"into":[70],"ecological":[71],"processes":[72],"disturbances,":[75],"enhancing":[79],"structural":[80],"assessments":[81],"carbon":[85],"inventories.":[86],"Here,":[87],"we":[88],"examine":[89],"recent":[90],"advancements":[91],"TLS":[93],"its":[95],"applications":[96],"science.":[99],"We":[100],"explore":[102],"how":[103],"increasing":[104],"computational":[105],"power,":[106],"alongside":[107],"rise":[109],"artificial":[111],"intelligence,":[112],"empowering":[114],"researchers":[115],"tackle":[117],"more":[118],"complex":[119],"questions,":[120],"paving":[121],"way":[123],"breakthroughs":[125],"understanding":[127],"ecosystem":[129],"dynamics":[130],"changing":[133],"world.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
